May 2025 - NVT HARVEST REPORT
Northern Victoria
Kalyx Australia harvesting at the GRDC National Variety Trials (NVT) site on John and Brendan Pattison’s farm near Marrar, New South Wales.

Authors

Neale Sutton

Astute Ag and Dr Sue Knights

SE Knights Consulting

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all those who provided information and assistance with the development of this Harvest Report.

Contact

PO Box 5367 KINGSTON ACT 2604

02 6166 4500

comms@grdc.com.au

nvt.grdc.com.au

Introduction

The NVT Harvest Report – Northern Victoria provides information to support growers and advisers with decisions on variety selection for Northern Victoria. The information has been generated from the Grains Research and Development Corporation’s (GRDC) National Variety Trials (NVT) database. This publication provides a summary of the 2024 and long-term yield performance of varieties of crop species suitable for production in Northern Victoria together with their quality and disease responses.

The NVT program provides growers and advisers with comparative results on yield performance, quality and disease resistance ratings of commercially available grain varieties that is independent, consistent, timely and robust.

Conducted to a set of predetermined protocols, trials are sown and managed to reflect local best practice such as sowing time, fertiliser application, weed management, pest/disease control and fungicide application. The NVT is not designed to grow varieties to their maximum yield potential.

GRDC recognises that sustaining a project of this nature hinges on the collaboration of growers who willingly provide sites and often lend a hand in trial management on their properties. Equally significant is the partnership with seed companies who supply seed of commercial varieties and experimental lines to the program.

Interpreting long-term yield results

A factor analytic (FA) mixed model approach is used in the multi-environment trial (MET) analysis conducted by GRDC, supported by the Analytics for the Australian Grains Industry (AAGI).

This approach generates long-term MET values for varieties at an individual trial level.

This format provides more detailed results to better understand a variety’s performance over several years at the individual trial/environment level, rather than just a single averaged value.

In the NVT Harvest Report – Northern Victoria, results are presented in year groupings for yield for the past five years and quality for the past two years. Further detailed interrogation of the NVT Online results using the Long Term Yield Reporter will provide more specific performance results on all varieties of each crop species in each NVT location throughout Northern Victoria.

The results presented in this Harvest Report are based on the default filters in the Long Term Yield Reporter. In some cases, trial results are excluded because they do not meet the default standards for statistical validity. These are listed in the tables as ‘Trial results below standard’. Trials below standard can be viewed by reducing the default VAF settings within the Long Term Yield Reporter.

Trials listed as compromised are not suitable for making variety decisions. Results can be found in the Quarantined trial reports.

NVT 20th anniversary

In 2025, the National Variety Trials (NVT) proudly celebrates 20 years of empowering Australian grain growers and their advisers with trusted, independent results to support varietal decision-making.

Established in 2005 by the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the NVT program has evolved into the largest coordinated variety trial network in the world. Each year, more than 640 trials are conducted across over 300 locations nationwide, encompassing 10 different crop species. Over the past two decades, NVT has been a transformative force, providing growers with credible insights into newly released varieties that drives the rapid adoption of superior genetics.

The success of NVT is a testament to the collaborative efforts of many. GRDC extends heartfelt thanks to the growers, GRDC staff and panellists, service providers, trial hosts, breeding companies and members of the NVT Advisory Committee who have been instrumental in this journey. Your dedication has delivered exceptional outcomes, advancing the productivity and profitability of Australian grain growers and strengthening the grains industry as a whole.

As we mark this significant milestone, GRDC celebrates the achievements of NVT and looks forward to continuing to deliver game-changing innovations for Australia’s grains sector in the years to come.

NVT Site Locations - Northern Victoria

Locality of NVT trial sites in Northern Victoria from 2020 to 2024.
Locality of NVT trial sites in Northern Victoria from 2020 to 2024.

SOURCE: National Variety Trials

See all NVT trial locations and view trial results at nvt.grdc.com.au/trial-results.

Wheat

New wheat varieties

The following information is for wheat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT EnebroRAGT4
RGT Enebro
Maturity description: Mid Winter
KestrelIntergrain Pty Ltd4
Kestrel is a very quick maturing AH wheat, providing an excellent late sowing opportunity for Western Australia growers. Kestrel is 5-7 days quicker than Vixen and has a short plant height. Kestrel offers a strong grain quality package, with good screenings and test weight
Maturity description: Very Quick Spring
RGT Marsh(PBR)RAGT
RGT Marsh is a high-performing, spring wheat bred for medium to low rainfall zones in Western Australia. With robust performance across tough seasons and standout disease resistance, this variety has proven itself where others stumble.
FEATURES
• Consistent top-end yields
Achieved 108% of WA’s trial mean in 2024 NVTs
• Bred for WA, by RAGT Australia
Developed at RAGT’s Longerenong Breeding Centre and tested
rigorously across WA from Geraldton to Esperance
• Robust disease resistance
RMR to Stripe Rust, MSS to Leaf Rust, MRMS to Stem Rust, and
improved Glume and Leaf Blotch tolerance
• Quick-mid maturity, wide sowing window
Similar phenology to Calibre and Scepter. Sow from late April
into June
• Quality classification pending (final grade expected to be AH
or APW)
• Seed available 2026
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
MurrayIntergrain Pty LtdAH/APW/FEED3.8
Murray (IGW6895), is a high yielding APW wheat suited to medium-high rainfall areas of Victoria and eastern South Australia, showing excellent yield potential in these environments. Murray is a mid-maturing wheat suited to May sowings, offering excellent yield potential, test weight and low screenings. Disease profile includes good stem rust (MRp) and CCN (MRMSp) resistance.
Maturity description: Mid Spring
DaleIntergrain Pty LtdAH/FEED3.8
Dale (IGW6993) is a high yielding, adaptable mid-maturing AH wheat with excellent yield potential and stability across a range of environments. Dale performs especially well throughout WA and in the SA mallee. Dale has strong physical grain characteristics including good grain size, test weight and low screenings. Disease resistance includes yellow spot (MRMSp), stem rust (MRMSp), powdery mildew (MSp) and useful resistance to P. neglectus (MRMSp).
Maturity description: Mid Spring
LRPB Sonic(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty LtdAH/FEED4
Quick maturing AH variety, well suited to all Agzones in WA. Good disease package with improved powdery mildew resistance over most widely grown WA varieties, combined with an elite soil abiotic tolerance package. Marketed by Pacific Seeds.
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
AGT-Montana(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Elite yield
- Very quick-quick maturity, best suited to main season or late sowing
- Alternative to Vixen and Calibre
- Improved stripe and leaf rust resistance compared to Vixen and Calibre
- Much improved sprouting tolerance relative to Vixen
- Moderately short plant type
- AH quality classification in southern NSW & Victoria
Maturity description: Very Quick-Quick Spring
AGT-Rio(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APW/AH3.9
- Good disease resistance package for higher yielding environments
- Excellent stripe rust and powdery mildew resistance
- Very high yields in medium-high rainfall or disease-pressured environments
- An improved alternative to RockStar and Catapult
- Moderately short plant height with good lodging tolerance
- AH quality classification in southern NSW with an excellent physical grain quality package
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Carnac(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdANW/FEED3.9
- Elite yield, particularly in low-medium yielding environments
- Udon noodle (ANW) quality
- An ideal replacement for popular variety Zen
- Best suited to tougher environments and seasons
- Excellent physical grain quality with low screenings and high test weights
- Mid season maturity, similar to Rottnest, Zen and Ninja
- Good yellow spot resistance
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/AH3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, suited to both early and main season sowings
- Alternative to RockStar, Denison and Catapult
- Very good physical grain quality package, with an AH quality classification, very high test weight, low screenings and good sprouting tolerance
- High yields across a range of germination dates
- Good disease resistance package, with improved rust, yellow spot and powdery mildew resistance
- Moderately short plant type, contributing to good standability
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Colt(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass
- Exceptional disease resistance package, including CCN and yellow leaf spot resistance
- AH quality classification, with low screenings risk
- Maturity driven by photoperiod, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass, offering earlier sowing and frost risk mitigation opportunities
- Best suited to Mallee type environments of SA/Vic where Yitpi has been grown
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Banker(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
SA/Vic:
- High yielding, particularly suited to low-medium rainfall environments
- Suitable replacement for Bitalli and DBA-Aurora
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
nNSW/QLD:
- The new yield benchmark for durum varieties in northern durum growing regions
- Elite yielding alternative to Westcourt, DBA Mataroi, DBA Lillaroi and other varieties
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- Good performance in crown rot affected yield trials relative to other varieties
- Improved black point resistance compared with Westcourt
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Rimfire(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
- DBA Vittaroi replacement with much higher grain yield
- DBA Vittaroi plant type: shorter stature with good lodging tolerance
- Exceptional performance under high input/high yielding situations
- The best durum option on the market for irrigation production
- Good stripe rust resistance
- ADR quality classification in NSW
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Kudos(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APH4.1
- Excellent alternative to LRPB Lancer
- Significant increase in profitability relative to LRPB Lancer
- Very high yield, particularly in early sown trials
- Very good yield performance in the presence of crown rot
- Moderately short plant type, with very good lodging tolerance
- APH quality classification with high test weights and low screenings
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
PACKER(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty Ltd44
Mid Slow Spring Maturing variety demonstrating high and stable yields in early season trials in Sth NSW. Strong disease package with good Septoria and Stripe Rust resistances in a Scepter background.
Maturity description: Slow Spring
Lancelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdASFT/FEED3.7
- Australian Soft (ASFT) quality classification
- High and stable yields in WA, similar to Scepter
- Mid season maturity, similar to Scepter
- Disease resistance package similar to Scepter
- Excellent physical grain quality package, with high test weights and low screenings
- Under market development - future opportunities may exist
Maturity description: Mid Spring
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

