May 2025 - NVT HARVEST REPORT
Mallee South Australia and Victoria
Kalyx Australia harvesting at the GRDC National Variety Trials (NVT) site on John and Brendan Pattison’s farm near Marrar, New South Wales.

Authors

Neale Sutton

Astute Ag and Dr Sue Knights

SE Knights Consulting

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all those who provided information and assistance with the development of this Harvest Report.

Contact

PO Box 5367 KINGSTON ACT 2604

02 6166 4500

comms@grdc.com.au

nvt.grdc.com.au

Introduction

The NVT Harvest Report – Mallee South Australia and Victoria provides information to support growers and advisers with decisions on variety selection for Mallee South Australia and Victoria. The information has been generated from the Grains Research and Development Corporation’s (GRDC) National Variety Trials (NVT) database. This publication provides a summary of the 2024 and long-term yield performance of varieties of crop species suitable for production in Mallee South Australia and Victoria together with their quality and disease responses.

The NVT program provides growers and advisers with comparative results on yield performance, quality and disease resistance ratings of commercially available grain varieties that is independent, consistent, timely and robust.

Conducted to a set of predetermined protocols, trials are sown and managed to reflect local best practice such as sowing time, fertiliser application, weed management, pest/disease control and fungicide application. The NVT is not designed to grow varieties to their maximum yield potential.

GRDC recognises that sustaining a project of this nature hinges on the collaboration of growers who willingly provide sites and often lend a hand in trial management on their properties. Equally significant is the partnership with seed companies who supply seed of commercial varieties and experimental lines to the program.

Interpreting long-term yield results

A factor analytic (FA) mixed model approach is used in the multi-environment trial (MET) analysis conducted by GRDC, supported by the Analytics for the Australian Grains Industry (AAGI).

This approach generates long-term MET values for varieties at an individual trial level.

This format provides more detailed results to better understand a variety’s performance over several years at the individual trial/environment level, rather than just a single averaged value.

In the NVT Harvest Report – Mallee South Australia and Victoria, results are presented in year groupings for yield for the past five years and quality for the past two years. Further detailed interrogation of the NVT Online results using the Long Term Yield Reporter will provide more specific performance results on all varieties of each crop species in each NVT location throughout Mallee South Australia and Victoria.

The results presented in this Harvest Report are based on the default filters in the Long Term Yield Reporter. In some cases, trial results are excluded because they do not meet the default standards for statistical validity. These are listed in the tables as ‘Trial results below standard’. Trials below standard can be viewed by reducing the default VAF settings within the Long Term Yield Reporter.

Trials listed as compromised are not suitable for making variety decisions. Results can be found in the Quarantined trial reports.

NVT 20th anniversary

In 2025, the National Variety Trials (NVT) proudly celebrates 20 years of empowering Australian grain growers and their advisers with trusted, independent results to support varietal decision-making.

Established in 2005 by the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the NVT program has evolved into the largest coordinated variety trial network in the world. Each year, more than 640 trials are conducted across over 300 locations nationwide, encompassing 10 different crop species. Over the past two decades, NVT has been a transformative force, providing growers with credible insights into newly released varieties that drives the rapid adoption of superior genetics.

The success of NVT is a testament to the collaborative efforts of many. GRDC extends heartfelt thanks to the growers, GRDC staff and panellists, service providers, trial hosts, breeding companies and members of the NVT Advisory Committee who have been instrumental in this journey. Your dedication has delivered exceptional outcomes, advancing the productivity and profitability of Australian grain growers and strengthening the grains industry as a whole.

As we mark this significant milestone, GRDC celebrates the achievements of NVT and looks forward to continuing to deliver game-changing innovations for Australia’s grains sector in the years to come.

NVT Site Locations - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Locality of NVT trial sites in Mallee South Australia and Victoria from 2020 to 2024.
Locality of NVT trial sites in Mallee South Australia and Victoria from 2020 to 2024.

SOURCE: National Variety Trials

See all NVT trial locations and view trial results at nvt.grdc.com.au/trial-results.

Wheat

New wheat varieties

The following information is for wheat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT EnebroRAGT4
RGT Enebro
Maturity description: Mid Winter
KestrelIntergrain Pty Ltd4
Kestrel is a very quick maturing AH wheat, providing an excellent late sowing opportunity for Western Australia growers. Kestrel is 5-7 days quicker than Vixen and has a short plant height. Kestrel offers a strong grain quality package, with good screenings and test weight
Maturity description: Very Quick Spring
RGT Marsh(PBR)RAGT
RGT Marsh is a high-performing, spring wheat bred for medium to low rainfall zones in Western Australia. With robust performance across tough seasons and standout disease resistance, this variety has proven itself where others stumble.
FEATURES
• Consistent top-end yields
Achieved 108% of WA’s trial mean in 2024 NVTs
• Bred for WA, by RAGT Australia
Developed at RAGT’s Longerenong Breeding Centre and tested
rigorously across WA from Geraldton to Esperance
• Robust disease resistance
RMR to Stripe Rust, MSS to Leaf Rust, MRMS to Stem Rust, and
improved Glume and Leaf Blotch tolerance
• Quick-mid maturity, wide sowing window
Similar phenology to Calibre and Scepter. Sow from late April
into June
• Quality classification pending (final grade expected to be AH
or APW)
• Seed available 2026
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
MurrayIntergrain Pty LtdAH/APW/FEED3.8
Murray (IGW6895), is a high yielding APW wheat suited to medium-high rainfall areas of Victoria and eastern South Australia, showing excellent yield potential in these environments. Murray is a mid-maturing wheat suited to May sowings, offering excellent yield potential, test weight and low screenings. Disease profile includes good stem rust (MRp) and CCN (MRMSp) resistance.
Maturity description: Mid Spring
DaleIntergrain Pty LtdAH/FEED3.8
Dale (IGW6993) is a high yielding, adaptable mid-maturing AH wheat with excellent yield potential and stability across a range of environments. Dale performs especially well throughout WA and in the SA mallee. Dale has strong physical grain characteristics including good grain size, test weight and low screenings. Disease resistance includes yellow spot (MRMSp), stem rust (MRMSp), powdery mildew (MSp) and useful resistance to P. neglectus (MRMSp).
Maturity description: Mid Spring
LRPB Sonic(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty LtdAH/FEED4
Quick maturing AH variety, well suited to all Agzones in WA. Good disease package with improved powdery mildew resistance over most widely grown WA varieties, combined with an elite soil abiotic tolerance package. Marketed by Pacific Seeds.
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
AGT-Montana(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Elite yield
- Very quick-quick maturity, best suited to main season or late sowing
- Alternative to Vixen and Calibre
- Improved stripe and leaf rust resistance compared to Vixen and Calibre
- Much improved sprouting tolerance relative to Vixen
- Moderately short plant type
- AH quality classification in southern NSW & Victoria
Maturity description: Very Quick-Quick Spring
AGT-Rio(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APW/AH3.9
- Good disease resistance package for higher yielding environments
- Excellent stripe rust and powdery mildew resistance
- Very high yields in medium-high rainfall or disease-pressured environments
- An improved alternative to RockStar and Catapult
- Moderately short plant height with good lodging tolerance
- AH quality classification in southern NSW with an excellent physical grain quality package
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Carnac(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdANW/FEED3.9
- Elite yield, particularly in low-medium yielding environments
- Udon noodle (ANW) quality
- An ideal replacement for popular variety Zen
- Best suited to tougher environments and seasons
- Excellent physical grain quality with low screenings and high test weights
- Mid season maturity, similar to Rottnest, Zen and Ninja
- Good yellow spot resistance
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/AH3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, suited to both early and main season sowings
- Alternative to RockStar, Denison and Catapult
- Very good physical grain quality package, with an AH quality classification, very high test weight, low screenings and good sprouting tolerance
- High yields across a range of germination dates
- Good disease resistance package, with improved rust, yellow spot and powdery mildew resistance
- Moderately short plant type, contributing to good standability
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Colt(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass
- Exceptional disease resistance package, including CCN and yellow leaf spot resistance
- AH quality classification, with low screenings risk
- Maturity driven by photoperiod, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass, offering earlier sowing and frost risk mitigation opportunities
- Best suited to Mallee type environments of SA/Vic where Yitpi has been grown
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Banker(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
SA/Vic:
- High yielding, particularly suited to low-medium rainfall environments
- Suitable replacement for Bitalli and DBA-Aurora
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
nNSW/QLD:
- The new yield benchmark for durum varieties in northern durum growing regions
- Elite yielding alternative to Westcourt, DBA Mataroi, DBA Lillaroi and other varieties
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- Good performance in crown rot affected yield trials relative to other varieties
- Improved black point resistance compared with Westcourt
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Rimfire(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
- DBA Vittaroi replacement with much higher grain yield
- DBA Vittaroi plant type: shorter stature with good lodging tolerance
- Exceptional performance under high input/high yielding situations
- The best durum option on the market for irrigation production
- Good stripe rust resistance
- ADR quality classification in NSW
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Kudos(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APH4.1
- Excellent alternative to LRPB Lancer
- Significant increase in profitability relative to LRPB Lancer
- Very high yield, particularly in early sown trials
- Very good yield performance in the presence of crown rot
- Moderately short plant type, with very good lodging tolerance
- APH quality classification with high test weights and low screenings
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
PACKER(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty Ltd44
Mid Slow Spring Maturing variety demonstrating high and stable yields in early season trials in Sth NSW. Strong disease package with good Septoria and Stripe Rust resistances in a Scepter background.
Maturity description: Slow Spring
Lancelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdASFT/FEED3.7
- Australian Soft (ASFT) quality classification
- High and stable yields in WA, similar to Scepter
- Mid season maturity, similar to Scepter
- Disease resistance package similar to Scepter
- Excellent physical grain quality package, with high test weights and low screenings
- Under market development - future opportunities may exist
Maturity description: Mid Spring
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

wheat variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Balranald Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.321.504.665.141.86
Shotgun(PBR)AH110110
MurrayAPW111
Brumby(PBR)APW106108109112
Calibre(PBR)AH108111105107115
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW109108113
RockStar(PBR)AH106111108107108
Sunmaster(PBR)APH99110110104
Ballista(PBR)AH107108107106109
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH106106107107106
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW102
RGT PonsfordAPW102109106104
LRPB MatadorAH105104110
Scepter(PBR)AH104101103105110
Cutlass(PBR)APW10210310610699
Vixen(PBR)AH105104103102110
Sowing Date12 May 25 May 18 May 9 May 20 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)41.0052.6065.6095.60104.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)256.60160.50468.80396.40165.40

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Birchip Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class5.422.534.274.734.05
Shotgun(PBR)AH114110
MurrayAPW110
Calibre(PBR)AH110117106108107
Ballista(PBR)AH108116111107105
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW99112108
Brumby(PBR)APW106101110108
RockStar(PBR)AH110107102107108
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH104108113106103
LRPB MatadorAH97106107
Sunmaster(PBR)APH102117109102
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW108
Vixen(PBR)AH108115101105105
RGT PonsfordAPW10198107107
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH98
Scepter(PBR)AH10610799107105
Sowing Date14 May 10 May 9 May 8 May 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Geranium Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.661.662.502.901.55
Shotgun(PBR)AH118105
MurrayAPW110
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW104113111
Calibre(PBR)AH114110104108117
Ballista(PBR)AH113106109109108
Vixen(PBR)AH119106103107107
LRPB MatadorAH106110
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW103
Brumby(PBR)APW106103108118
Scepter(PBR)AH110104100107110
RockStar(PBR)AH103107107104114
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH102104109107108
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW103102101
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH96
Boree(PBR)AH107105100103109
Sowing Date11 May 2 Jun 17 May 10 May 5 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)55.6056.7029.4053.3048.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)223.60185.60344.00252.40133.40

