May 2025 - NVT HARVEST REPORT
Southern Queensland
Kalyx Australia harvesting at the GRDC National Variety Trials (NVT) site on John and Brendan Pattison’s farm near Marrar, New South Wales.

Authors

Neale Sutton

Astute Ag and Dr Sue Knights

SE Knights Consulting

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all those who provided information and assistance with the development of this Harvest Report.

Contact

PO Box 5367 KINGSTON ACT 2604

02 6166 4500

comms@grdc.com.au

nvt.grdc.com.au

Introduction

The NVT Harvest Report – Southern Queensland provides information to support growers and advisers with decisions on variety selection for Southern Queensland. The information has been generated from the Grains Research and Development Corporation’s (GRDC) National Variety Trials (NVT) database. This publication provides a summary of the 2024 and long-term yield performance of varieties of crop species suitable for production in Southern Queensland together with their quality and disease responses.

The NVT program provides growers and advisers with comparative results on yield performance, quality and disease resistance ratings of commercially available grain varieties that is independent, consistent, timely and robust.

Conducted to a set of predetermined protocols, trials are sown and managed to reflect local best practice such as sowing time, fertiliser application, weed management, pest/disease control and fungicide application. The NVT is not designed to grow varieties to their maximum yield potential.

GRDC recognises that sustaining a project of this nature hinges on the collaboration of growers who willingly provide sites and often lend a hand in trial management on their properties. Equally significant is the partnership with seed companies who supply seed of commercial varieties and experimental lines to the program.

Interpreting long-term yield results

A factor analytic (FA) mixed model approach is used in the multi-environment trial (MET) analysis conducted by GRDC, supported by the Analytics for the Australian Grains Industry (AAGI).

This approach generates long-term MET values for varieties at an individual trial level.

This format provides more detailed results to better understand a variety’s performance over several years at the individual trial/environment level, rather than just a single averaged value.

In the NVT Harvest Report – Southern Queensland, results are presented in year groupings for yield for the past five years and quality for the past two years. Further detailed interrogation of the NVT Online results using the Long Term Yield Reporter will provide more specific performance results on all varieties of each crop species in each NVT location throughout Southern Queensland.

The results presented in this Harvest Report are based on the default filters in the Long Term Yield Reporter. In some cases, trial results are excluded because they do not meet the default standards for statistical validity. These are listed in the tables as ‘Trial results below standard’. Trials below standard can be viewed by reducing the default VAF settings within the Long Term Yield Reporter.

Trials listed as compromised are not suitable for making variety decisions. Results can be found in the Quarantined trial reports.

NVT 20th anniversary

In 2025, the National Variety Trials (NVT) proudly celebrates 20 years of empowering Australian grain growers and their advisers with trusted, independent results to support varietal decision-making.

Established in 2005 by the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the NVT program has evolved into the largest coordinated variety trial network in the world. Each year, more than 640 trials are conducted across over 300 locations nationwide, encompassing 10 different crop species. Over the past two decades, NVT has been a transformative force, providing growers with credible insights into newly released varieties that drives the rapid adoption of superior genetics.

The success of NVT is a testament to the collaborative efforts of many. GRDC extends heartfelt thanks to the growers, GRDC staff and panellists, service providers, trial hosts, breeding companies and members of the NVT Advisory Committee who have been instrumental in this journey. Your dedication has delivered exceptional outcomes, advancing the productivity and profitability of Australian grain growers and strengthening the grains industry as a whole.

As we mark this significant milestone, GRDC celebrates the achievements of NVT and looks forward to continuing to deliver game-changing innovations for Australia’s grains sector in the years to come.

NVT Site Locations - Southern Queensland

Locality of NVT trial sites in Southern Queensland from 2020 to 2024.
Locality of NVT trial sites in Southern Queensland from 2020 to 2024.

SOURCE: National Variety Trials

See all NVT trial locations and view trial results at nvt.grdc.com.au/trial-results.