wheat variety yield performance - Northern Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Charlton Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.854.296.166.98
Boa(PBR)AH112
Shotgun(PBR)AH116
Ironbark(PBR)AH109
Sunmaster(PBR)APH100102114110
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW93118
LRPB MatadorAH97115
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH103104109110
Ballista(PBR)AH111110104106Compromised trial
Brumby(PBR)APW10798112
RGT ZanzibarFEED9310013295
RockStar(PBR)AH10910999109
Calibre(PBR)AH11310794111
RGT PonsfordAPW107100109
Beckom(PBR)AH105103105107
Kingston(PBR)AH106106100108
Sowing Date19 May 19 May 18 May 12 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.75116.8058.5049.2090.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)293.35263.20464.25208.40141.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Diggora Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.815.706.536.224.21
Boa(PBR)AH108109
Shotgun(PBR)AH107115
Ballista(PBR)AH110111107105110
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH110
Ironbark(PBR)AH107107
RGT ZanzibarFEED9210412810991
RockStar(PBR)AH110112100104110
LRPB Scout(PBR)AH105110105105107
LRPB MatadorAH97104113
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH104107107105105
Calibre(PBR)AH11110497106114
Brumby(PBR)APW105101104110
Reilly(PBR)AH104107105104106
Sunmaster(PBR)APH101103112106100
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW96103112
Sowing Date19 May 21 May 24 May 24 May 10 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)137.60126.6084.2072.80122.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00389.80550.60311.80267.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Dookie Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class5.927.177.427.294.58
RGT ZanzibarFEED10811312610393
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH115
Leverage(PBR)AH99
Boa(PBR)AH105109
RGT PonsfordAPW111108106105
Sunmaster(PBR)APH108110111103106
RockStar(PBR)AH112115100106103
Shotgun(PBR)AH106114
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW101106116
Ironbark(PBR)AH104109
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH110112101102104
Sundancer(PBR)AH97
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)AH111
LRPB Scotch(PBR)FEED1121159983
Beckom(PBR)AH105106102104108
Sowing Date15 May 18 May 25 May 16 May 17 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)122.60110.60203.0091.00226.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)408.30366.00532.60388.00386.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Numurkah Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class6.537.457.347.46
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH107
Boa(PBR)AH108107
Shotgun(PBR)AH111104
Leverage(PBR)AH111
RockStar(PBR)AH108112107105
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW111101
RGT PonsfordAPW113107104
Sunmaster(PBR)APH107112Compromised trial105106
RGT ZanzibarFEED10711099111
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH107110104105
Ironbark(PBR)AH107104
LRPB MatadorAH107102
Brumby(PBR)APW106108101
Ballista(PBR)AH10710610899
LRPB Scotch(PBR)FEED11197104
Sowing Date18 May 19 May 25 May 15 May 18 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)157.50150.90132.8043.2057.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)304.90261.30497.50286.20231.10
Irrigation A-O (mm)70

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Craig Reynolds.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yarrawonga Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.886.065.465.874.94
RGT ZanzibarFEED103125126101100
AGT-Montana(PBR)AH109
Sunmaster(PBR)APH108116115104105
Boa(PBR)AH109107
Leverage(PBR)AH102
Ironbark(PBR)AH107107
Shotgun(PBR)AH112109
Beckom(PBR)AH107107109107106
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH105114106104104
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)AH103
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW98110107
LRPB Major(PBR)AH103104104
Calibre(PBR)AH10896103110109
RGT PonsfordAPW11196108101
Cutlass(PBR)APW104108104104102
Sowing Date23 May 26 May 3 Jun 11 May 28 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)299.00285.80271.8065.60191.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)462.00252.20627.40314.80441.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Adam Inchbold.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Numurkah Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class7.437.327.647.85
Triple 2FEED115117
BigRed(PBR)FEED112102115
LRPB BeaufortFEED115111108110
Wallaroo(PBR)FEED104109
RGT AccrocFEED119109100114
RGT ZanzibarFEED115112108107
Stockade(PBR)APW110101110
Avoca(PBR)AHCompromised trial103108
Willaura(PBR)AH108103111
RGT Cesario(PBR)FEED11710797112
PACKER(PBR)106
Brighton(PBR)AH100106
Leverage(PBR)AH111103
RockStar(PBR)AH101105111103
Genie(PBR)AH107103
Sowing Date24 Apr 5 May 2 May 1 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)157.50150.90132.8043.2057.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)304.90261.30497.50286.20231.10