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Hopetoun Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.642.945.794.30
Shotgun(PBR)AH111
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW110
LRPB MatadorAH110
Calibre(PBR)AH110113107
Vixen(PBR)AH108112108
RockStar(PBR)AH109109107
Ballista(PBR)AH108111109105
Brumby(PBR)APW107106Compromised trial
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW108108
RGT PonsfordAPW105107
Boree(PBR)AH106107106
Scepter(PBR)AH106106105
Kingston(PBR)AH105102108
Catapult(PBR)AH105104106
Soaker(PBR)APW106
Sowing Date13 May 13 May 15 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)205.5031.2030.2078.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)456.30168.00160.80100.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Manangatang Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.622.435.212.581.57
Shotgun(PBR)AH114101
Calibre(PBR)AH112119104114111
Ballista(PBR)AH109116109107
MurrayAPW102
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW104114103
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH104108109105110
RockStar(PBR)AH105109104113109
Brumby(PBR)APW106103113111
Vixen(PBR)AH110115102109101
LRPB MatadorAH101113102
Sunmaster(PBR)APH98112102111
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH103
Scepter(PBR)AH108106101109105
Genie(PBR)AH104103
Boree(PBR)AH106106100109103
Sowing Date12 May 25 May 17 May 8 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)47.7048.2041.0025.20110.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)226.80150.00462.10144.30100.70

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Merrinee Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.351.523.304.512.02
Shotgun(PBR)AH111110
MurrayAPW111
Calibre(PBR)AH108115108109114
Brumby(PBR)APW107107112112
RockStar(PBR)AH106109111111107
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW105110114
LRPB MatadorAH106108110
Ballista(PBR)AH106110107106108
RGT PonsfordAPW102108110104
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW103
Vixen(PBR)AH105111104104109
Boree(PBR)AH104107104106107
Scepter(PBR)AH105105102106110
Catapult(PBR)AH104106104106106
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH104104106105105
Sowing Date12 May 25 May 10 May 9 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)48.8055.4086.2019.2070.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)235.40128.20317.20148.40103.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Nangari Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.141.314.152.49
Shotgun(PBR)AH118
Calibre(PBR)AH111107107113
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW104118
Ballista(PBR)AH108104109111
Vixen(PBR)AH109107105112
LRPB MatadorAH109
RockStar(PBR)AH110104108100
Brumby(PBR)APW105104108Compromised trial
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH103100108107
Scepter(PBR)AH106105101111
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW104100
Boree(PBR)AH107105102104
Sunmaster(PBR)APH97107109
Genie(PBR)AH94
Soaker(PBR)APW108
Sowing Date5 May 28 May 7 May 29 May 12 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)55.0069.6034.0036.6065.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)211.50272.05386.25119.80121.10

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Palmer Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.262.132.912.711.93
Shotgun(PBR)AH114102
MurrayAPW97
Calibre(PBR)AH111113111106101
Ballista(PBR)AH110110111104105
Vixen(PBR)AH10411211110997
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW10211891
RockStar(PBR)AH10910410999104
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH112102103100108
Brumby(PBR)APW10210210799
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH107
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW10610398
Scepter(PBR)AH10710410111095
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW98
Reilly(PBR)AH11095107
Boree(PBR)AH10410510510497
Sowing Date4 May 8 Jun 9 May 16 May 21 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)31.5050.5054.5042.2030.10
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.90285.30315.70174.80176.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Steen Paech.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Pinnaroo Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.260.913.842.63
Shotgun(PBR)AH118
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW106118
Ballista(PBR)AH109121113109
Calibre(PBR)AH111120108111
Vixen(PBR)AH108125108113
LRPB MatadorAH111
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH106107109103
Scepter(PBR)AH106112102110Compromised trial
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW115104
Brumby(PBR)APW106101106
RockStar(PBR)AH111106103100
Sunmaster(PBR)APH99108102
Boree(PBR)AH107108100105
Reilly(PBR)AH110101
Genie(PBR)AH95
Sowing Date5 May 2 Jun 10 May 31 May 11 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)84.6032.2061.4024.6056.10
Rainfall A-O (mm)235.60184.20363.40218.20131.30

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Quambatook Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.163.894.715.565.28
Shotgun(PBR)AH114109
MurrayAPW109
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW97111107
Ballista(PBR)AH109112109105106
Calibre(PBR)AH111114101107108
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW105
LRPB MatadorAH95110107
Vixen(PBR)AH11211698107105
RockStar(PBR)AH106104104109107
Brumby(PBR)APW106100108107
RGT PonsfordAPW103102109105
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW108108104
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH102103113102104
Scepter(PBR)AH10711097106105
Beckom(PBR)AH103106114100100
Sowing Date13 May 6 May 17 May 8 May 13 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.2057.2082.2061.50103.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.80170.80404.00210.00180.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ultima Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.301.475.542.59
Shotgun(PBR)AH118
Ballista(PBR)AH111113111111
Beckom(PBR)AH106104113104
Calibre(PBR)AH112114104112
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH105108111106
Genie(PBR)AH106
Sunmaster(PBR)APH101112104
Vixen(PBR)AH113110103109Compromised trial
LRPB Scout(PBR)AH98110112101
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW101111
RockStar(PBR)AH103110105110
Reilly(PBR)AH101109109102
LRPB MatadorAH100110
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW106107
RGT PonsfordAPW102103107
Sowing Date11 May 11 May 11 May 11 May 14 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)46.5028.6063.0034.4084.30
Rainfall A-O (mm)232.90198.80453.00209.40165.90

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Walpeup Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.182.384.304.92
Shotgun(PBR)AH113
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW105110
Sunmaster(PBR)APH101113111
Ballista(PBR)AH107111110105
Calibre(PBR)AH109114105104
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH105105110106
Brumby(PBR)APW110102106
Beckom(PBR)AH101102112106Compromised trial
Vixen(PBR)AH106111104103
LRPB MatadorAH101103
Scepter(PBR)AH106108101105
RockStar(PBR)AH107110102102
RGT PonsfordAPW106102104
Soaker(PBR)APW105
Boree(PBR)AH10510799101
Sowing Date11 May 25 May 14 May 11 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)85.2053.6086.0055.4056.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)247.20189.00443.80228.00136.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wanbi Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.892.48
Shotgun(PBR)AH118
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW117
Calibre(PBR)AH109113
Brumby(PBR)APW110
RockStar(PBR)AH111107
LRPB MatadorAH112
Ballista(PBR)AH106109
Scepter(PBR)AH105Compromised trialCompromised trial110Compromised trial
Vixen(PBR)AH102112
Boree(PBR)AH105107
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH107104
Sunmaster(PBR)APH101
Catapult(PBR)AH105105
Soaker(PBR)APW108
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW106
Sowing Date5 May 25 May 16 May 30 May 4 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)110.4019.4046.6020.8023.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)236.60138.80331.60158.60103.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wunkar Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.283.321.71
RockStar(PBR)AH110109106
Shotgun(PBR)AH119
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH108109105
Sunmaster(PBR)APH111101
Calibre(PBR)AH109102116
Brumby(PBR)APW104110
Ballista(PBR)AH107103113
Cutlass(PBR)APW106Compromised trial11394Compromised trial
Genie(PBR)AH101
LRPB Major(PBR)AH100
LRPB MatadorAH113
Boree(PBR)AH104100107
Catapult(PBR)AH104101104
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW94117
Scepter(PBR)AH10497111
Sowing Date6 May 28 May 26 May 30 May 13 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)69.9021.5050.5031.2035.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)186.50137.40408.90119.40144.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Birchip Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class5.85
RockStarAH109
DenisonAPW107
GenieAH107
LRPB MajorAH107
BrumbyAPW106
CatapultAH105
CootaAH104
MammothAPWNo trialNo trialNo trial104No trial
LRPB BeaufortFEED103
WallarooFEED103
BrightonAH101
CutlassAPW99
LongswordAWW99
Sheriff CL PlusAPW99
EG TitaniumAH98
Sowing Date19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)23.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)117.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Geranium Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.212.77
RockStarAH114108
DS BennettASW110101
DenisonAPW107104
BrumbyAPW105
Valiant CL PlusAH104102
CatapultAH102103
CutlassAPW9799
EG TitaniumAHNo trialNo trial96100No trial
DS PascalAPW9499
IllaboAH9596
Sheriff CL PlusAPW9199
LRPB BaleAPW9197
YitpiAH9097
LRPB NighthawkAPW9194
LongswordAWW8592
Sowing Date20 Apr 12 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)29.4053.30
Rainfall A-O (mm)344.00252.40
Irrigation A-O (mm)5

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Pinnaroo Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.044.34
WallarooFEED111107
MammothAPW90
BrightonAH112
LongswordAWW85118
DenisonAPW102105
CutlassAPW100106
Valiant CL PlusAH105102
IllaboAHNo trialCompromised trial96103No trial
DS BennettASW11788
LRPB NighthawkAPW91106
GenieAH91
LRPB BaleAPW10395
CatapultAH9897
DS PascalAPW10691
RockStarAH10690
Sowing Date19 Apr 19 Apr 13 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)32.2061.4024.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)184.20363.40218.20
Irrigation A-O (mm)10

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

wheat variety quality - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Mallee South Australia and Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.0mm) comparisons