Wheat

New wheat varieties

The following information is for wheat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT EnebroRAGT4
RGT Enebro
Maturity description: Mid Winter
KestrelIntergrain Pty Ltd4
Kestrel is a very quick maturing AH wheat, providing an excellent late sowing opportunity for Western Australia growers. Kestrel is 5-7 days quicker than Vixen and has a short plant height. Kestrel offers a strong grain quality package, with good screenings and test weight
Maturity description: Very Quick Spring
RGT Marsh(PBR)RAGT
RGT Marsh is a high-performing, spring wheat bred for medium to low rainfall zones in Western Australia. With robust performance across tough seasons and standout disease resistance, this variety has proven itself where others stumble.
FEATURES
• Consistent top-end yields
Achieved 108% of WA’s trial mean in 2024 NVTs
• Bred for WA, by RAGT Australia
Developed at RAGT’s Longerenong Breeding Centre and tested
rigorously across WA from Geraldton to Esperance
• Robust disease resistance
RMR to Stripe Rust, MSS to Leaf Rust, MRMS to Stem Rust, and
improved Glume and Leaf Blotch tolerance
• Quick-mid maturity, wide sowing window
Similar phenology to Calibre and Scepter. Sow from late April
into June
• Quality classification pending (final grade expected to be AH
or APW)
• Seed available 2026
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
MurrayIntergrain Pty LtdAH/APW/FEED3.8
Murray (IGW6895), is a high yielding APW wheat suited to medium-high rainfall areas of Victoria and eastern South Australia, showing excellent yield potential in these environments. Murray is a mid-maturing wheat suited to May sowings, offering excellent yield potential, test weight and low screenings. Disease profile includes good stem rust (MRp) and CCN (MRMSp) resistance.
Maturity description: Mid Spring
DaleIntergrain Pty LtdAH/FEED3.8
Dale (IGW6993) is a high yielding, adaptable mid-maturing AH wheat with excellent yield potential and stability across a range of environments. Dale performs especially well throughout WA and in the SA mallee. Dale has strong physical grain characteristics including good grain size, test weight and low screenings. Disease resistance includes yellow spot (MRMSp), stem rust (MRMSp), powdery mildew (MSp) and useful resistance to P. neglectus (MRMSp).
Maturity description: Mid Spring
LRPB Sonic(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty LtdAH/FEED4
Quick maturing AH variety, well suited to all Agzones in WA. Good disease package with improved powdery mildew resistance over most widely grown WA varieties, combined with an elite soil abiotic tolerance package. Marketed by Pacific Seeds.
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
AGT-Montana(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Elite yield
- Very quick-quick maturity, best suited to main season or late sowing
- Alternative to Vixen and Calibre
- Improved stripe and leaf rust resistance compared to Vixen and Calibre
- Much improved sprouting tolerance relative to Vixen
- Moderately short plant type
- AH quality classification in southern NSW & Victoria
Maturity description: Very Quick-Quick Spring
AGT-Rio(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APW/AH3.9
- Good disease resistance package for higher yielding environments
- Excellent stripe rust and powdery mildew resistance
- Very high yields in medium-high rainfall or disease-pressured environments
- An improved alternative to RockStar and Catapult
- Moderately short plant height with good lodging tolerance
- AH quality classification in southern NSW with an excellent physical grain quality package
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Carnac(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdANW/FEED3.9
- Elite yield, particularly in low-medium yielding environments
- Udon noodle (ANW) quality
- An ideal replacement for popular variety Zen
- Best suited to tougher environments and seasons
- Excellent physical grain quality with low screenings and high test weights
- Mid season maturity, similar to Rottnest, Zen and Ninja
- Good yellow spot resistance
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/AH3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, suited to both early and main season sowings
- Alternative to RockStar, Denison and Catapult
- Very good physical grain quality package, with an AH quality classification, very high test weight, low screenings and good sprouting tolerance
- High yields across a range of germination dates
- Good disease resistance package, with improved rust, yellow spot and powdery mildew resistance
- Moderately short plant type, contributing to good standability
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Colt(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass
- Exceptional disease resistance package, including CCN and yellow leaf spot resistance
- AH quality classification, with low screenings risk
- Maturity driven by photoperiod, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass, offering earlier sowing and frost risk mitigation opportunities
- Best suited to Mallee type environments of SA/Vic where Yitpi has been grown
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Banker(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
SA/Vic:
- High yielding, particularly suited to low-medium rainfall environments
- Suitable replacement for Bitalli and DBA-Aurora
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
nNSW/QLD:
- The new yield benchmark for durum varieties in northern durum growing regions
- Elite yielding alternative to Westcourt, DBA Mataroi, DBA Lillaroi and other varieties
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- Good performance in crown rot affected yield trials relative to other varieties
- Improved black point resistance compared with Westcourt
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Rimfire(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
- DBA Vittaroi replacement with much higher grain yield
- DBA Vittaroi plant type: shorter stature with good lodging tolerance
- Exceptional performance under high input/high yielding situations
- The best durum option on the market for irrigation production
- Good stripe rust resistance
- ADR quality classification in NSW
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Kudos(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APH4.1
- Excellent alternative to LRPB Lancer
- Significant increase in profitability relative to LRPB Lancer
- Very high yield, particularly in early sown trials
- Very good yield performance in the presence of crown rot
- Moderately short plant type, with very good lodging tolerance
- APH quality classification with high test weights and low screenings
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
PACKER(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty Ltd44
Mid Slow Spring Maturing variety demonstrating high and stable yields in early season trials in Sth NSW. Strong disease package with good Septoria and Stripe Rust resistances in a Scepter background.
Maturity description: Slow Spring
Lancelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdASFT/FEED3.7
- Australian Soft (ASFT) quality classification
- High and stable yields in WA, similar to Scepter
- Mid season maturity, similar to Scepter
- Disease resistance package similar to Scepter
- Excellent physical grain quality package, with high test weights and low screenings
- Under market development - future opportunities may exist
Maturity description: Mid Spring
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