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Craig Reynolds.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Rutherglen Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class6.546.594.876.74
Triple 2FEED114
RGT ZanzibarFEED112109127109
BigRed(PBR)FEED11613197
Wallaroo(PBR)FEED106
LRPB BeaufortFEED111112115107
Avoca(PBR)AH106
Stockade(PBR)APW114116101
RGT AccrocFEED10911512295Compromised trial
RGT Cesario(PBR)FEED10711212592
Brighton(PBR)AH105103
Leverage(PBR)AH111
LRPB Scotch(PBR)FEED114103
Sundancer(PBR)AH107
Genie(PBR)AH108
Willaura(PBR)AH11690103
Sowing Date23 Apr 2 May 22 Apr 25 Apr 17 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)150.80188.60186.20208.80135.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)402.60304.00554.80414.60266.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

wheat variety quality - Northern Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Northern Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.0mm) comparisons

wheat variety disease ratings - Northern Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of wheat in Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPratylenchus Neglectus toleranceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceStem Rust resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceSeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCCN resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceBlack Point resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistanceCrown Rot resistanceEyespot ResistancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerMII (P)MR (P)T (P)RMR (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)SVS (P)MR/S (P)
AGT-ColtMTMI (P)MR (P)MI (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)
AGT-HamelinMI (P)S (P)I (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MSS (P)
AGT-MontanaI (P)MRMS (P)MT (P)MS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MSS (P)SVS (P)
AGT-RimfireVI (P)MR (P)MT (P)MR (P)RMR (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS/S (P)
AGT-RioI (P)MR (P)I (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AnapurnaRMRMSSMSMRMSRMRMRMSMRS (P)MRMSMSMSSMRSVS
AscotMIMSSMIMRMSRMRMRMSSSMRMSSMRSSMRMSSS
AvocaIMRMSMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMSMSSMSSS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
BallistaMTMIMSSMIMRSMSSVSSVSMRMSMRMSMRMSSMSMSSS
BeckomMTMIMRMSTMTMRMSMSSMSSSSMSSRSMRMSSS
BigRedRMRSMRMSMRRMRMRMR (P)MSSMRMSMRMRMSS
BitalliMIMRMSMTMIRMRMRMRMSSMSSMRRMRMSSMSSMSMSSSVS
BoaMTMRMSMIMSMRMRMSSSVSR (P)SS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
BoreeISVSMIIMRSMRMSSVSSVSMRMSMSSMSSSSMSS
Borlaug 100TSVSTMTMRMRMRMSMSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSS (P)
BrightonIVIMRMSMTMIMRMSSMRMSSVSSMRMSRSMSMRSMSS
BrumbyTMTMSMIMRSVSMRMSMSSSMSMSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMS (P)
CalibreMTSMIIMRSMRMSMSSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSSMS
CaparoiMIMRMSMTMRRMRMRMSSMRMS/SMRMRMS (P)MSMSSMSSVS
CatapultMIISMTMRSMRMSSMSSMSMSRSSMRMSMSSSMRMS
Chief CL PlusMTSVSIVIMRMRMRMSSVSSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMSMSMSSMSSMRMS
CondoMTMRMS/MSTMTMRSMSSSMSMRSMSMSSS
CoolahMTMSSMTMRRMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSSMSSMSS
CootaMISMTMIRMRMRMSSSSMSMSMRMRMSMRMSMSSS
CutlassMTMSSMIRRMRMSSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSMRMSSMS
DBA BindaroiMIMRMSMTMIMRRMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSSVS
DBA LillaroiMIMRMSMTRMRRMRMRMSSSRMRSMRMSMSSVSSVS
DBA MataroiMTMIMRMSMIMRMSMRMRMSSMSSMSSRMRMRMSMSMSVSSVS
DBA VittaroiIMRMSMIMRRMRMRMSMSSMSSMRSMSMSSSVSSVS
DBA-AuroraMIMRMTRMRRMRMRMSMSSMRMS/SRMRMSSMRMSMSSSVS
DenisonMIISMIMSSMRMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSMRMSSSMRMS (P)
Dozer CL PlusIVI (P)SVIMSSMRMSSSMSSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSSSVSMSS (P)
DS BennettSMSSVSMRMSRMSSMRSSSMSSMRMSVS
DS PascalMTMIMRMSIVIMSSMRMSMSRMRMSSMRMSSSSMSMRMSS
EG JetMIMRMSISMSSMRMSSVSMSSSMRMSSMSMSSS
EG TitaniumMTMIMRMTMIMSMSMSSSMSSMSMSSRMSSMSSMRMSMSSS
EGA GregoryMTMSMTMRMRSMSSMSSMSSSSMSSMSSMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMIIMSMIIMRMSMSSMSSMSS (P)MSSMRMSVSSSMSMRMSS
GenieIVI (P)MSSIVI (P)MRMSSMRMS (P)SVSSS (P)MRMSMSS (P)MS (P)MSMR (P)MS (P)S (P)R (P)
Hammer CL PlusMTMIMSIMRSMRMSSMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSSMS
HypernoMTMIMRMSTMTRMRRMRMRMSMSSMSRMRMSMSMSMSSSVS
IllaboMIMRMSMIIMRSMSRMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRSSRMR
IronbarkIMRMTMIMSMRMSMSSSSMR (P)MS (P)SMSS (P)S (P)
JandaroiMIIMRMSMTMIMRMS (R)RMRMRMSS (P)MSSMRMSMSMSMSVSVS
JillarooISMIIMSSMSSVSSMSMS (P)MSSMSMSSS
KingstonMTMIMSSMTMISSMSSSSMRMSMRRSMSSMRMSSS
LancelinMTMIMSSTMTMRMSMSSMRMSSSVSSMSMRMSSVSMSS (P)MRMSSS
LeverageTMRMSMTMRRMRMRMSSVSSMS (P)MSMSSSMS (P)SS
LongfordRMRRMRRMRMRMSRMRMRMS/SMRSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSS (P)