wheat variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of wheat in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyPratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceStem Rust resistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistanceSeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistanceLeaf Rust resistanceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistancePowdery Mildew resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistanceCrown Rot resistanceCCN resistanceBlack Point resistanceEyespot ResistancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerT (P)MII (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)MR/S (P)RMR (P)MR (P)SVS (P)
AGT-ColtMI (P)MTMI (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MR (P)MSS (P)
AGT-HamelinI (P)MI (P)MRMS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)S (P)S (P)
AGT-MontanaMT (P)I (P)MS (P)S (P)SVS (P)MSS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AGT-RimfireMT (P)VI (P)MR (P)MS (P)MRMS/S (P)RMR (P)MR (P)S (P)
AGT-RioI (P)I (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)
AnapurnaMSSMRMSMRMSMSRMRRMRMRS (P)MSMRSVSMRMSMSS
AscotMIMIMRMSMRMSSRMRMSSSMRMSSSMRMSSMRSS
AvocaMTMIIMRMSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMSMSSR (P)MSS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)S (P)
BallistaMIMTMIMRMSSVSSMSSSVSMSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSS
BeckomTMTMTMIMRMSMSSSMSSMRMSSSMSSSSRMRMS
BigRedSMRMRMRMSRMRRMRMRMSMRMSMR (P)MSSSMR
BitalliMTMIMIRMRMRMSMSSMRMRMSSMSSRMRMSSMRSVSMSSMS
BoaMIMTMSMRMSSMRMRMSSVSSMSS (P)R (P)S (P)S (P)
BoreeMIIIMRMRMSSVSSSVSSVSMSMSSSMRMSSMSSS
Borlaug 100TMTTMRMRMSMSSMRSVSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSSMSS (P)
BrightonMTMIIVIMRMSMRMSSSMRMSSVSMRMSSMRSRMSMSS
BrumbyMITMTMRMRMSSSVSMSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSMS (P)
CalibreMIIMTMRMRMSSSSMSSMSMSSSMSSSMRMSMSSSMS
CaparoiMTMIMRMRMSMRMS/SRMRMRMSSMSSMRMSVSMRMS (P)MSS
CatapultMTMIIMRMRMSMSSSSSMRMSMSSMSMSSRSSMRMS
Chief CL PlusIVIMTMRMRMSSMRSVSSVSMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSMSMSSMRMS
CondoTMTMTMRMSSSMRMS/MSSMSSMSSSMRMS
CoolahMTMTMRMSSMSSRMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMSSSS
CootaMTMIMIRMRMSSSMRSSMRMSMSMRMSMSSMRMSS
CutlassMIMTRMSSMSSRMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSSMRMSMS
DBA BindaroiMTMIMIMRMSMSRMRMRMSSSVSMRMRMSSVSMSMRMS
DBA LillaroiMTMIRMRMRMSSRMRMRMSSSVSRMRMRMSSVSSMS
DBA MataroiMIMTMIMRMSMRMSMSSMRMRMSSVSRMRMSMSSSVSMRMSMS
DBA VittaroiMIIMRMRMSMSSRMRMRMSMSSSVSMRMSSVSSMSS
DBA-AuroraMTMIRMRMRMSMRMS/SRMRMRMSSSRMRMRMSSVSMSSMS
DenisonMIMIIMSMRMSMSSSSSMRSSMRMSMSSMSMSSMRMS (P)
DevilMIISMRMSSVSSVSSVSSMRMSSMSSMSMSSMSSMSSSMRMS
Dozer CL PlusVIIVI (P)MSMRMSSSSSMRMSSMRMSMSSSMSMRMSSVSMSS (P)
DS BennettMSMRMSMSSSVSSRMRMSSSMRVSSMSS
DS PascalIVIMTMIMSSMSMSSMRMSMRMSRMRMRMSSSMRMSSSMS
EG JetIMISMRMSMSSMSSMRMSSVSMSSSSSMRMSMS
EG TitaniumMTMIMTMIMSMSSMSSMSMRSMRMSMSSMSSMSMSSRMSSS
EGA GregoryMTMTMRSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSSSSSMSSMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMIIMIIMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSMSS (P)MRMSVSSMRMSSSMS
GenieIVI (P)IVI (P)MRMSMRMS (P)SSMSSSVSMR (P)MRMSMS (P)S (P)MS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)R (P)
Hammer CL PlusIMTMIMRMRMSMSSSMSSMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMS
HypernoTMTMTMIRMRMRMSMSRMRMRMSMSSMSSRMRMSSVSMSMS
IllaboMIIMIMRMSMSSSMRMSRMRMRMSSMSSMRSMRMSMRMSSRMR
IronbarkMTMIIMSMSSSMRMSMRSMR (P)SMSS (P)MS (P)S (P)
JandaroiMTMIMIIMRMS (R)MRMSMSSRMRMRMSS (P)VSMRMSMSVSMSMS
JillarooMIIIMSMSSSSSVSMSMS (P)SMSSMSMSS
KestrelMII (P)MT (P)MS (P)MS (P)SVS (P)S (P)MSS (P)
KingstonMTMIMTMISMSSSSMSSSMRMSMRSMRMSSRMSSS
LancelinTMTMTMIMRMSMRMSSVSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSVSSSMRMSMSS (P)S
LongfordRMRMRMSMRMS/SRMRRMRRMRMRMSSSMRMSSMSMRMSMSS (P)
LongswordMIVIMRMRMSMSMSSMRMS/MSSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSS
LRPB Anvil CL PlusVIMIIMRMSSVSSVSSSVSMSSSMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSS (P)
LRPB AvengerMIMIMSMSSSVSSSVSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSSMS (P)
LRPB BaleIVIIVIMRMSSVSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSSSMRSRMSS
LRPB BeaufortMTMISVSMRMSSMSSRMRR (P)MSMSSMSSMSMRMS
LRPB DualMIIMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSSMSSMRMSSRSS
LRPB HavocIMTSMRMSSSMSSSMSMSSSMSMSSSMSMRMS
LRPB ImpalaMIIMTMIMRMSSSVSSVSMRMSMRMSSSVSMSSMSSMS
LRPB KittyhawkIMIMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMRMSMR (P)SSSVSSMRMSS
LRPB LancerTMTMTMIRMSMSSRMRRMRMRMSSMSSMSSSMRMS
LRPB MajorMTMIMI (P)MRMSMSMSSMRMRMSMSSMRMS (P)MSSSMRMS (P)MSSMRMSMSSS
LRPB MatadorMTMSMRMSSMSSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSSMS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)
LRPB NighthawkMIIVIRMRMSMSMSMRSVSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSMRMS (P)
LRPB OryxIVIMIIMRMSSSVSRMR#MRMSMRSMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSSMSS (P)
LRPB RaiderTMTMTRMRMSSSRMRMRSMSSMSMSSMRMSSSMSS
LRPB ScotchMIMTMIMSSMRMSSMR#MRMSMRMSSSMSSSMSMSS
LRPB ScoutMTMIMIMRMSSVSSMSMSSSVSMSSSSRS
LRPB SpitfireMTMIMIMRSSMSMRMSSVSSVSMSMSSMSMSMSSMRMS (P)
LRPB TrojanMIMTMRMSMSSSMRSSMSMSSMSSMSMSMSMSMSMS (P)
MaceMTMIIMRMSMRMSSVSSSVSMSSMSMSMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMRMS
MagentaMIIMTMRMRMSSRMRSMSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSS
MammothMIIMRMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMRSMSSMSMSS
ManningMRMRMSMRMS/SMSSMRMRMSSMSSVSSSMS (P)
MowhawkMTMI (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MRMSS (P)
MurrayMII (P)TMT (P)MR (S) (P)MS (P)SVS (P)MSS (P)S (P)VS (P)
NaparooMIIMRMSMRMSSMSMRMSMR (P)MR (P)SSVSS
NinjaMIMTSMRMSSSMSSSVSMRMSMRMSSMSSMSMRMSS
PACKERI (P)MI (P)MRMSMSSMRMRMSMSSSSMS (P)R (P)S (P)S (P)
PatronMTTMTRMRMRMSMRMSRMRMRMSSMSSMRMRMSMSSSVSSMSS
Razor CL PlusMIMTMRMSMSSSVSSMRMSMSSMSMSSMSSMRMSS
ReillyMTMIMTMIMRMSSSMSSMSMSSMSSMSSMSMSSSRMSSS
RGT AccrocMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSVSSMRMSMSS (P)
RGT CalabroVIMSMRMRMSMSMRMSRMRMSSSVSSMS
RGT CesarioRMRMRMRMSRMRMRMSRMRMRMSSMRMSR (P)VSMSS (P)R (P)
RGT EnebroRMR (P)MS (P)MR (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MR (P)
RGT MarshMI (P)MI (P)MRMSMSSSVSMSSMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSSMRMS (P)MSS (P)MS (P)MS (P)S (P)
RGT PonsfordIVIMTRMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMRMSSS
RGT WaughMSMRMSMRMS#SMRRMRMRMSSMSSMRSMSMRMS
RGT ZanzibarMIMI (P)VSMSMSSSVSRMRRMRMRMS (P)SSMSSMRMS
RockStarMIMIIMRMSMRMSSSSSVSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSSMSSMSSSMS
SaintlyMTMIIMSMRMSMRMS/SRMRMRMSS (P)MSSRMRMSVS (P)MSMS
ScepterMTMTMIMRMSMRMSSMSSSSVSMRMSMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMS
SevernMRMSMRMSMSSMRMRRMRMRMRMSSMRSMSS (P)MR
Sheriff CL PlusIMTMIMSMRMSSSVSSVSSVSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSMRMS
ShotgunTMTMTMI (P)MRMSMRMSS (P)MSSMSSSMRMS (P)MRMSMS (P)MSS (P)MS (P)R (P)S (P)S (P)
SoakerIVI (P)MTMI (P)MRMSMRMSSMSSSSSSMS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)
StingMTMIMTMIMRMSMRMSSVSSVSSSVSMSMSMSMSMSSMSSMSS
StockadeMTMIMTMSMRMSMSMRMRSVSMRMSSSMRSMRMSMRMSMSS (P)
Sunblade CL PlusMTMTMIMSMSSSMSSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMRMS
SunflexMIMIMRMSSVSRMRMRMSSMSMSSSMRMSMSSMSMSS
SunmasterTMTMTMIMSMSSSRMRMRMSSMRMSMSMRMSMSMSSMSSMR
SunmaxMIMTMRMSMSMSSMSRMRSMR (P)MSSMSSMRMSMRMS
SunprimeMTMIMTMIMSMSSSMRMSMSSSSSMRMSSMSMSS
Tomahawk CL PlusTMTMTMIMRMRMSSSSSVSMRMSMSSSMSSMRMSSSMS (P)
Triple 2MR (P)MR (P)MRMRMSRMR (P)MRMSRMR (P)MRR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MS (P)S (P)
Valiant CL PlusVIMIIMRMSMRMSMSSSSVSMRS (P)SMRMSMSSMSS (P)MRMSMSSMSS
VixenIIMRMSMRMSSSVSSVSSVSMSMSMRMSMSSSMSSMSSSMSS
WallarooMI (P)RMRMRMSMSSRMRRMRSMRMRMSMSMRMSSRMSS
WestcourtMTMIMIRMRMRMSSRMRMRMSSSVSMRMSMRVSMSSMSS
WillauraMTMIMIIMRMSSMRMSSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMSS (P)
YitpiMISSVSSMSSMSMSMSSMSSMRMSSMRMSMS
ZenMIMTMIS (MRMS)MRMSSSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSSSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPratylenchus Neglectus toleranceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceStem Rust resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceSeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCCN resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceBlack Point resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistanceCrown Rot resistanceEyespot ResistancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerMII (P)MR (P)T (P)RMR (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)SVS (P)MR/S (P)
AGT-ColtMTMI (P)MR (P)MI (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)
AGT-HamelinMI (P)S (P)I (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MSS (P)
AGT-MontanaI (P)MRMS (P)MT (P)MS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MSS (P)SVS (P)
AGT-RimfireVI (P)MR (P)MT (P)MR (P)RMR (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS/S (P)
AGT-RioI (P)MR (P)I (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AnapurnaRMRMSSMSMRMSRMRMRMSMRS (P)MRMSMSMSSMRSVS
AscotMIMSSMIMRMSRMRMRMSSSMRMSSMRSSMRMSSS
AvocaIMRMSMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMSMSSMSSS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
BallistaMTMIMSSMIMRSMSSVSSVSMRMSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSS
BeckomMTMIMRMSTMTMRMSMSSMSSSSMSSRSMRMSSS
BigRedRMRSMRMSMRRMRMRMR (P)MSSMRMSMRMRMSS
BitalliMIMRMSMTMIRMRMRMRMSSMSSMRRMRMSSMSSMSMSSSVS
BoaMTMRMSMIMSMRMRMSSSVSR (P)SS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
BoreeISVSMIIMRSMRMSSVSSVSMRMSMSSMSSSSMSS
Borlaug 100TSVSTMTMRMRMRMSMSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSS (P)
BrightonIVIMRMSMTMIMRMSSMRMSSVSSMRMSRSMSMRSMSS
BrumbyTMTMSMIMRSVSMRMSMSSSMSMSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMS (P)
CalibreMTSMIIMRSMRMSMSSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSSMS
CaparoiMIMRMSMTMRRMRMRMSSMRMS/SMRMRMS (P)MSMSSMSSVS
CatapultMIISMTMRSMRMSSMSSMSMSRSSMRMSMSSSMRMS
Chief CL PlusMTSVSIVIMRMRMRMSSVSSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMSMSMSSMSSMRMS
CondoMTMRMS/MSTMTMRSMSSSMSMRSMSMSSS
CoolahMTMSSMTMRRMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSSMSSMSS
CootaMISMTMIRMRMRMSSSSMSMSMRMRMSMRMSMSSS
CutlassMTMSSMIRRMRMSSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSMRMSSMS
DBA BindaroiMIMRMSMTMIMRRMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSSVS
DBA LillaroiMIMRMSMTRMRRMRMRMSSSRMRSMRMSMSSVSSVS
DBA MataroiMTMIMRMSMIMRMSMRMRMSSMSSMSSRMRMRMSMSMSVSSVS
DBA VittaroiIMRMSMIMRRMRMRMSMSSMSSMRSMSMSSSVSSVS
DBA-AuroraMIMRMTRMRRMRMRMSMSSMRMS/SRMRMSSMRMSMSSSVS
DenisonMIISMIMSSMRMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSMRMSSSMRMS (P)
Dozer CL PlusIVI (P)SVIMSSMRMSSSMSSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSSSVSMSS (P)
DS BennettSMSSVSMRMSRMSSMRSSSMSSMRMSVS
DS PascalMTMIMRMSIVIMSSMRMSMSRMRMSSMRMSSSSMSMRMSS
EG JetMIMRMSISMSSMRMSSVSMSSSMRMSSMSMSSS
EG TitaniumMTMIMRMTMIMSMSMSSSMSSMSMSSRMSSMSSMRMSMSSS
EGA GregoryMTMSMTMRMRSMSSMSSMSSSSMSSMSSMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMIIMSMIIMRMSMSSMSSMSS (P)MSSMRMSVSSSMSMRMSS
GenieIVI (P)MSSIVI (P)MRMSSMRMS (P)SVSSS (P)MRMSMSS (P)MS (P)MSMR (P)MS (P)S (P)R (P)
Hammer CL PlusMTMIMSIMRSMRMSSMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSSMS
HypernoMTMIMRMSTMTRMRRMRMRMSMSSMSRMRMSMSMSMSSSVS
IllaboMIMRMSMIIMRSMSRMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRSSRMR
IronbarkIMRMTMIMSMRMSMSSSSMR (P)MS (P)SMSS (P)S (P)
JandaroiMIIMRMSMTMIMRMS (R)RMRMRMSS (P)MSSMRMSMSMSMSVSVS
JillarooISMIIMSSMSSVSSMSMS (P)MSSMSMSSS
KingstonMTMIMSSMTMISSMSSSSMRMSMRRSMSSMRMSSS
LancelinMTMIMSSTMTMRMSMSSMRMSSSVSSMSMRMSSVSMSS (P)MRMSSS
LeverageTMRMSMTMRRMRMRMSSVSSMS (P)MSMSSSMS (P)SS
LongfordRMRRMRRMRMRMSRMRMRMS/SMRSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSS (P)
LongswordVIMRMS/MSMIMRMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMSSS
LRPB Anvil CL PlusMIISVIMRSVSMSSSVSVSMSSSMSMSSSMSSMSSSMSS (P)
LRPB AvengerMISMIMSSVSMSSVSSMSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSSMS (P)
LRPB BaleIVIMRMSIVIMRMSMSSSVSMRMSMSSMRSRSMSMRMSSS
LRPB BeaufortMIRMRMTSVSMSSMRMSR (P)SMSSMSMSMRMSMSS
LRPB DualIMSMIMRMSMSSSSMSSMRMSMSSRMSSSSSS
LRPB FlankerMTMSMTMRRMRMSSSSMSSSSMSMSMSS
LRPB HavocMTMSSISSMRMSSSMSMSSSSMSMSMSSMRMS
LRPB HellfireMTMIMRMSMIMRMSSMSSSSMRMSMSSMSMSSSMSSMSS
LRPB ImpalaMTMIMRMSMIIMRSVSMSSMRSVSSMSSSVSMSMSMSS
LRPB KittyhawkMIMRIMRMSMRMRMSMSMRMSSSSMRMSMR (P)SVSS
LRPB LancerMTMIRMRTMTRRMRMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSSMSS
LRPB MajorMI (P)MRMSMTMIMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSSMRMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSSS
LRPB MatadorMSMTMSMSSMRMSMSSSMSSMSMS (P)SMRMS (P)MRMSSS (P)
LRPB MustangMIMRMSMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMRSMSSVSMSS
LRPB NighthawkIVIMRMIRMRMSMSSVSMSMRMSMSMSMSSMSMRMSMSSMRMS (P)
LRPB NyalaMIMRISVSSMSMRSVSMRMSSMSSSMSMSSMSS
LRPB OptimusMIIMRMSMTMIMRRMRMSSMSSSMS (P)MSMSMSSMSMSS (P)MSSS
LRPB OryxMIIMRMSIVIMRRMR#MSSMRSVSMSSMSSSMSSMSSMSSSMSS (P)
LRPB ParakeetMTMRMIIMRRMRMSSSVSSVSMRMSSMSMRMSMSSMSSS
LRPB RaiderMTMRTMTRMRRMRMSSSSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSSS
LRPB ReliantMTMIMRTMTRRMRSMSSMSMSSMSSSVSMSMRMSMS
LRPB ScotchMTMIMRMSMIMSSMR#MRMSMRSSSMSMSMSMSSSS
LRPB ScoutMIMSMTMIMRMSMSSVSSSMSSRSSSVSS
LRPB SpitfireMIMRMSMTMIMRMSSSVSSMSMSMSSMSSSVSMSMRMS (P)
LRPB StealthMTMIRMRMTMIRRMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSS
LRPB TrojanMTSMIMRMSMRMSSSSMSMSSMSMSSMSMSMSMSMS (P)
MaceMIISVSMTMRMSSMRMSMSSSVSMSMSMRMSMSMRMSMSSSMRMS
MagentaMTSMIIMRRMRMRMSMSSMSSSSMSSMSSMRMSMSS
MammothIMSSMIMRMRMSMRMSSVSMSSMRMRMSMSSMSSMSMRMSSMSS
ManningMRMRMSSMRMSMRMSMRMS/SSSMSSSVSMS (P)
MowhawkMTMI (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MRMSS (P)MSS (P)
MurrayTMT (P)S (P)MII (P)MR (S) (P)MSS (P)MS (P)VS (P)SVS (P)
NaparooIMRMSMIMRMSMSMRMSMR (P)SSSVSMR (P)S
PACKERMI (P)MRMSI (P)MRMRMSMSSMSSSR (P)SS (P)MS (P)S (P)
PatronTMTMRMSMTRMRRMRMRMSSMRMSMSSMRSMRMSMSSMSSSVS
Razor CL PlusMTMRMSMIMRMSSMSSMSSSVSMSMSMRSMSMSSS
ReillyMTMIMSMTMIMRMSMSSSMSSSMSSMSSRMSMSSMSSSS
RGT AccrocMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSMSSSMSMRMSSVSMSS (P)
RGT CalabroVIMRMSMSMSMRRMRMRMSMSSSMSSVS
RGT CesarioMRMSRMRRMRMRRMRMRMSR (P)MSSMSS (P)MRMSR (P)MRVS
RGT EnebroMR (P)RMR (P)RMR (P)MS (P)MR (P)MR (P)
RGT MarshMI (P)MSSMI (P)MRMSMSSMSSMSSSVSMRMS (P)MSMS (P)SMS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
RGT PonsfordMTMSIVIRMRMRMSMSSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSSMRMSMSSS
RGT WaughMRMSSMRMSRMRMRMS#MRMSSMSMSSMRMSMRS
RGT ZanzibarMI (P)RMRMIVSSVSMSRMRMSSMS (P)MSSSMRMSMRS
RockStarMIISMIMRMSSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMS
SaintlyMIIMRMSMTMSRMRMRMSS (P)MRMS/SRMRSMSMSMSSVS (P)
ScepterMTMISMTMRMSMSSMRMSSVSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMSSSMS
SEA CondamineMTMSSMTMRMSRMRMSSMSSVSMSSSMRMSMSMSS
SevernMRMRMSMRMRMSRMRMSSMRMRMSMSS (P)SMRMRS
Sheriff CL PlusMTMISVSIMSSVSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSMRMSMSMRMSSSMRMS
ShotgunMTMI (P)MSSTMTMRMSMSSMRMSSS (P)MSS (P)MRMSR (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MS (P)S (P)
SoakerMTMI (P)SIVI (P)MRMSMSSMRMSSSSMRMS (P)SMS (P)S (P)
StingMTMISMTMIMRMSSVSMRMSSVSSVSMSMSMSMSSMSMSSMSS
StockadeMTMRMTMIMSMRMRMSSVSMSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMRSMSS (P)
Sunblade CL PlusMTMIMRMSMTMSMSSMSSSSMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSS
SuncentralMIMSMTMRMSRMRMSSSVSSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSMSS
SundancerMTMI (P)MRMTMIMRRMRMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSMSMSSSMS (P)MSSS (P)
SunflexMIMRMSMIMRRMRMSSSVSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSMSS
SunmasterMTMIMRMSTMTMSRMRMSSSSMSMSMSSMRMSMRMRMSMSS
SunmaxMTRMRMIMRMSMSMSSMSSMSMRMSSMRMSMR (P)MSS
SunprimeMTMIMSMTMIMSMRMSSSMRMSSMSSMSSSS
SuntopMTMRMSTMTMRMSMRMSSSSMSMRMSSSMSSMSMSS
Tomahawk CL PlusMTMISTMTMRSMRMSSVSSSMSMRMSSSMRMSMSSSMS (P)
Triple 2RMR (P)MR (P)MRMSMR (P)MRMSMRMR (P)MRMS (P)R (P)S (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)
Valiant CL PlusMIISVIMRMSSMRMSVSMSSMRMSS (P)MSS (P)SMRMSMRMSSMSSMSS
VixenISVSIMRMSSVSMRMSSVSSMSSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSSMSS
WallarooRMRMI (P)RMRRMRMRMSSMSSMRMRMSRMSMSMRMSSS
WestcourtMIMRMTMIRMRRMRMRMSMSSSMRMRMSSMSMSSSVSVS
WillauraMIISMTMIMRMRMSMSSVSSMRMSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)
YitpiMIMSSMSSSVSMSSMRMSSMRMSSMSMSSMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