wheat variety yield performance - Southern Queensland

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Lundavra Wheat (Durum).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.684.503.394.69
AGT-BankerADR108
PatronADR110111104
DBA MataroiADR107106107103
WestcourtADR105105104102
AGT-RimfireADR102
DBA-AuroraADRCompromised trial951029598
DBA VittaroiADR93959198
DBA LillaroiADR988510097
DBA BindaroiADR92949197
CaparoiADR92939297
JandaroiADR977910097
Sowing Date13 May 14 May 8 May 12 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)115.40208.80382.80144.60144.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)116.60174.60386.00135.60212.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: MacAlister Wheat (Durum).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.005.142.67
DBA Mataroi(PBR)ADR104104106
Patron(PBR)ADR121
Bitalli(PBR)FEED103109
Westcourt(PBR)ADR103103103
DBA Lillaroi(PBR)ADR1069892
JandaroiADR1099887
DBA Vittaroi(PBR)ADR99Compromised trial10087Compromised trial
DBA Bindaroi(PBR)ADR989889
DBA-Aurora(PBR)ADR9296101
Caparoi(PBR)ADR989790
DBA Spes(PBR)FEED909398
DBA-Artemis(PBR)FEED909495
Sowing Date10 Jun 27 May 21 Jun 11 May 11 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)281.80276.60268.00112.00348.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)144.20282.40401.0073.80282.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Brookstead Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.384.72
Calibre(PBR)APH109
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH109106
Brumby(PBR)FEED110
Jillaroo(PBR)AH107
Intrigue(PBR)APH105
Rebel Rat(PBR)105105
Sunmaster(PBR)APH102107
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH103Compromised trialCompromised trial106Compromised trial
Ironbark(PBR)AH103
Sunprime(PBR)APH108100
Vixen(PBR)FEED106
Rebel 65(PBR)102
Suncentral(PBR)APH102104
SEA CondamineFEED105101
Boree(PBR)APH98107
Sowing Date11 Jun 1 Jun 17 Jun 31 May 11 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)288.90304.40857.60140.00219.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)237.20252.001011.60142.60252.70

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Condamine Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.034.385.042.494.09
Leverage(PBR)APH99112
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW100110
Intrigue(PBR)APH12398105
Sundancer(PBR)APH100108
Sunmaster(PBR)APH10011111697103
Suncentral(PBR)APH9910711896102
Brumby(PBR)FEED100106
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH10211011099103
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH99102114102106
RGT HealyAH10011797104
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH10510410897103
Rebel Rat(PBR)10210410997103
Suntop(PBR)APH10010311398100
LRPB Optimus(PBR)AH103
AGT-Kudos(PBR)APH102
Sowing Date26 May 10 May 31 May 26 May 14 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)223.60301.60478.20160.60222.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.70455.401549.00113.40325.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Dulacca Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.303.672.443.20
Suncentral(PBR)APH106111131127
Sunmaster(PBR)APH111116119124
Intrigue(PBR)APH122118
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH111114112116
Suntop(PBR)APH102108117118
LRPB Mustang(PBR)APH103101130112
Ironbark(PBR)AH122102
Sunprime(PBR)APH107102Compromised trial123102
Sunchaser(PBR)APH98102119111
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH11811110496
RGT HealyAH103111114
LRPB Tracer(PBR)APH112109
Brumby(PBR)FEED10098
Jillaroo(PBR)AH10411097
Rebel Rat(PBR)1131109999
Sowing Date18 Jun 11 May 2 Jun 9 May 17 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)453.80263.00183.7081.80339.90
Rainfall A-O (mm)119.60229.40331.0098.20235.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lundavra Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.074.623.754.87
SuncentralAPH111112109112
SunmasterAPH109114108111
IntrigueAPH110106108
Sunblade CL PlusAPH109109107108
Borlaug 100AH110105108103
SuntopAPH104107104107
RGT HealyAH99111102107
Rebel RatCompromised trial105107106103
LRPB MustangAPH11397108105
BrumbyFEED106101
IronbarkAH107102
SunchaserAPH102105103106
LeverageAPH99101
JumbuckAWW98103
CalibreAPH1179610899
Sowing Date13 May 14 May 8 May 12 May 16 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)115.40208.80382.80144.60144.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)116.60174.60386.00135.60212.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: MacAlister Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.303.03
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH121106
Rebel Rat(PBR)115106
Calibre(PBR)APH107
Suncentral(PBR)APH108108
Sunmaster(PBR)APH107109
Ironbark(PBR)AH105
Brumby(PBR)FEED109
SEA CondamineFEED113Compromised trialCompromised trial101Compromised trial
Sunprime(PBR)APH112100
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH105107
Intrigue(PBR)APH109
LRPB Mustang(PBR)APH109101
Jillaroo(PBR)AH103
Sunchaser(PBR)APH107101
RGT HealyAH105
Sowing Date10 Jun 27 May 21 Jun 11 May 11 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)281.80276.60268.00112.00348.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)144.20282.40401.0073.80282.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mungindi Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.142.794.54
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH105113113
Calibre(PBR)APH107111
Brumby(PBR)FEED106111
Rebel Rat(PBR)103110111
Sunmaster(PBR)APH104106110
Suncentral(PBR)APH106105108
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH103105108
Leverage(PBR)APHCompromised trialCompromised trial101106
Intrigue(PBR)APH105105
Ironbark(PBR)AH104104
SEA CondamineFEED100109107
RGT HealyAH103106
Jillaroo(PBR)AH102105
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW103105
Sunprime(PBR)APH106104100
Sowing Date14 May 13 May 16 Jun 19 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)365.20377.40206.20154.80354.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.20286.10509.6048.60523.40