LongswordVIMRMS/MSMIMRMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMSSS
LRPB Anvil CL PlusMIISVIMRSVSMSSSVSVSMSSSMSMSSSMSSMSSSMSS (P)
LRPB AvengerMISMIMSSVSMSSVSSMSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSSMS (P)
LRPB BaleIVIMRMSIVIMRMSMSSSVSMRMSMSSMRSRSMSMRMSSS
LRPB BeaufortMIRMRMTSVSMSSMRMSR (P)SMSSMSMSMRMSMSS
LRPB DualIMSMIMRMSMSSSSMSSMRMSMSSRMSSSSSS
LRPB FlankerMTMSMTMRRMRMSSSSMSSSSMSMSMSS
LRPB HavocMTMSSISSMRMSSSMSMSSSSMSMSMSSMRMS
LRPB HellfireMTMIMRMSMIMRMSSMSSSSMRMSMSSMSMSSSMSSMSS
LRPB ImpalaMTMIMRMSMIIMRSVSMSSMRSVSSMSSSVSMSMSMSS
LRPB KittyhawkMIMRIMRMSMRMRMSMSMRMSSSSMRMSMR (P)SVSS
LRPB LancerMTMIRMRTMTRRMRMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSSMSS
LRPB MajorMI (P)MRMSMTMIMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSSMRMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSSS
LRPB MatadorMSMTMSMSSMRMSMSSSMSSMSMS (P)SMRMS (P)MRMSSS (P)
LRPB MustangMIMRMSMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMRSMSSVSMSS
LRPB NighthawkIVIMRMIRMRMSMSSVSMSMRMSMSMSMSSMSMRMSMSSMRMS (P)
LRPB NyalaMIMRISVSSMSMRSVSMRMSSMSSSMSMSSMSS
LRPB OptimusMIIMRMSMTMIMRRMRMSSMSSSMS (P)MSMSMSSMSMSS (P)MSSS
LRPB OryxMIIMRMSIVIMRRMR#MSSMRSVSMSSMSSSMSSMSSMSSSMSS (P)
LRPB ParakeetMTMRMIIMRRMRMSSSVSSVSMRMSSMSMRMSMSSMSSS
LRPB RaiderMTMRTMTRMRRMRMSSSSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSSS
LRPB ReliantMTMIMRTMTRRMRSMSSMSMSSMSSSVSMSMRMSMS
LRPB ScotchMTMIMRMSMIMSSMR#MRMSMRSSSMSMSMSMSSSS
LRPB ScoutMIMSMTMIMRMSMSSVSSSMSSRSSSVSS
LRPB SpitfireMIMRMSMTMIMRMSSSVSSMSMSMSSMSSSVSMSMRMS (P)
LRPB StealthMTMIRMRMTMIRRMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSS
LRPB TrojanMTSMIMRMSMRMSSSSMSMSSMSMSSMSMSMSMSMS (P)
MaceMIISVSMTMRMSSMRMSMSSSVSMSMSMRMSMSMRMSMSSSMRMS
MagentaMTSMIIMRRMRMRMSMSSMSSSSMSSMSSMRMSMSS
MammothIMSSMIMRMRMSMRMSSVSMSSMRMRMSMSSMSSMSMRMSSMSS
ManningMRMRMSSMRMSMRMSMRMS/SSSMSSSVSMS (P)
MowhawkMTMI (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MRMSS (P)MSS (P)
MurrayTMT (P)S (P)MII (P)MR (S) (P)MSS (P)MS (P)VS (P)SVS (P)
NaparooIMRMSMIMRMSMSMRMSMR (P)SSSVSMR (P)S
PACKERMI (P)MRMSI (P)MRMRMSMSSMSSSR (P)SS (P)MS (P)S (P)
PatronTMTMRMSMTRMRRMRMRMSSMRMSMSSMRSMRMSMSSMSSSVS
Razor CL PlusMTMRMSMIMRMSSMSSMSSSVSMSMSMRSMSMSSS
ReillyMTMIMSMTMIMRMSMSSSMSSSMSSMSSRMSMSSMSSSS
RGT AccrocMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSMSSSMSMRMSSVSMSS (P)
RGT CalabroVIMRMSMSMSMRRMRMRMSMSSSMSSVS
RGT CesarioMRMSRMRRMRMRRMRMRMSR (P)MSSMSS (P)MRMSR (P)MRVS
RGT EnebroMR (P)RMR (P)RMR (P)MS (P)MR (P)MR (P)
RGT MarshMI (P)MSSMI (P)MRMSMSSMSSMSSSVSMRMS (P)MSMS (P)SMS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)
RGT PonsfordMTMSIVIRMRMRMSMSSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSSMRMSMSSS
RGT WaughMRMSSMRMSRMRMRMS#MRMSSMSMSSMRMSMRS
RGT ZanzibarMI (P)RMRMIVSSVSMSRMRMSSMS (P)MSSSMRMSMRS
RockStarMIISMIMRMSSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMS
SaintlyMIIMRMSMTMSRMRMRMSS (P)MRMS/SRMRSMSMSMSSVS (P)
ScepterMTMISMTMRMSMSSMRMSSVSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMSSSMS
SEA CondamineMTMSSMTMRMSRMRMSSMSSVSMSSSMRMSMSMSS
SevernMRMRMSMRMRMSRMRMSSMRMRMSMSS (P)SMRMRS
Sheriff CL PlusMTMISVSIMSSVSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSMRMSMSMRMSSSMRMS
ShotgunMTMI (P)MSSTMTMRMSMSSMRMSSS (P)MSS (P)MRMSR (P)MS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MS (P)S (P)
SoakerMTMI (P)SIVI (P)MRMSMSSMRMSSSSMRMS (P)SMS (P)S (P)
StingMTMISMTMIMRMSSVSMRMSSVSSVSMSMSMSMSSMSMSSMSS
StockadeMTMRMTMIMSMRMRMSSVSMSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMRSMSS (P)
Sunblade CL PlusMTMIMRMSMTMSMSSMSSSSMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSS
SuncentralMIMSMTMRMSRMRMSSSVSSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSMSS
SundancerMTMI (P)MRMTMIMRRMRMSSMSSMRMS (P)MSMSMSSSMS (P)MSSS (P)
SunflexMIMRMSMIMRRMRMSSSVSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSMSS
SunmasterMTMIMRMSTMTMSRMRMSSSSMSMSMSSMRMSMRMRMSMSS
SunmaxMTRMRMIMRMSMSMSSMSSMSMRMSSMRMSMR (P)MSS
SunprimeMTMIMSMTMIMSMRMSSSMRMSSMSSMSSSS
SuntopMTMRMSTMTMRMSMRMSSSSMSMRMSSSMSSMSMSS
Tomahawk CL PlusMTMISTMTMRSMRMSSVSSSMSMRMSSSMRMSMSSSMS (P)
Triple 2RMR (P)MR (P)MRMSMR (P)MRMSMRMR (P)MRMS (P)R (P)S (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)
Valiant CL PlusMIISVIMRMSSMRMSVSMSSMRMSS (P)MSS (P)SMRMSMRMSSMSSMSS
VixenISVSIMRMSSVSMRMSSVSSMSSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSSMSS
WallarooRMRMI (P)RMRRMRMRMSSMSSMRMRMSRMSMSMRMSSS
WestcourtMIMRMTMIRMRRMRMRMSMSSSMRMRMSSMSMSSSVSVS
WillauraMIISMTMIMRMRMSMSSVSSMRMSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)
YitpiMIMSSMSSSVSMSSMRMSSMRMSSMSMSSMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

wheat variety maturity

The wheat-breeding members of Australian Crop Breeders have developed a consistent approach to the description of wheat variety maturity (relative heading date).