wheat variety maturity

The wheat-breeding members of Australian Crop Breeders have developed a consistent approach to the description of wheat variety maturity (relative heading date).

Table 0: An industry guide for wheat variety maturity description.

Maturity descriptionAbbreviationQuick wheat boundarySlow wheat boundary
Spring Wheat
Very quickVQAxeφ
Very quick-quickVQ-Q> AxeφVixenφ
QuickQ> VixenφCorackφ/LRPB Mustangφ
Quick-midQ-M> Corackφ/LRPB MustangφMaceφ/Suntopφ
MidM> Maceφ/SuntopφLRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB Trojanφ
Mid-slowM-S> LRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB TrojanφYitpi/EGA Gregoryφ
SlowS> Yitpi/EGA GregoryφSunzell
Slow-very slowS-VS> SunzellSunmax
Very slowVS> Sunmax
Winter Wheat
QuickQIllaboφ
MidM> IllaboφRGT Accrocφ
SlowS> RGT Accrocφ

Source: Australian Crop Breeders Ltd

wheat Optimum Time of Sowing - An example for Mallee South Australia and Victoria

To achieve flowering in the ideal window and maximise yield, the optimum time of sowing is based on a combination of variety maturity and environment.

Growers and advisers are encouraged to use the Crop Flowering Calculator to compare the impact of specific variety selection and sowing date for the ideal flowering window at their own location. The Crop Flowering Calculator is a simple phenology (maturity) model that uses 60 years of local weather data to calculate a range of possible flowering dates for a specific environment for wheat, barley and canola.

The Crop Flowering Calculator helps optimise sowing programs by finding the variety or sowing time that best matches the optimal flowering window for a specific location. Select a location and crop type and then either ‘Find a Variety’ (to match a fixed sowing date), or find ‘When to Sow’ (to match a fixed variety). This time of sowing guide is automatically generated from the database that underpins the Crop Flowering Calculator. The guide presents the optimal sowing windows for generic varieties for a single location.

The Crop Flowering Calculator integrates the scientific outputs from several GRDC projects and Initiatives (CSP00187, CSP1901-002RTX, UOM1806-001RTX and CSP2206-012RTX) and brings together the diverse aspects of crop phenology (genetics, physiology and agronomy). This tool has been supported by CSIRO in partnership with GRDC through CSP2206-012RTX.

Disclaimer: This Crop Flowering Calculator is a work in progress and is still undergoing development. The results provided have not yet been fully validated and should be interpreted with caution and used at your own discretion.