Table 0: An industry guide for wheat variety maturity description.

Maturity descriptionAbbreviationQuick wheat boundarySlow wheat boundary
Spring Wheat
Very quickVQAxeφ
Very quick-quickVQ-Q> AxeφVixenφ
QuickQ> VixenφCorackφ/LRPB Mustangφ
Quick-midQ-M> Corackφ/LRPB MustangφMaceφ/Suntopφ
MidM> Maceφ/SuntopφLRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB Trojanφ
Mid-slowM-S> LRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB TrojanφYitpi/EGA Gregoryφ
SlowS> Yitpi/EGA GregoryφSunzell
Slow-very slowS-VS> SunzellSunmax
Very slowVS> Sunmax
Winter Wheat
QuickQIllaboφ
MidM> IllaboφRGT Accrocφ
SlowS> RGT Accrocφ

Source: Australian Crop Breeders Ltd

wheat Optimum Time of Sowing - An example for Northern Victoria

To achieve flowering in the ideal window and maximise yield, the optimum time of sowing is based on a combination of variety maturity and environment.

Growers and advisers are encouraged to use the Crop Flowering Calculator to compare the impact of specific variety selection and sowing date for the ideal flowering window at their own location. The Crop Flowering Calculator is a simple phenology (maturity) model that uses 60 years of local weather data to calculate a range of possible flowering dates for a specific environment for wheat, barley and canola.

The Crop Flowering Calculator helps optimise sowing programs by finding the variety or sowing time that best matches the optimal flowering window for a specific location. Select a location and crop type and then either ‘Find a Variety’ (to match a fixed sowing date), or find ‘When to Sow’ (to match a fixed variety). This time of sowing guide is automatically generated from the database that underpins the Crop Flowering Calculator. The guide presents the optimal sowing windows for generic varieties for a single location.

The Crop Flowering Calculator integrates the scientific outputs from several GRDC projects and Initiatives (CSP00187, CSP1901-002RTX, UOM1806-001RTX and CSP2206-012RTX) and brings together the diverse aspects of crop phenology (genetics, physiology and agronomy). This tool has been supported by CSIRO in partnership with GRDC through CSP2206-012RTX.

Disclaimer: This Crop Flowering Calculator is a work in progress and is still undergoing development. The results provided have not yet been fully validated and should be interpreted with caution and used at your own discretion.

Barley

New barley varieties

The following information is for barley varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT AsteroidRAGT4
RGT Asteroid
AGT-Spirit(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd4.1
- Carries a novel distilling quality trait (non-glycosidic nitrile) desirable in discerning markets
- Elite malting quality
- Agronomically very similar to RGT Planet, with slightly slower maturity
- Opportunity for growers in SA/Vic to produce under contract for maltsters
- Official malt quality classification pending - outcome expected 2026
GretchenAustralian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty LtdLong4
Gretchen (tested as AGFBA021022) is a high yielding, mid-late maturity variety suited for the medium to high rainfall zones (similar head emergence timing as RGT Planet). In national trials, Gretchen has demonstrated strong grain yield and disease resistance improvements (Scald and Net Form Net Blotch). Gretchen has high quality malting characteristics and is currently being evaluated to enter the Barley Australia malt accreditation program in 2026/27.
Kirwan CLIntergrain Pty LtdEarly4.1
Kirwan CL is an acid tolerant IMI tolerant barley ideally suited to acidic, high aluminum soils in Western Australia. It is broadly adapted and suitable for tough conditions, out-yielding Buff and Litmus. Kirwan CL has an intermediate growth habit and good disease resistance to net form net blotch (MR-MSp), powdery mildew (MRMSp) and scald (MRMSp). However, it is susceptible to spot form of net blotch (Sp).
Rocket CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Rocket CL is a quick maturing IMI tolerant barley with outstanding yield potential, ideal for lower rainfall regions and late sowing windows. It offers strong resistance to net form of net blotch (MRMS-MSp), and improved lodging tolerance and head retention compared to Commodus CL. Rocket CL boasts excellent physical grain quality and is currently undergoing malt accreditation, with the earliest possible approval expected by March 2028.
Soldier CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Soldier CL is a mid-slow maturing IMI tolerant barley with high yield potential, excellent lodging tolerance and strong head retention. It performs best in environments prone to lodging. Soldier CL offers strong disease resistance, particularly for net form net blotch (MR^), and features excellent grain quality. Soldier CL has been entered into malt accreditation with the earliest possible accreditation in March 2028.
EmberIntergrain Pty LtdLong season spring3.75
Ember is a slow maturing spring feed barley with excellent yield potential, well suited to high rainfall zones. It is 7-10 days slower to mature than Neo CL and suited for early sowing opportunities and to help manage frost risk. Ember has a good disease resistance profile including useful levels of resistance to scald (MRMS), leaf rust (MRMS), powdery mildew (MRMS) and NFNB (MRMS-MSS).
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd25.5
- A world first dual herbicide tolerant barley variety - ImiTol™ + CoAxium®
- Tolerant to imidazolinone herbicides and Aggressor® herbicide
- Offers flexibility to manage imidazolinone carry-over in soil and also manage problem weeds in-crop
- Higher yielding than most widely grown variety Maximus CL, with very wide adaptation
- Similar plant type and maturity to Maximus CL
- Compact plant type, offering better standability than taller varieties such as Titan AX
- Has entered the Grains Australia malt accreditation program but is currently deliverable as Barley/Feed
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

barley variety yield performance - Northern Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Charlton Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.414.587.406.75
Neo CL(PBR)121
Combat(PBR)116113109
Cyclops(PBR)109107106114
Minotaur(PBR)107105108114
Spinnaker(PBR)111108
RGT Planet(PBR)102103111107
Rosalind(PBR)103105105109
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)106Compromised trial
Zena CL(PBR)101108104
AGT-Spirit(PBR)106
Ember108
RGT Asteroid106
Maximus CL1019895109
Laperouse(PBR)1029897106
Yeti(PBR)10110197102
Sowing Date19 May 19 May 18 May 12 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.75116.8058.5049.2090.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)293.35263.20464.25208.40141.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Colbinabbin Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.936.427.126.74
Neo CL122115
RGT Planet117116110106
AGT-Spirit112106
Spinnaker114109106
Zena CL114114107104
Combat114109106108
RGT Asteroid110105
MinotaurCompromised trial106104111109
RGT Atlantis106101
Cyclops10398109109
Rosalind104105104106
Bottler106105105100
PegasusAX104
AGT-Bunyip IA102104
Granite CL106
Sowing Date18 May 20 May 23 May 25 May 20 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)161.50118.6089.20118.80131.70
Rainfall A-O (mm)388.80306.20580.30290.80244.40

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Daryl Rathjen.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yarrawonga Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.165.395.766.225.30
Neo CL(PBR)113114
Gretchen110
AGT-Spirit(PBR)113112107
Spinnaker(PBR)111109102
RGT Asteroid108
Minotaur(PBR)107107105104109
RGT Planet(PBR)103102111111102
RGT Atlantis(PBR)108102
Zena CL(PBR)102110109101
Granite CL(PBR)104
Rosalind(PBR)106103106103100
Bigfoot CL(PBR)105
Cyclops(PBR)103104100100109
PegasusAX(PBR)100
Bottler(PBR)99101103106104
Sowing Date23 May 26 May 3 Jun 11 May 28 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)299.00285.80271.8065.60191.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)462.00252.20627.40314.80441.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Adam Inchbold.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

barley variety quality - Northern Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Northern Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.2mm) comparisons

Retention comparisons

barley variety disease ratings - Northern Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of barley in Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistanceRamularia ResistancePowdery Mildew resistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceCCN resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceStem Rust resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceBlack Point resistanceCrown Rot resistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistanceScald resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IAMRSVSSVSMTSMRMSRMSSMSS (P)MSMSS (P)MSS (P)RSMRMS
AGT-SpiritSSVSRMTMIMSSMRMSRMSSSMRMSMSMSRMRSVSMRMS
AlestarSSVSMRMSMTMISMRR^ (P)MSSMSSMRMSMRMSSRSVSMRI
BeastMSSVSSTMTMRMSMRMSMRSMSSMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMIMSS
Bigfoot CLMRMSSVSSTMTMRMSMRRSMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)RMRVSRMR (P)MSS (P)
BottlerMSSSVSRMRMIMRMSMSMRMSSVSMRMS-MSMRMSSVSRSVSRMRMT
BuffSSVSSMIMSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSSRSVSMSMTS
CombatMRSVSMSSTMTSMRMSMRSMSMRMSMSSMSSRSMSS (P)
CommanderMSSSVSMSSMTSMRMSRSVSSMRMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMTMI
Commodus CLMSSSVSMSSMTMIMSSMRMSRSMSSMRMSMSSRSVSMRMSTMTMS
CompassMSSVSSTMTMSMRMSRSVSMSSMSMSSMSSRMRSVSMRTMTS
CyclopsMSSSVSSVSMIMRMSMRMSSSVSMRMSMSSMSSMSSRSMRMSMIMSS
EmberSSVSMSSMIIMRMSMRRSSMRMSMRMS (P)SVS (P)MRMSSRMR (P)S (P)
FandagaSSVSRTMTMSSMRRSMSSMSMRMSMSMSSVSMRMS (P)
FathomRMRSVSMRMSMTMSSMRMSRMSSSMSMSSSVSMRSMRTMSS
FlindersSSVSMRMTMIMSMRMSSSSMRMSMRMSMSSRSVSMRMSS (P)
Granite CLMS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)MR (P)SVS (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)
GretchenSVSSVSRMRMIIMSRMRRSMSSMSSMR (P)MSS (P)RMRMRMSRMR
Kirwan CLMSS (P)SVS (P)MS (P)MS (P)MR (P)MRSVS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)R (P)SVS (P)MR (P)
KiwiMSSSVSMSMTMIMRMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSMSSRSVSRMRMI
La TrobeSSVSSMTMSMRMSRSMSSMSMSSSRSVSMRMSMTS
LaperouseMRMSSVSMSSMTMIMRMSMRMSSSVSMSSMRMSMSSSMRSVSMRMIMS
LeabrookMSSVSSTMTMSMRMSRMRSVSSMSMSSRMRSVSRMRMTMS
Maximus CLMSSVSSMIMRMSMRMSRSMSSMRMSMSSSRMRSVSMRMSMTS
MinotaurSSVSSTMTMRMSMRMSRVSMSSMSMRMSMSSRVSMRMSMIMS
Neo CLMRSVSRMRMIIMSSMRRSVSSVSMRMSMRMS (P)VS (P)MRMSSMRMSS (P)
NewtonMSSRMRTRMRMRMSMSSMRRMRMSMRMS (P)MSS (P)RMRMRMS
PegasusAXMSSSVSSIVIMRMSMRRMRMSS (P)MSMSS (P)MSS (P)RSMRMSMSS (P)
RGT AsteroidSVSSVSRMRTMTSRMRRMRMSSMRMSMR (P)S (P)MSSVSMR
RGT AtlantisSVSSVSRMIIVSMRRMRMSSMRMSMRMS (P)SVS (P)MRSVSRMRS (P)
RGT PlanetSVSSVSRMRMISVSMRMSRMRMSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMRSVSMRMTMS
Rocket CLMSS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)S (P)MRMS (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)
RosalindSSVSSTMTMRMRMSRMRMSSMRMSMSSRMRSMRMSMTMSS
Scope CLMSSSVSMRMSMIMRMRMSSSVSSMRMSMSSRMRSVSMRMSMIMRMS
Spartacus CLSVSSVSSMISMRMSRSSMSSMSSSRMRSVSMRMSMIIMSS
SpinnakerSVSSVSRMRMTSMRSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMSMS (P)
Titan AXMSSVSMSSTMTMSMRMR (P)SVSMSSMSMSSMSSMRVSMRMS (P)
UrambieSSVSMSIMSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSRMSMRIVI
WestminsterSSVSRMRIMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSRSVSMSIVI
YetiMSSVSSMTMRMSMRRMRSMSSMSMSSSMRVSMRTMT
Zena CLSVSSVSRMRTMTSVSMRMSRMRMSSMRMSMRMS (P)SMRSMRMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Oat

New oat varieties

The following information is for oat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
85A30Pioneer
MT7, Medium-Quick to flower, bright red grain, medium height
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

oat variety yield performance - Northern Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Diggora Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.015.404.286.114.02
Goldie(PBR)119109108117
Koala(PBR)107120105106111
Bannister107117105106111
Minnie(PBR)111105114
Echidna102109105103103
Archer10496
Williams(PBR)101110100103100
Wallaby101103
Bilby(PBR)100103105102102
Kowari(PBR)98951029999
Sowing Date19 May 21 May 24 May 24 May 10 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)137.60126.6084.2072.80122.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00389.80550.60311.80267.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Dookie Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.185.144.154.87
Wallaby98
Minnie(PBR)88113
Koala(PBR)109132108101
Goldie(PBR)12891113
Bannister109124101105
Echidna107110106106No trial
Archer94
Bilby(PBR)107109102106
Williams(PBR)10110711498
Kowari(PBR)10210298102
Sowing Date15 May 19 May 17 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)122.60110.60203.0091.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)408.30366.00532.60388.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Eastville Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.266.446.223.16
Archer94
Koala(PBR)115118103101
Bannister110114101104
Williams(PBR)10411011298
Goldie(PBR)11298109
Echidna100106111103No trial
Wallaby99
Bilby(PBR)98100106103
Minnie(PBR)89109
Kowari(PBR)989497101
Sowing Date18 May 20 May 23 May 25 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)87.80164.70212.0059.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)335.80263.80601.80248.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