Barley

New barley varieties

The following information is for barley varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT AsteroidRAGT4
RGT Asteroid
AGT-Spirit(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd4.1
- Carries a novel distilling quality trait (non-glycosidic nitrile) desirable in discerning markets
- Elite malting quality
- Agronomically very similar to RGT Planet, with slightly slower maturity
- Opportunity for growers in SA/Vic to produce under contract for maltsters
- Official malt quality classification pending - outcome expected 2026
GretchenAustralian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty LtdLong4
Gretchen (tested as AGFBA021022) is a high yielding, mid-late maturity variety suited for the medium to high rainfall zones (similar head emergence timing as RGT Planet). In national trials, Gretchen has demonstrated strong grain yield and disease resistance improvements (Scald and Net Form Net Blotch). Gretchen has high quality malting characteristics and is currently being evaluated to enter the Barley Australia malt accreditation program in 2026/27.
Kirwan CLIntergrain Pty LtdEarly4.1
Kirwan CL is an acid tolerant IMI tolerant barley ideally suited to acidic, high aluminum soils in Western Australia. It is broadly adapted and suitable for tough conditions, out-yielding Buff and Litmus. Kirwan CL has an intermediate growth habit and good disease resistance to net form net blotch (MR-MSp), powdery mildew (MRMSp) and scald (MRMSp). However, it is susceptible to spot form of net blotch (Sp).
Rocket CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Rocket CL is a quick maturing IMI tolerant barley with outstanding yield potential, ideal for lower rainfall regions and late sowing windows. It offers strong resistance to net form of net blotch (MRMS-MSp), and improved lodging tolerance and head retention compared to Commodus CL. Rocket CL boasts excellent physical grain quality and is currently undergoing malt accreditation, with the earliest possible approval expected by March 2028.
Soldier CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Soldier CL is a mid-slow maturing IMI tolerant barley with high yield potential, excellent lodging tolerance and strong head retention. It performs best in environments prone to lodging. Soldier CL offers strong disease resistance, particularly for net form net blotch (MR^), and features excellent grain quality. Soldier CL has been entered into malt accreditation with the earliest possible accreditation in March 2028.
EmberIntergrain Pty LtdLong season spring3.75
Ember is a slow maturing spring feed barley with excellent yield potential, well suited to high rainfall zones. It is 7-10 days slower to mature than Neo CL and suited for early sowing opportunities and to help manage frost risk. Ember has a good disease resistance profile including useful levels of resistance to scald (MRMS), leaf rust (MRMS), powdery mildew (MRMS) and NFNB (MRMS-MSS).
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd25.5
- A world first dual herbicide tolerant barley variety - ImiTol™ + CoAxium®
- Tolerant to imidazolinone herbicides and Aggressor® herbicide
- Offers flexibility to manage imidazolinone carry-over in soil and also manage problem weeds in-crop
- Higher yielding than most widely grown variety Maximus CL, with very wide adaptation
- Similar plant type and maturity to Maximus CL
- Compact plant type, offering better standability than taller varieties such as Titan AX
- Has entered the Grains Australia malt accreditation program but is currently deliverable as Barley/Feed
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

barley variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Birchip Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.642.315.135.024.95
Neo CL(PBR)120105
Combat(PBR)104112110
Cyclops(PBR)11011210012298
Bigfoot CL(PBR)118101
Minotaur(PBR)10811010511699
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)111103
Yeti(PBR)10311597114101
Rosalind(PBR)10695103108105
Spinnaker(PBR)11199106
Laperouse(PBR)1031189611794
Rocket CL106
Leabrook9812397102108
Titan AX(PBR)96105102
Beast(PBR)10011393105107
Maximus CL105999211697
Sowing Date14 May 10 May 9 May 11 May 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Cooke Plains Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)6.054.05
Leabrook103118
Combat(PBR)114
Titan AX(PBR)118
RGT Planet(PBR)110100
Minotaur(PBR)104108
Compass(PBR)100113
Commodus CL(PBR)98110
Cyclops(PBR)98109Compromised trialCompromised trialCompromised trial
Yeti(PBR)100104
Beast(PBR)97108
Laperouse(PBR)98106
Rosalind(PBR)10298
Commander(PBR)95108
Fathom(PBR)94100
Buff(PBR)93100
Sowing Date12 May 10 Jun 1 Jun 8 Jun 18 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)33.9049.0024.3055.8061.70
Rainfall A-O (mm)291.50231.70341.90210.20135.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.030.854.153.431.70
Combat(PBR)120113112142
Neo CL(PBR)11692
Rosalind(PBR)110105107107123
Spinnaker(PBR)115108100
Rocket CL137
Cyclops(PBR)11211399106114
Beast(PBR)10812195100137
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)105116
Minotaur(PBR)109104104107100
RGT Planet(PBR)1048811610790
Leabrook10711998100124
PegasusAX(PBR)104110
Bigfoot CL(PBR)104109
Zena CL(PBR)11410591
Fathom(PBR)1051129699125
Sowing Date6 May 26 May 26 May 9 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)166.8051.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)723.30148.80302.40588.80427.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Manangatang Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.773.085.992.852.51
Combat(PBR)114118115
Cyclops(PBR)114116113118106
Neo CL(PBR)107108
Titan AX(PBR)110108110
Leabrook111116106104109
Minotaur(PBR)108108110110104
Bigfoot CL(PBR)108102
Beast(PBR)114116100106105
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)105101
Laperouse(PBR)10710610410898
Compass(PBR)10811210099106
Yeti(PBR)1121099910598
Rosalind(PBR)109107100104100
Fathom(PBR)10610999104103
Commodus CL(PBR)1061109999104
Sowing Date12 May 25 May 17 May 8 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)47.7048.2041.0025.20110.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)226.80150.00462.10144.30100.70

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Merrinee Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.38
Combat117
Beast115
Leabrook112
Rocket CL112
Compass111
Cyclops111
Titan AX110
Commodus CLNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial109
Fathom109
Yeti109
Maximus CL108
Bigfoot CL107
La Trobe107
AGT-Bunyip IA107
Rosalind106
Sowing Date30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)70.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)103.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Murrayville Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.481.974.844.481.89
Combat(PBR)116116133
Neo CL(PBR)12198
Cyclops(PBR)106106106120105
Minotaur(PBR)10410610711698
Rosalind(PBR)110104103108120
Spinnaker(PBR)111106104
Bigfoot CL(PBR)108106
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)107113
Leabrook11711310792121
Rocket CL133
Beast(PBR)11710910095131
Yeti(PBR)11110798103116
Titan AX(PBR)10697106
RGT Planet(PBR)10010211010496
PegasusAX(PBR)109
Sowing Date11 May 11 May 11 May 11 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)49.6038.0048.9022.4041.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)239.80149.20369.20228.80139.40

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Nangari Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.04
Leabrook112
Compass112
Beast111
Titan AX111
Commodus CL110
Combat108
Yeti107
Rocket CLNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial107
Bigfoot CL107
Cyclops106
Fathom105
Laperouse105
AGT-Bunyip IA104
Maximus CL103
Buff103
Sowing Date12 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)65.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)121.10

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Palmer Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.202.663.943.852.47
Combat(PBR)122108109119
Leabrook125127107106114
Beast(PBR)132124100107112
Compass(PBR)124125104104112
Titan AX(PBR)127102104113
Commodus CL(PBR)119121101103109
Rocket CL104
Neo CL(PBR)108104
Bigfoot CL(PBR)106105
Cyclops(PBR)11811796106109
Yeti(PBR)11911398106103
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)105104
Fathom(PBR)11911296102107
Rosalind(PBR)113101103105103
Minotaur(PBR)105106103104103
Sowing Date4 May 8 Jun 9 May 16 May 21 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)31.5050.5054.5042.2030.10
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.90285.30315.70174.80176.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Steen Paech.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Paruna Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.810.944.172.53
Combat(PBR)140125108
Cyclops(PBR)106117119107
Neo CL(PBR)109
Leabrook111104105117
Beast(PBR)112114102116
Titan AX(PBR)104110113
Minotaur(PBR)105103113104
Rosalind(PBR)112114104104No trial
Bigfoot CL(PBR)115
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)109
Compass(PBR)10710097117
Fathom(PBR)106117101105
Spinnaker(PBR)10598
Yeti(PBR)1059798115
Commodus CL(PBR)1049996114
Sowing Date5 May 26 May 4 May 22 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)55.6020.4047.2051.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)213.80129.00363.20305.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rainbow Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.213.324.753.94
Neo CL(PBR)108
Combat(PBR)113112
Minotaur(PBR)109106110105
Spinnaker(PBR)114102
Cyclops(PBR)108107107107
RGT Planet(PBR)11099114100
Bigfoot CL(PBR)105
Zena CL(PBR)11299No trial
Rosalind(PBR)10099109103
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)103
Titan AX(PBR)91106
Leabrook10011192106
Laperouse(PBR)9910596101
Yeti(PBR)9510397102
Commander(PBR)10410590100
Sowing Date22 May 18 May 19 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)88.4050.5076.2033.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)253.40205.00421.00198.40

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ultima Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.781.336.982.27
Combat(PBR)113126
Neo CL(PBR)108
Cyclops(PBR)115103106125
Minotaur(PBR)108103109113
Bigfoot CL(PBR)112
Rosalind(PBR)111110106103
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)106
Spinnaker(PBR)11196Compromised trial
Beast(PBR)11711096111
Yeti(PBR)11611098106
Leabrook11210798112
Titan AX(PBR)98118
Maximus CL11510796106
Laperouse(PBR)10910098111
RGT Planet(PBR)9110111191
Sowing Date11 May 11 May 11 May 11 May 14 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)46.5028.6063.0034.4084.30
Rainfall A-O (mm)232.90198.80453.00209.40165.90

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Walpeup Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.813.285.724.52
Neo CL(PBR)120
Combat(PBR)115114
Cyclops(PBR)109112107117
Minotaur(PBR)107106109114
Bigfoot CL(PBR)113
Rosalind(PBR)103106104110
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)110
Spinnaker(PBR)111104Compromised trial
Yeti(PBR)10110897111
Laperouse(PBR)10310497110
RGT Planet(PBR)1019611199
Titan AX(PBR)10199
Maximus CL10210492114
Leabrook9911310199
Beast(PBR)9911397103
Sowing Date11 May 25 May 13 May 11 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)85.2053.6086.0055.4056.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)247.20189.00443.80228.00136.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

barley variety quality - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Mallee South Australia and Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.2mm) comparisons