oat variety quality - Northern Victoria

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Northern Victoria region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

oat variety disease ratings - Northern Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of oat in Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Oat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyCCN resistanceStem Rust resistanceStem Nematode resistanceBacterial Blight resistanceCrown Rust (South) ResistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceSeptoria Blotch resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceRed Leather Leaf resistanceStem Nematode tolerance
ArcherVSMSVS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMRMSMS (P)SVSI (P)
BannisterMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMSMSS-SVSMT
BilbyVSSSSVSSSSMSSMS (P)MS-SMI
BrusherMRSVSSSVSMRSMSSMRMSMS (P)MSMT-
CarrolupVSSSMSSVSSVSSMRMSMRSVSI
DurackMRMSSSSSSSMS (P)MRMSSMT-
EchidnaMRMSSMRMSSSMSSSVSMSMS (P)MSMT
GoldieMRSSMSSRMSMSSMRMSMS (P)SVSI
KingbaleRSMRMSSSMSMSMRMSMRMSSVSMT
KoalaRMSMSSRMSSMSSMRMRMSSMT-
KojonupVSSMSSVSSVSMSSSMRMSMS (P)SMT
KowariSSSSSVSSSMRMSMS (P)SI
KultarrMRMSSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSMSMS (P)SVSMI (P)
MinnieRMRSVSMSSRSSMRMS (P)VSMI
MitikaVSMSSSSSSVSSVSMSMS (P)SMT-
MulgaraRSMRMSSMRMSSS/MSMS (P)MS (P)SVSMT
TungooMRSRMSSMRMSSMRMS#RMS (P)MRMSMT
WallabyMRSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMSMSSVSMI (P)
WanderingVSSVSSSSVSSSMSMS (P)SMT-
WilliamsVSSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSMI
WintarooRSMRMSSSMSMS#MRMS (P)SMT
YallaraRSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMRSVSMI

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Canola

New canola varieties

The following information is for canola varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
Victory V54-10TFCargill
Victory
Chronos TFINuseed Pty Ltd
Chronos TFI is Nufarm Seeds’ first hybrid to combine TruFlex® and IMI herbicide traits, Its early-mid maturity (4 series) fits well within common sowing windows and suited low to medium rainfall zones. With strong weed control options, this hybrid supports cleaner paddocks and simplified rotations, helping you protect both this season’s crop and future productivity
VICTORY V55-08TFCargill
Cargill specialty mid maturity TruFlex hybrid grown under contract, Non-GM basis grain price and no ISCC requirement
VICTORY V74-06CLCargill
Cargill specialty canola hybrid
AGT-Insurgent TT(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd11
- The highest yielding triazine tolerant (TT), open pollinated (OP) canola in AGT and NVT trials
- The most profitable TT canola variety tested nation-wide in AGT trials
- Excellent oil content
- Mid season maturity
- Low cost of seed resulting in lower up-front risk than hybrids
- Ability to retain seed for future plantings ensuring you always have the seed you need
- RMR blackleg rating (with fungicide), MRMS blackleg rating (without fungicide)
- Height and lodging tolerance similar to HyTTec® Trident
Vesta IMINuseed Pty Ltd
Vesta IMI is Nufarm Seeds' new IMI hybrid release, it has early–mid maturity (4 series) with mid-fast phenology similar to Hyttec Trophy, ideal for mid-April to early May sowing windows. Class-leading oil content combined with strong yield performance in low to medium-rainfall zones. It offers strong blackleg resistance for enhanced paddock protection.
InVigor LT 4030PBASF Australia Ltd
InVigor LT 4030P is an early mid maturing hybrid tolerant to Triazine and Liberty herbicide. InVigor LT 4030P contains the PodGuard trait and is tolerant to shattering. InVigor LT 4030P is a higher yielding replacement for InVigor LT4 530P, it is suited to early and mid season growing regions.
Pioneer PY432TPioneer
Variety description not supplied.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