Retention comparisons

barley variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of barley in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistanceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistancePowdery Mildew resistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceCCN resistanceLeaf Rust resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCrown Rot resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceStem Rust resistanceBlack Point resistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistanceScald resistanceRamularia ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IARMRSSVSMTRMSSMRMSMRMSMSS (P)MSMSS (P)MSS (P)RSSVS
AGT-SpiritSMSSRMTMIRMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSSMSRMRSVSSVS
AlestarSMRMS-SMRMSMTMIR^ (P)MSMRMRSMRMSMSSMRMSRSVSSVSI
BeastMSSMRMS-SSTMTMRSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSMSSRSVSSVSMIMSS
Bigfoot CLMSSMSSTMTRSMRRMR (P)MSS (P)MSMS (P)S (P)RMRVSSVSMSS (P)
BottlerSR-MSRMRMIMSMSRMRSVSMRMS-MSSVSMRMSRSVSSVSMT
BuffSMR-MSSMISVSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSRMS-VSSVSMTS
CombatRMRMRMS-SMSSTMTMRSVSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSMSSRMS-SSVSS (P)
CommanderMSSS-VSMSSMTRMSSMRMSMRMSSMRMSSMSSRSVSSVSMTMI
Commodus CLMSSMRMS-MSSMSSMTMIRSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSRMSS-SVSSVSTMTMS
CompassMSMRMS-SSTMTRSVSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSMSSRMRMSS-SVSSVSTMTS
CyclopsMSSMR-MSSVSMISSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMSSRSSVSMIMSS
EmberSMSMSSMIIRSMRRMR (P)SVS (P)MRMSSMRMS (P)MRMSSSVSS (P)
FandagaSMRMS-SVSRTMTRSMRMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSSVSSVSMS (P)
FathomRMRMSS-SVSMRMSMTRMSSMRMSMRSVSMSSMSSMRR-SSVSTMSS
FlindersSMSSMRMTMISSMRMSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSRMSS-SVSSVSMSS (P)
Granite CLMRMS (P)MRMS (P)SVS (P)SSVS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)RVS (P)SVS (P)
GretchenSVSSVS (P)RMRMIIRSRMRRMRMSS (P)MSSMSSMR (P)RMRMSSSVS
Kirwan CLMSS (P)S (P)MS (P)MRSVS (P)MR (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)R (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)
KiwiMSSMRMS-MSSMSMTMISMSSMRMSRMRMSSMRMSSMSRSVSSVSMI
La TrobeSMS-SSMTRSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSMSSRR-SVSSVSMTS
LaperouseMRMSMRMS-SMSSMTMISSMRMSMRSMRMSMSSMSSMRSVSSVSMIMS
LeabrookMSMR-SSTMTRMRSMRMSRMRSMSSMSRMRMRMS-SVSSVSMTMS
Maximus CLMSMR-MSSMIRSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSSRMRR-SVSSVSMTS
MinotaurSMR-MSSTMTRSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMSMSSMRMSRVSSVSMIMS
Neo CLMRMSSRMRMIIRMSSMRMRMSVS (P)MRMSSVSMRMS (P)MRMSSSVSS (P)
NewtonMSMRRMRTMSSMSMRMSMRMSMSS (P)MSRMRMRMS (P)RMSS
PegasusAXMSSMRMSSIVIRMSMRMRMSMSS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)RMSSSVSMSS (P)
RGT AsteroidSVSSRMRTMTRMSRMRMRS (P)MRMSSMR (P)MSSVSSVS
RGT AtlantisSSVSRMIIRMSMRRMRSVS (P)MRMSSMRMS (P)MRVSSVSS (P)
RGT PlanetSVSMSS-SVSRMRMIRMSMRMSMRMSSMRMSSVSMRMSMRR-SVSSVSMTMS
Rocket CLMSS (P)MSS (P)SVS (P)MSSSVS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)RVS (P)SVS (P)
RosalindSMRMSSTMTRMSSMRMSMRMSSMRMSSMSRMRMR-SSVSMTMSS
Scope CLMSSR-MRMSMRMSMISSMRMSMRMSSMRMSSMSRMRMRMS-SVSSVSMIMRMS
Spartacus CLSVSMS-VSSMIRSMRMSMRMSSMSSSMSSRMRR-SVSSVSMIIMSS
SpinnakerSVSSVSRMRMTSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSVSMS (P)
Titan AXMSSMRMS-SMSSTMTMR (P)SVSMRMRMSSMSMSSMSSMRVSSVSMS (P)
UrambieSMRMSMSISMRMSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSRR-SSVSIVI
WestminsterSMRMS-SRMRIMSMRMSMSMSSMRMSSVSMRMSRR-SSVSIVI
YetiMSSMR-MSSSMTRMRSVSMRMRSMSMSSMSSMRVSSVSTMT
Zena CLSVSMRMS-SVSRMRTMTRMSSMRMSMRSMRMSSMRMS (P)MRR-SSVSMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistanceRamularia ResistancePowdery Mildew resistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceCCN resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceStem Rust resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceBlack Point resistanceCrown Rot resistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistanceScald resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IAMRSVSSVSMTSMRMSRMSSMSS (P)MSMSS (P)MSS (P)RSMRMS
AGT-SpiritSSVSRMTMIMSSMRMSRMSSSMRMSMSMSRMRSVSMRMS
AlestarSSVSMRMSMTMISMRR^ (P)MSSMSSMRMSMRMSSRSVSMRI
BeastMSSVSSTMTMRMSMRMSMRSMSSMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMIMSS
Bigfoot CLMRMSSVSSTMTMRMSMRRSMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)RMRVSRMR (P)MSS (P)
BottlerMSSSVSRMRMIMRMSMSMRMSSVSMRMS-MSMRMSSVSRSVSRMRMT
BuffSSVSSMIMSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSSRSVSMSMTS
CombatMRSVSMSSTMTSMRMSMRSMSMRMSMSSMSSRSMSS (P)
CommanderMSSSVSMSSMTSMRMSRSVSSMRMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMTMI
Commodus CLMSSSVSMSSMTMIMSSMRMSRSMSSMRMSMSSRSVSMRMSTMTMS
CompassMSSVSSTMTMSMRMSRSVSMSSMSMSSMSSRMRSVSMRTMTS
CyclopsMSSSVSSVSMIMRMSMRMSSSVSMRMSMSSMSSMSSRSMRMSMIMSS
EmberSSVSMSSMIIMRMSMRRSSMRMSMRMS (P)SVS (P)MRMSSRMR (P)S (P)
FandagaSSVSRTMTMSSMRRSMSSMSMRMSMSMSSVSMRMS (P)
FathomRMRSVSMRMSMTMSSMRMSRMSSSMSMSSSVSMRSMRTMSS
FlindersSSVSMRMTMIMSMRMSSSSMRMSMRMSMSSRSVSMRMSS (P)
Granite CLMS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)MR (P)SVS (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)
GretchenSVSSVSRMRMIIMSRMRRSMSSMSSMR (P)MSS (P)RMRMRMSRMR
Kirwan CLMSS (P)SVS (P)MS (P)MS (P)MR (P)MRSVS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)R (P)SVS (P)MR (P)
KiwiMSSSVSMSMTMIMRMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSMSSRSVSRMRMI
La TrobeSSVSSMTMSMRMSRSMSSMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMTS
LaperouseMRMSSVSMSSMTMIMRMSMRMSSSVSMSSMRMSMSSSMRSVSMRMIMS
LeabrookMSSVSSTMTMSMRMSRMRSVSSMSMSSRMRSVSRMRMTMS
Maximus CLMSSVSSMIMRMSMRMSRSMSSMRMSMSSSRMRSVSMRMSMTS
MinotaurSSVSSTMTMRMSMRMSRVSMSSMSMRMSMSSRVSMRMSMIMS
Neo CLMRSVSRMRMIIMSSMRRSVSSVSMRMSMRMS (P)VS (P)MRMSSMRMSS (P)
NewtonMSSRMRTRMRMRMSMSSMRRMRMSMRMS (P)MSS (P)RMRMRMS
PegasusAXMSSSVSSIVIMRMSMRRMRMSS (P)MSMSS (P)MSS (P)RSMRMSMSS (P)
RGT AsteroidSVSSVSRMRTMTSRMRRMRMSSMRMSMR (P)S (P)MSSVSMR
RGT AtlantisSVSSVSRMIIVSMRRMRMSSMRMSMRMS (P)SVS (P)MRSVSRMRS (P)
RGT PlanetSVSSVSRMRMISVSMRMSRMRMSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMRSVSMRMTMS
Rocket CLMSS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)
RosalindSSVSSTMTMRMRMSRMRMSSMRMSMSSRMRSMRMSMTMSS
Scope CLMSSSVSMRMSMIMRMRMSSSVSSMRMSMSSRMRSVSMRMSMIMRMS
Spartacus CLSVSSVSSMISMRMSRSSMSSMSSSRMRSVSMRMSMIIMSS
SpinnakerSVSSVSRMRMTSMRSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMSMS (P)
Titan AXMSSVSMSSTMTMSMRMR (P)SVSMSSMSMSSMSSMRVSMRMS (P)
UrambieSSVSMSIMSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSRMSMRIVI
WestminsterSSVSRMRIMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSRSVSMSIVI
YetiMSSVSSMTMRMSMRRMRSMSSMSMSSSMRVSMRTMT
Zena CLSVSSVSRMRTMTSVSMRMSRMRMSSMRMSMRMS (P)SMRSMRMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Oat

New oat varieties

The following information is for oat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
85A30Pioneer
MT7, Medium-Quick to flower, bright red grain, medium height
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

oat variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Waikerie Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.763.581.56
Koala(PBR)108129108
Goldie(PBR)119114
Bannister108122109
Minnie(PBR)111104
Williams(PBR)103104107
ArcherCompromised trial116No trial
Yallara(PBR)1039888
Wallaby91
Bilby(PBR)9888106
Kowari(PBR)959197
Sowing Date6 May 28 May 6 May 17 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)93.0019.0027.5019.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)191.50100.75312.5081.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

oat variety quality - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Mallee South Australia and Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

oat variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of oat in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Oat disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyCCN resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceRed Leather Leaf resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceStem Nematode toleranceStem Rust resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceBacterial Blight resistanceStem Nematode resistanceSeptoria Blotch resistanceCrown Rust (South) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerance
ArcherVSMRMSSVSMS (P)I (P)MSMSSMSSVS (P)MSSR
BannisterMRMSMRMSMSS-SVSMSMTSMSSSMRMSMSSMRMS
BilbyVSMSSMS-SMS (P)MISSSVSSSS
CarrolupVSMRMSSVSMRISSVSMSSSSVS
DurackMRMSMS (P)SMRMSMT-SSSSSS
EchidnaMRMSMSMSMS (P)MTSMSSSMRMSSVSSMII
GoldieMRMRMSSVSMS (P)ISMSMSSSMSSR
KingbaleRMRMSSVSMRMSMTSMSMSSMRMSS
KoalaRMRSMRMSMT-MSMSSSMSMSSR
KojonupVSMRMSSMS (P)MTSMSSSVSMSSSVS
KowariSMRMSSMS (P)ISSSSSSVS
KultarrMRMSMSSVSMS (P)MI (P)SVSMSSMSSS (P)MSR
MinnieRMRMRVSMS (P)MISVSSSMSSR
MitikaVSMSSMS (P)MT-MSSSVSSSSVSS
MulgaraRMS (P)SVSMS (P)MTSMSSMSSMRS/MSMR
WallabyMRMSSVSMSMI (P)SVSMSSMSSS (P)MSSR
WanderingVSMSSMS (P)MT-SVSSSSSSVS
WilliamsVSMRMSMSMRMSMISMSSMSSSMSSMRMS
YallaraRMRMSSVSMRMISMSSSMSMSSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Oat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyCCN resistanceStem Rust resistanceStem Nematode resistanceBacterial Blight resistanceCrown Rust (South) ResistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceSeptoria Blotch resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceRed Leather Leaf resistanceStem Nematode tolerance
ArcherVSMSVS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMRMSMS (P)SVSI (P)
BannisterMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMSMSS-SVSMT
BilbyVSSSSVSSSSMSSMS (P)MS-SMI
BrusherMRSVSSSVSMRSMSSMRMSMS (P)MSMT-
CarrolupVSSSMSSVSSVSSMRMSMRSVSI
DurackMRMSSSSSSSMS (P)MRMSSMT-
EchidnaMRMSSMRMSSSMSSSVSMSMS (P)MSMT
GoldieMRSSMSSRMSMSSMRMSMS (P)SVSI
KingbaleRSMRMSSSMSMSMRMSMRMSSVSMT
KoalaRMSMSSRMSSMSSMRMRMSSMT-
KojonupVSSMSSVSSVSMSSSMRMSMS (P)SMT
KowariSSSSSVSSSMRMSMS (P)SI
KultarrMRMSSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSMSMS (P)SVSMI (P)
MinnieRMRSVSMSSRSSMRMS (P)VSMI
MitikaVSMSSSSSSVSSVSMSMS (P)SMT-
MulgaraRSMRMSSMRMSSS/MSMS (P)MS (P)SVSMT
TungooMRSRMSSMRMSSMRMS#RMS (P)MRMSMT
WallabyMRSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMSMSSVSMI (P)
WanderingVSSVSSSSVSSSMSMS (P)SMT-
WilliamsVSSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSMI
WintarooRSMRMSSSMSMS#MRMS (P)SMT
YallaraRSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRSVSMI

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Canola

New canola varieties

The following information is for canola varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
Victory V54-10TFCargill
Victory
Chronos TFINuseed Pty Ltd
Chronos TFI is Nufarm Seeds’ first hybrid to combine TruFlex® and IMI herbicide traits, Its early-mid maturity (4 series) fits well within common sowing windows and suited low to medium rainfall zones. With strong weed control options, this hybrid supports cleaner paddocks and simplified rotations, helping you protect both this season’s crop and future productivity
VICTORY V55-08TFCargill
Cargill specialty mid maturity TruFlex hybrid grown under contract, Non-GM basis grain price and no ISCC requirement
VICTORY V74-06CLCargill
Cargill specialty canola hybrid
AGT-Insurgent TT(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd11
- The highest yielding triazine tolerant (TT), open pollinated (OP) canola in AGT and NVT trials
- The most profitable TT canola variety tested nation-wide in AGT trials
- Excellent oil content
- Mid season maturity
- Low cost of seed resulting in lower up-front risk than hybrids
- Ability to retain seed for future plantings ensuring you always have the seed you need
- RMR blackleg rating (with fungicide), MRMS blackleg rating (without fungicide)
- Height and lodging tolerance similar to HyTTec® Trident
Vesta IMINuseed Pty Ltd
Vesta IMI is Nufarm Seeds' new IMI hybrid release, it has early–mid maturity (4 series) with mid-fast phenology similar to Hyttec Trophy, ideal for mid-April to early May sowing windows. Class-leading oil content combined with strong yield performance in low to medium-rainfall zones. It offers strong blackleg resistance for enhanced paddock protection.
InVigor LT 4030PBASF Australia Ltd
InVigor LT 4030P is an early mid maturing hybrid tolerant to Triazine and Liberty herbicide. InVigor LT 4030P contains the PodGuard trait and is tolerant to shattering. InVigor LT 4030P is a higher yielding replacement for InVigor LT4 530P, it is suited to early and mid season growing regions.
Pioneer PY432TPioneer
Variety description not supplied.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

canola variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Birchip Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.482.302.771.73
Hyola Blazer TT107110115
HyTTec Velocity104108117
HyTTec Trident105106109117
HyTTec Trophy103108107114
AGT-Insurgent TT(PBR)111
Hyola Defender CTCompromised trial109106105
InVigor LT 4530P102105106104
Renegade TT(PBR)10310497
RGT Capacity TT103101102105
InVigor T 4511(PBR)102102107
Sowing Date22 Apr 10 May 21 Apr 25 Apr 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Hopetoun Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.193.701.02
Pioneer PY429T119
Hyola Blazer TT105124
HyTTec Trophy104107121
HyTTec Trident106107113
HyTTec Velocity109103117
Hyola Defender CTCompromised trial107109Compromised trial
Hyola Enforcer CT98101125
InVigor T 4510102104104
Nuseed Griffon TTI116
RGT Capacity TT103100113
Sowing Date24 Apr 25 May 26 Apr 24 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)205.5031.2042.8030.2078.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)456.30168.00360.00160.80100.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.89
HyTTec Trident117
InVigor LT 4530P115
HyTTec Velocity114
HyTTec Trophy112
Hyola Defender CT111
Renegade TTNo trialCompromised trial111Compromised trialCompromised trial
InVigor T 4510110
InVigor T 4511102
RGT Capacity TT101
Bandit TT99
Sowing Date25 May 3 May 27 Apr 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)51.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Birchip Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.492.512.702.00
Pioneer PY421C115117
Pioneer 44Y94 CL111111113
Pioneer PY327C106106
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)Compromised trial98103
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)99101101102
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)9699106
N/A_6
Sowing Date22 Apr 10 May 21 Apr 24 Apr 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Hopetoun Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.023.761.37
Pioneer PY421C121
Pioneer 44Y94 CL111113
Pioneer PY327C106
Hyola Continuum CLCompromised trial101109Compromised trial
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)115
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)99101104
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)98106
Sowing Date24 Apr 25 May 26 Apr 24 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)205.5031.2042.8030.2078.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)456.30168.00360.00160.80100.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.141.58
Pioneer PY421C102
Pioneer 44Y94 CL11799
Pioneer PY327C101
Hyola Solstice CLNo trialCompromised trial116Compromised trial
Nuseed Ceres IMI98106
Hyola Continuum CL100101
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)100100
Sowing Date25 May 3 May 27 Apr 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)51.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Birchip Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.712.552.752.05
InVigor R 4520P107109109106
InVigor LR 4540P107108111
Nuseed Hunter TF106107112
Pioneer PY428R104
Pioneer PY424GC105105
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)103Compromised trial102104105
InVigor LR 3540P10010399
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)100103
DG Buller G98
Nuseed Emu TF1019498101
Sowing Date22 Apr 10 May 21 Apr 11 May 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Hopetoun Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.133.941.14
InVigor LR 4540P108110
Nuseed Hunter TF106115
InVigor R 4520P105108102
InVigor LR 5040P98
Pioneer 44Y30 RR103110
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)Compromised trial114Compromised trial
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)10310398
Pioneer PY424GC96
InVigor R 4022P10110293
Pioneer PY323G106
Sowing Date24 Apr 25 May 26 Apr 24 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)205.5031.2042.8030.2078.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)456.30168.00360.00160.80100.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Canola (Low-Med Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.08
InVigor R 4520P117
InVigor LR 4540P114
Nuseed Hunter TF111
InVigor LR 3540P110
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)109
InVigor R 4022PNo trialCompromised trial106Compromised trialCompromised trial
Pioneer 44Y30 RR99
Nuseed Emu TF98
Nuseed Raptor TF97
Hyola Battalion XC86
Sowing Date25 May 3 May 27 Apr 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)51.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Australian canola variety disease ratings

The following table contains varietal ratings for blackleg disease of canola.

These ratings are updated twice a year by crop pathologists and were released in autumn 2025.

Table 0: Canola disease guide – autumn 2025 ratings and resistance groups.

2025 autumn blackleg rating
VarietyBareFluopyram (e.g. ILeVo®)Pydiflumetofen (e.g. Saltro®)2025 upper canopy infection blackleg ratingType
Conventional
OutlawRMRRRMROpen Pollinated
Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
HyTTec TrophyRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TrifectaRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TridentRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG BIDGEE TTRRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Pioneer PY429TRRRHybrid, Triazine
ATR BluefinRMRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Hyola Blazer TTRMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola H524TTRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
InVigor T 4511RMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Torrens TTRMRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
SF Spark TTMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Avon TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Renegade TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
HyTTec VelocityMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola 422TTMRMRHybrid, Triazine
RGT Baseline TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
RGT Capacity TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
SF Dynatron TTMRMSRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
Bandit TTMRMSRMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR SwordfishMRMSMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR BonitoMSMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Pioneer PN526CRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY327CRRMRHybrid
Hyola Solstice CLRRRHybrid
Hyola Continuum CLRRMRHybrid
Vesta IMIRHybrid
RGT Nizza CLRRRMRHybrid
RGT Clavier CLRRHybrid
Pioneer PY421CRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y94 CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)RMRRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V75-03CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Ceres IMIRMRMRHybrid
Imidazolinone and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Defender CTRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Pioneer PY520TCRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Nuseed Griffon TTIRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
Nuseed Eagle TFRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Raptor TFRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V55-04TFRRRMRHybrid
DG Hotham TFRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY422GRMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Hunter TFRMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)RMRRRMRHybrid
DG Buller GRMRRHybrid
Pioneer PY525GMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY428RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY323GMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Emu TFMRRMRHybrid
InVigor R 4520PMRMSRRMRMSHybrid
Glyphosate and Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Regiment XCRRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY424GCMRRMRHybrid
Glufosinate and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LT 4530PRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glufosinate and Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LR 5040PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 4540PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 3540PMRRMRHybrid

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible.

Please check the updated ratings using the Blackleg Management Guide or the NVT Disease Ratings.

Chickpea

New chickpea varieties

The following information is for chickpea varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
Red Khan(PBR)AgriVentis Technologies4
Commercialising commencing 2026 PBR Part 1 and 2 Completed.
CBA SpinDept of Primary Industries NSW4.5
A desi variety for northern NSW and southern QLD areas where there is an increased risk of PRR.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

chickpea variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Birchip Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.112.111.711.36
PBA Striker(PBR)10110311791
PBA Slasher(PBR)10310211191
Neelam10210110893
CBA Captain(PBR)95101Compromised trial103106
PBA Maiden(PBR)1019810589
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date14 May 20 May 10 May 16 May 21 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rainbow Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.561.411.732.36
PBA Striker(PBR)102108109106
PBA Slasher(PBR)103104108104
Neelam103102105101
PBA Maiden(PBR)10396104101Compromised trial
CBA Captain(PBR)9710697104
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date23 May 18 May 20 May 16 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)88.4050.5076.2033.2068.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)253.40205.00421.00198.40125.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Birchip Chickpea (Kabuli).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.172.231.881.17
PBA Royal(PBR)9910197111
Genesis 09010110095104
PBA Monarch(PBR)103979787
PBA Magnus(PBR)9496Compromised trial9399
N/A_4
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date14 May 20 May 10 May 16 May 21 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rainbow Chickpea (Kabuli).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.481.381.392.18
PBA Monarch(PBR)1039110498
PBA Royal(PBR)991029598
Genesis 09099989898
PBA Magnus(PBR)9693100Compromised trial
Almaz(PBR)999397
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date23 May 18 May 20 May 16 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)88.4050.5076.2033.2068.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)253.40205.00421.00198.40125.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

chickpea variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of chickpea in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Chickpea disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 2 - North) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 1 - South) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistancePhytophthora Root Rot resistance
AlmazMSISMRMSMISMR
CBA CaptainMS (P)MTMSMRMTSS
Genesis 090MSMIIMSMRMSIVIMSR
Genesis 836SMTMSMRMIIS
Genesis KalkeeSMIMSMRMSVIS
NeelamSMTMIMSMRMSMIS
PBA BoundarySMTMRMSRMRMTMISVS
PBA HatTrickSMTMIMRMSMRMSMTSS
PBA MagnusMSIVIMSSMRMSMIS
PBA MaidenSMIIMRMSMRMSMIS
PBA MonarchMS (P)IMSMRMSIVIS
PBA RoyalMSMIMSMR (P)MIIMS
PBA SeamerMSMTMIMRMSMRMSMTMISS
PBA SlasherSMTMRMSMRMSMIS
PBA StrikerSTMTMRMSMRMSMIS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Chickpea disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyAscochyta Blight resistanceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 1 - South) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 2 - North) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePhytophthora Root Rot resistance
AlmazMRMSSMRMSIMSMIS
CBA CaptainSMRMTMS (P)MTMSS
Genesis 090RMSMRMSMIIMSIVIMS
Genesis 836SMRMTSMIIMS
Genesis KalkeeSMRMSMISVIMS
KyabraVSMRMSMTVSMTSVS
NeelamSMRMSMTMISMIMS
PBA BoundarySRMRMTSMTMIMRMSVS
PBA HatTrickSMRMSMTMISMTMRMSS
PBA MagnusSMRMSIVIMSMIMSS
PBA MaidenSMRMSMIISMIMRMS
PBA MonarchSMRMSIMS (P)IVIMS
PBA RoyalMSMR (P)MIMSMIIMS
PBA SeamerSMRMSMTMIMSMTMIMRMSS
PBA SlasherRSMRMSMTSMIMRMS
PBA StrikerSMRMSTMTSMIMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Faba Bean

faba bean variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Lameroo Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.68
PBA Zahra106
PBA Samira105
PBA Amberley105
Farah101
PBA BendocCompromised trialCompromised trial99Compromised trialCompromised trial
PBA Marne98
Fiesta VF98
Nura98
PBA Rana91
Sowing Date28 Apr 25 May 16 May 4 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)166.8051.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)723.30148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

faba bean variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of faba bean in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyRust (Faba Bean) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistanceChocolate Spot resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCercospora Leaf Spot Resistance
CairoSS (P)SMSSS
DozaMRS (P)SMSSS
FarahVSMS (P)SMRMSS
Fiesta VFVSSSMSS
NuraVSMR (P)MSMSS
PBA AmberleyVSMRMRMSMRMSS
PBA BendocVSMR (MS) (P)SMRMSS
PBA MarneMRMSMSMSMSS
PBA NanuMRMS (P)SMRMSS
PBA NasmaMRMSS (P)SMSSS
PBA RanaVSMRMS (P)MSMSS
PBA SamiraSMR (P)MSMRMSS
PBA WardaMRMSSSMRMSS
PBA ZahraSMRMSMSMRMSS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyCercospora Leaf Spot ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceChocolate Spot resistanceRust (Faba Bean) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistance
CairoSMSSSSS (P)
DozaSMSSSMRS (P)
FarahSMRMSSVSMS (P)
FBA AylaSMRMSSMRMS (P)
Fiesta VFSMSSVSS
NuraSMSMSVSMR (P)
PBA AmberleySMRMSMRMSVSMR
PBA BendocSMRMSSVSMR (MS) (P)
PBA MarneSMSMSMRMSMS
PBA NanuSMRMSSMRMS (P)
PBA NasmaSMSSSMRMSS (P)
PBA RanaSMSMSVSMRMS (P)
PBA SamiraSMRMSMSSMR (P)
PBA WardaSMRMSSMRMSS
PBA ZahraSMRMSMSSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Field Pea

New field pea varieties

The following information is for field pea varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
APB Whitehaven(PBR)Agriculture Victoria
Being evaluated in the NVT as APB2403 since 2024.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

field pea variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Birchip Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.732.812.741.66
APB Bondi(PBR)107107111107
PBA Taylor(PBR)106106106112
PBA Noosa(PBR)104103103106
Kaspa(PBR)10210510699
PBA Pearl(PBR)10610110497
PBA Gunyah(PBR)100Compromised trial100100
APB Whitehaven(PBR)113
PBA Wharton989896110
PBA Percy(PBR)101989792
PBA Oura(PBR)989694101
Sowing Date14 May 20 May 10 May 16 May 21 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.633.851.98
PBA Pearl104116112
PBA Butler101115110
APB Bondi106107115
PBA Taylor105102108
PBA Noosa103104105
PBA PercyCompromised trial9810894Compromised trial
Kaspa100101100
PBA Gunyah10010198
PBA Oura1009997
PBA Wharton1029299
Sowing Date18 May 3 Jun 16 May 4 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)166.8051.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)723.30148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ouyen Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.053.262.11
APB Bondi(PBR)111122115
PBA Butler(PBR)120110
PBA Taylor(PBR)104111111
PBA Pearl(PBR)110112103
PBA Noosa(PBR)103106106
Kaspa(PBR)100Compromised trial105105No trial
PBA Wharton9997102
PBA Gunyah(PBR)9799
PBA Oura(PBR)989294
PBA Percy(PBR)968990
Sowing Date12 May 25 May 10 May 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)50.1025.3088.7041.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)276.90157.00387.40195.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rainbow Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.122.613.062.87
APB Bondi(PBR)109112116110
PBA Pearl(PBR)10998124108
PBA Butler(PBR)110116111
PBA Taylor(PBR)110110102106
PBA Noosa(PBR)107104104104
Kaspa(PBR)9610797103No trial
PBA Gunyah(PBR)9997100
PBA Wharton1071019497
PBA Oura(PBR)103939897
PBA Percy(PBR)98919799
Sowing Date22 May 18 May 20 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)88.4050.5076.2033.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)253.40205.00421.00198.40