canola variety yield performance - Northern Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Charlton Canola (Med-High Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.372.713.003.011.85
Pioneer PY432T115
Pioneer PY429T109114
Hyola Blazer TT110109112106114
HyTTec Trifecta110106104120
SF Dynatron TT108105110106109
HyTTec Trophy107107105105117
Pioneer PY520TC103111
Hyola Defender CT114104102
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)110102103
Nuseed Griffon TTI106107
Sowing Date4 May 5 May 22 Apr 25 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.75116.8058.5049.2090.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)293.35263.20464.25208.40141.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Diggora Canola (Med-High Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.313.213.54
Pioneer PY429T106
HyTTec Trifecta113109107
Hyola Blazer TT110113106
HyTTec Trophy110106106
Pioneer PY520TC104
SF Dynatron TTCompromised trial106111104Compromised trial
RGT Baseline TT105113103
Hyola Defender CT114102
RGT Capacity TT102110103
InVigor LT 4030P105
Sowing Date5 May 5 May 25 Apr 26 Apr 10 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)137.60126.6084.2072.80122.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00389.80550.60311.80267.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wunghnu Canola (Med-High Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.863.023.273.88
HyTTec Trifecta111121112108
Hyola Blazer TT107117117107
Pioneer PY429T107
Pioneer PY520TC114105
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)107116104
HyTTec Trophy105116107Compromised trial106
Hyola Defender CT118104
SF Dynatron TT102109111104
RGT Capacity TT108100106104
InVigor T 4511(PBR)108101104
Sowing Date21 Apr 6 May 2 May 2 May 19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)157.50111.80121.4091.00153.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)304.90264.20479.20388.00233.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Craig Reynolds.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yarrawonga Canola (Med-High Rainfall Triazine).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.012.552.512.21
HyTTec Trifecta114109112107
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)108119110
Hyola Blazer TT110105120104
Pioneer PY429T100
InVigor T 6010100107114113
Pioneer PY520TC103116101Compromised trial
Hyola Defender CT122100
HyTTec Trophy111104107101
RGT Capacity TT103104109109
SF Dynatron TT105100114100
Sowing Date28 Apr 3 May 3 May 4 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)299.00285.80271.8065.60191.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)462.00252.20627.40314.80441.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Charlton Canola (Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.672.912.983.112.61
Pioneer PY421C115119
Pioneer 44Y94 CL111109116110113
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)106114
Hyola Continuum CL108102101
Vesta IMI97102112
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)103102105
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)1059199114
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)88101110
VICTORY V75-03CL9091
Sowing Date4 May 5 May 22 Apr 25 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.75116.8058.5049.2090.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)293.35263.20464.25208.40141.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Diggora Canola (Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.223.433.363.67
Pioneer PY421C112
Pioneer 44Y94 CL109111118108
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)107
Pioneer PY327C106
Vesta IMI100105
Hyola Continuum CL106101Compromised trial
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)11194105
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)102102
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)92103
Pioneer PY520TC95
Sowing Date5 May 5 May 25 Apr 26 Apr 10 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)137.60126.6084.2072.80122.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00389.80550.60311.80267.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wunghnu Canola (Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.803.243.442.123.66
Pioneer PY421C120111114
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)118106109
Pioneer 44Y94 CL109116117106109
Vesta IMI105
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)11795107104
Hyola Continuum CL11097101
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)10384105102
VICTORY V75-03CL849091
Sowing Date21 Apr 6 May 2 May 2 May 19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)157.50111.80121.4091.00153.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)304.90264.20479.20388.00233.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Craig Reynolds.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yarrawonga Canola (Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.182.732.982.092.92
Pioneer PY421C122113121
Pioneer 44Y94 CL111105119105113
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)107118105109
Vesta IMI108
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)91103108
Hyola Continuum CL11194101
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)10282102111
VICTORY V75-03CL928488
Sowing Date28 Apr 3 May 3 May 4 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)299.00285.80271.8065.60191.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)462.00252.20627.40314.80441.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Adam Inchbold.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Charlton Canola (Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.662.683.213.012.36
InVigor LR 5040P116116110
InVigor LR 4540P109113113
InVigor R 4520P107105111112111
Nuseed Hunter TF105103108114
Pioneer PY424GC104101
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)10210098101105
DG Buller G101
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)10498112
Nuseed Raptor TF1011029597106
Pioneer PY422G9794
Sowing Date4 May 5 May 22 Apr 25 Apr 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.75116.8058.5049.2090.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)293.35263.20464.25208.40141.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Diggora Canola (Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.133.413.483.97
InVigor LR 5040P123108
InVigor R 4520P108104116107
InVigor LR 4540P113107
Nuseed Hunter TF106106
Pioneer 44Y30 RR103
Pioneer PY525G101Compromised trial
Pioneer PY424GC100
InVigor R 4022P10397103101
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)108103
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)10210296100
Sowing Date5 May 5 May 25 Apr 26 Apr 10 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)137.60126.6084.2072.80122.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00389.80550.60311.80267.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wunghnu Canola (Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.683.393.281.843.92
Pioneer PY428R114110
InVigor LR 5040P109112109
InVigor R 4520P115101106110108
InVigor LR 4540P103108107
Nuseed Hunter TF101105106
Pioneer PY525G106102
Nuseed Eagle TF107101101
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)11294107103
VICTORY V55-08TF101
Nuseed Raptor TF971109899100
Sowing Date21 Apr 6 May 2 May 2 May 19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)157.50111.80121.4091.00153.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)304.90264.20479.20388.00233.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Craig Reynolds.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yarrawonga Canola (Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.612.892.832.312.95
Pioneer PY428R117116
InVigor LR 5040P114116119
InVigor R 4520P107105109112116
InVigor LR 4540P105106120
Nuseed Hunter TF101101115
Pioneer PY525G11195
Hyola Regiment XC(PBR)10690103105
Nuseed Eagle TF1059998
VICTORY V55-08TF98
Nuseed Raptor TF1041009694101
Sowing Date28 Apr 3 May 3 May 4 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)299.00285.80271.8065.60191.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)462.00252.20627.40314.80441.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Adam Inchbold.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Australian canola variety disease ratings

The following table contains varietal ratings for blackleg disease of canola.

These ratings are updated twice a year by crop pathologists and were released in autumn 2025.

Table 0: Canola disease guide – autumn 2025 ratings and resistance groups.

2025 autumn blackleg rating
VarietyBareFluopyram (e.g. ILeVo®)Pydiflumetofen (e.g. Saltro®)2025 upper canopy infection blackleg ratingType
Conventional
OutlawRMRRRMROpen Pollinated
Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
HyTTec TrophyRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TrifectaRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TridentRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG BIDGEE TTRRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Pioneer PY429TRRRHybrid, Triazine
ATR BluefinRMRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Hyola Blazer TTRMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola H524TTRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
InVigor T 4511RMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Torrens TTRMRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
SF Spark TTMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Avon TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Renegade TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
HyTTec VelocityMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola 422TTMRMRHybrid, Triazine
RGT Baseline TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
RGT Capacity TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
SF Dynatron TTMRMSRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
Bandit TTMRMSRMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR SwordfishMRMSMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR BonitoMSMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Pioneer PN526CRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY327CRRMRHybrid
Hyola Solstice CLRRRHybrid
Hyola Continuum CLRRMRHybrid
Vesta IMIRHybrid
RGT Nizza CLRRRMRHybrid
RGT Clavier CLRRHybrid
Pioneer PY421CRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y94 CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)RMRRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V75-03CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Ceres IMIRMRMRHybrid
Imidazolinone and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Defender CTRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Pioneer PY520TCRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Nuseed Griffon TTIRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
Nuseed Eagle TFRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Raptor TFRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V55-04TFRRRMRHybrid
DG Hotham TFRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY422GRMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Hunter TFRMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)RMRRRMRHybrid
DG Buller GRMRRHybrid
Pioneer PY525GMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY428RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY323GMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Emu TFMRRMRHybrid
InVigor R 4520PMRMSRRMRMSHybrid
Glyphosate and Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Regiment XCRRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY424GCMRRMRHybrid
Glufosinate and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LT 4530PRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glufosinate and Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LR 5040PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 4540PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 3540PMRRMRHybrid

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible.

Please check the updated ratings using the Blackleg Management Guide or the NVT Disease Ratings.

Faba Bean

faba bean variety yield performance - Northern Victoria

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Dookie Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.025.293.733.341.92
PBA Samira(PBR)10210110697102
PBA Amberley(PBR)999710210597
PBA Zahra(PBR)96100101100105
PBA Marne(PBR)931038993114
Farah(PBR)100978992107
Fiesta VF(PBR)102978890106
PBA Bendoc(PBR)95897911097
PBA Rana(PBR)85797986
Nura(PBR)99867310695
Sowing Date15 May 14 May 16 May 16 May 17 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)122.60110.60203.0091.00226.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)408.30366.00532.60388.00386.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

faba bean variety disease ratings - Northern Victoria

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of faba bean in Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyCercospora Leaf Spot ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceChocolate Spot resistanceRust (Faba Bean) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistance
CairoSMSSSSS (P)
DozaSMSSSMRS (P)
FarahSMRMSSVSMS (P)
FBA AylaSMRMSSMRMS (P)
Fiesta VFSMSSVSS
NuraSMSMSVSMR (P)
PBA AmberleySMRMSMRMSVSMR
PBA BendocSMRMSSVSMR (MS) (P)
PBA MarneSMSMSMRMSMS
PBA NanuSMRMSSMRMS (P)
PBA NasmaSMSSSMRMSS (P)
PBA RanaSMSMSVSMRMS (P)
PBA SamiraSMRMSMSSMR (P)
PBA WardaSMRMSSMRMSS
PBA ZahraSMRMSMSSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.