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ultima Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.061.491.75
PBA Pearl(PBR)15198104
PBA Butler(PBR)109116
APB Bondi(PBR)108110113
PBA Noosa(PBR)104105105
PBA Taylor(PBR)90110109
Kaspa(PBR)80107Compromised trial107Compromised trial
PBA Percy(PBR)1169495
PBA Gunyah(PBR)100100
PBA Oura(PBR)1139493
PBA Wharton9110097
Sowing Date11 May 11 May 10 May 19 May 14 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)46.5028.6063.0034.4084.30
Rainfall A-O (mm)232.90198.80453.00209.40165.90

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

field pea variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of field pea in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Field Pea disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyDowny Mildew ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceAscochyta Blight resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceBacterial Blight resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistance
APB BondiRMR (S)MSSMSRMRSRMR
GIA KastarSMSMS (P)RMRSMR
GIA OurstarSMSMS (P)SS (P)MRMS
KaspaSMRMSMSSSRMR
PBA ButlerSMRMSMSSMSRMR
PBA GunyahSMRMSMSSSRMR
PBA NoosaMSMRMSMSSSRMR
PBA OuraSMRMS (P)MSSMSMR
PBA PearlSMRMSMSSMSMR
PBA PercySRMRMSSMRMSRMR
PBA TaylorSMRMSMSSSRMR
PBA TwilightSMRMSMSSSMR
PBA WhartonSMRMSMSR (S)SMR

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Field Pea disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyBacterial Blight resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceDowny Mildew ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceAscochyta Blight resistancePowdery Mildew resistance
APB BondiSRMRRMR (S)MSSMSRMR
GIA KastarSMRSMSMS (P)RMR
GIA OurstarS (P)MRMSSMSMS (P)S
KaspaSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA ButlerMSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA GunyahSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA NoosaSRMRMSMRMSMSS
PBA OuraMSMRSMRMS (P)MSS
PBA PearlMSMRSMRMSMSS
PBA PercyMRMSRMRSRMRMSS
PBA TaylorSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA TwilightSMRSMRMSMSS
PBA WhartonSMRSMRMSMSR (S)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Lentil

New lentil varieties

The following information is for lentil varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
GIA Colombo(PBR)Grain Innovation Australia Pty Ltd5.4
Variety description not supplied.
ALB BurdettAgriculture Victoria
ALB Burdett is a high yielding, early flowering and early maturing, conventional non-IMI-tolerant lentil variety, specifically released to meet the agronomic and environmental conditions of Western Australia. ALB Burdett is a new medium red market-class, moderate plant vigour, resistant to Ascochyta Blight (Nipper virulent), improved resistant to Botrytis Grey Mould, shattering, pod drop and lodging, moderately tolerant to salinity, and potential to replace PBA Bolt in Esperance region
ALB DaneAgriculture Victoria
ALB Dane is a new large red market class lentil variety released by Agriculture Victoria for wide adaptations (i.e., for diverse production regions of SA, VIC, NSW and WA). ALB Dane is a high yielding and mid to late maturing with tolerance to IMI herbicide and shows improved resistance to Ascochyta blight and enhanced tolerance to salinity and Boron toxicity. The variety is licensed to Seednet with commercial seed expected to be widely available by 2026.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

lentil variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Birchip Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.192.781.22
ALB Dane109
GIA Colombo(PBR)109
GIA Lightning(PBR)106107108
ALB Terrier(PBR)99112
GIA Thunder(PBR)110101111
GIA Leader(PBR)10897Compromised trialCompromised trial105
PBA Hallmark XT(PBR)10498100
PBA Jumbo2(PBR)10198103
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)10099101
PBA Bolt(PBR)9410597
Sowing Date14 May 20 May 10 May 16 May 21 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.6024.6059.6023.4068.50
Rainfall A-O (mm)204.80172.40384.40117.60145.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.181.50
GIA Thunder125110
ALB Terrier12399
PBA Jumbo2118107
PBA Kelpie XT102110
PBA Hallmark XT10796
GIA LeaderCompromised trialCompromised trial10890Compromised trial
PBA Hurricane XT10299
GIA Colombo99
GIA Lightning98105
PBA HighlandXT97105
Sowing Date18 May 3 Jun 16 May 4 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)166.8051.8029.60107.8098.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)723.30148.80302.40588.80427.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ouyen Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.691.68
ALB Dane120
GIA Thunder112105
ALB Terrier110106
GIA Colombo107
PBA Jumbo2106100
PBA Hallmark XTNo trialCompromised trial104102No trial
GIA Lightning102105
GIA Leader102
PBA HighlandXT100100
PBA Hurricane XT99
Sowing Date25 May 10 May 12 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)25.3088.7041.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)157.00387.40195.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rainbow Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.382.702.31
GIA Thunder(PBR)120140105
ALB Terrier(PBR)135105
PBA Jumbo2(PBR)99130101
ALB Dane108
GIA Colombo(PBR)104
GIA Lightning(PBR)125Compromised trial98104No trial
GIA Leader(PBR)96101
PBA Hallmark XT(PBR)102106100
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)94100
PBA HighlandXT(PBR)1049699
Sowing Date22 May 18 May 20 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)88.4050.5076.2033.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)253.40205.00421.00198.40

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Ultima Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.393.741.51
GIA Thunder(PBR)107135108
ALB Terrier(PBR)131113
PBA Jumbo2(PBR)9412599
ALB Dane128
GIA Colombo(PBR)112
GIA Leader(PBR)94Compromised trial109No trial
GIA Lightning(PBR)11999107
PBA Hallmark XT(PBR)100104104
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)95100
PBA Ace(PBR)9896109
Sowing Date11 May 11 May 10 May 19 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)46.5028.6063.0034.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)232.90198.80453.00209.40

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

lentil variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of lentil in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Lentil disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyAscochyta Blight (Nipper Virulent) ResistanceBotrytis Grey Mould resistanceAscochyta Blight (Hurricane Virulent) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
ALB BurdettR (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)
ALB DaneR (P)MRMSMR (P)MRMSMRMS
ALB TerrierRMRMSMRMRMS (P)MRMS
GIA ColomboR (P)MRMS (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)
GIA LeaderMRMRMSMRMRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA LightningR (P)MSMRMS (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA MetroMRMRMSRMRMRMSMRMS (P)
GIA SireR (P)MSMRMS (P)MRMSMRMS (P)
GIA ThunderR (P)MRMSMRMS (P)MRMSMR (P)
PBA BoltMRSMRMSMRMR
PBA Hallmark XTRMRMRMSMRMSMRMRMS
PBA HighlandXTMRMSMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Hurricane XTRMRMSMRMS (P)MRMSMRMS
PBA Jumbo2RMRRMRMRMRMS
PBA Kelpie XTMRMSMSMRMSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Lentil disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyBotrytis Grey Mould resistanceAscochyta Blight (Hurricane Virulent) ResistanceAscochyta Blight (Nipper Virulent) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
ALB BurdettMS (P)MRMS (P)R (P)
ALB DaneMRMSMR (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS
ALB TerrierMRMSMRRMRMS (P)MRMS
GIA ColomboMRMS (P)RMR (P)R (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)
GIA LeaderMRMSMRMRMRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA LightningMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA MetroMRMSRMRMRMRMSMRMS (P)
GIA SireMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS (P)
GIA ThunderMRMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMR (P)
PBA BoltSMRMSMRMRMR
PBA Hallmark XTMRMSMRMSRMRMRMRMS
PBA HighlandXTMSMRMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Hurricane XTMSMRMS (P)RMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Jumbo2MRRMRRMRMRMS
PBA Kelpie XTMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Lupin

lupin variety yield performance - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Hopetoun Lupin (Narrow Leafed).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.592.083.051.801.15
PBA Barlock(PBR)11099109118112
PBA Bateman(PBR)106100105129107
PBA Jurien(PBR)109107113110
PBA Gunyidi105105119107
Jenabillup(PBR)108107108109
Coyote(PBR)991099712097
Wonga(PBR)10285106114105
Mandelup(PBR)10110110198101
Rosemont(PBR)9799
Lawler(PBR)971069696
Sowing Date24 Apr 25 May 5 May 24 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)205.5031.2042.8030.2078.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)456.30168.00360.00160.80100.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lameroo Lupin (Narrow Leafed).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.093.830.91
PBA Jurien(PBR)104109108
PBA Barlock(PBR)106106109
PBA Bateman(PBR)104101129
Rosemont(PBR)109101
Coyote(PBR)99101132
Jenabillup(PBR)104Compromised trial105101No trial
PBA Gunyidi103101117
Gidgee(PBR)10595
Lawler(PBR)9810399
Mandelup(PBR)10010298
Sowing Date28 Apr 25 May 12 May 19 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)166.8051.8029.60107.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)723.30148.80302.40588.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Walpeup Lupin (Narrow Leafed).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.453.85
PBA Barlock(PBR)94112
PBA Jurien(PBR)96110
Jenabillup(PBR)97109
PBA Bateman(PBR)92107
PBA Gunyidi94106
Quilinock(PBR)98No trial104Compromised trialCompromised trial
Wonga(PBR)95103
Mandelup(PBR)100101
Rosemont(PBR)100
Lawler(PBR)10397
Sowing Date28 Apr 5 May 27 Apr 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)85.2086.0055.4056.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)247.20443.80228.00136.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

lupin variety disease ratings - Mallee South Australia and Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of lupin in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Lupin disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyPhomopsis (Stem Infection) ResistanceAnthracnose resistancePhomopsis (Pod Infection) ResistanceBean Yellow Mosaic Virus ResistanceSclerotinia Stem Rot ResistanceCucumber Mosaic Virus Resistance
CoromupMRMRSS (P)S (P)MR
CoyoteSMRMSMRMSMR (P)S (P)MRMS
GidgeeMRMRSS (P)S (P)MRMS
JenabillupMSMSMRMRS (P)MRMS
LawlerMRMRMSMS (P)S (P)MRMS
MandelupMRMRMSSS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA BarlockMRRMRMRMS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA BatemanRMRMRMSSMR (P)S (P)MR
PBA GunyidiRMRMRMSMRMSMS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA JurienRMRRMRMRMSMRMS (P)S (P)MS
PBA LeemanMRMRMSMRMSS (P)S (P)MRMS
RosemontMRMRMSMRMSMRMS (P)S (P)MR
WongaMRMRMRMS (P)S (P)MR

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Lupin disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPhomopsis (Stem Infection) ResistanceAnthracnose resistancePhomopsis (Pod Infection) ResistanceBean Yellow Mosaic Virus ResistanceSclerotinia Stem Rot ResistanceCucumber Mosaic Virus Resistance
CoromupMRMRSS (P)S (P)MR
CoyoteSMRMSMRMSMR (P)S (P)MRMS
GidgeeMRMRSS (P)S (P)MRMS
JenabillupMSMSMRS (P)MRMS
LawlerMRMRMSMS (P)S (P)MRMS
MandelupMRMRMSSS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA BarlockMRRMRMRMS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA BatemanRMRMRMSSMR (P)S (P)MR
PBA GunyidiRMRMRMSMRMSMS (P)S (P)MRMS
PBA JurienRMRRMRMRMSMRMS (P)S (P)MS
PBA LeemanMRMRMSMRMSS (P)S (P)MRMS
RosemontMRMRMSMRMSMRMS (P)S (P)MR
WongaMRMRMRMS (P)S (P)MR

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.