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Tom Greentree.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Nindigully Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.043.362.524.17
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH113106111110
Calibre(PBR)APH111107104
Sunprime(PBR)APH112105102110
Ironbark(PBR)AH103108
Rebel Rat(PBR)108104109106
LRPB Mustang(PBR)APH111105100108
Suncentral(PBR)APH106104105108
Jillaroo(PBR)AH112Compromised trial99103
Sunmaster(PBR)APH105105103106
SEA CondamineFEED10699109104
Brumby(PBR)FEED103102
Sunchaser(PBR)APH10698104107
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH103105101105
Vixen(PBR)FEED1109997
Intrigue(PBR)APH100108
Sowing Date25 May 12 May 8 May 18 May 17 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)289.80291.00196.1088.00128.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)149.40159.00506.7033.00175.00

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alistair Mace.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Roma Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.212.63
IntrigueAPH107
LeverageAPH103
JumbuckAWW103
SundancerAPH101
LRPB RaiderAPH11597
SunmasterAPH106107
SuncentralAPH106106
BrumbyFEEDCompromised trialCompromised trialCompromised trial106
Sunblade CL PlusAPH106106
IronbarkAH105
SuntopAPH106103
LRPB OptimusAH101
LRPB ReliantAPH105100
AGT-KudosAPH101
RGT HealyAH102103
Sowing Date27 May 12 May 2 Jun 21 May 15 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)403.60280.20129.2072.00281.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)134.80141.00403.6098.00121.00

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Shaun Nolan.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Surat Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class1.48
LeverageAPH120
LRPB RaiderAPH118
SundancerAPH116
JumbuckAWW115
GenieFEED110
LRPB FlankerAPH110
IntrigueAPH109
LRPB ReliantAPHNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial108
CatapultAH107
BrumbyFEED106
LRPB LancerAPH105
LRPB OptimusAH105
LRPB StealthAPH105
CootaAPH103
Rebel 65103
Sowing Date7 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)188.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)138.70

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Rollinson Farming.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Westmar Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.034.322.01
Kestrel121
Intrigue(PBR)APH114
Ironbark(PBR)AH116
Leverage(PBR)APH102
Brumby(PBR)FEED104
Jillaroo(PBR)AH104111
Suncentral(PBR)APH99103120
Calibre(PBR)APH104Compromised trial109No trial
Sundancer(PBR)APH102
LRPB Mustang(PBR)APH95103120
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH106102109
Sunmaster(PBR)APH103102112
Sunprime(PBR)APH98102115
Vixen(PBR)FEED105113
Catapult(PBR)AH10396
Sowing Date1 Jun 29 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)382.8067.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)386.00111.70

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yelarbon Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.543.983.10
Leverage(PBR)APH110
Sunmaster(PBR)APH99116123
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW111
Kestrel115
Brumby(PBR)FEED110
Intrigue(PBR)APH113
Suncentral(PBR)APH96114121
Rebel Rat(PBR)103112Compromised trial114No trial
Borlaug 100(PBR)AH102112114
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)APH100112116
RGT HealyAH111116
Sundancer(PBR)APH101
Calibre(PBR)APH106107
SEA CondamineFEED104104102
Ironbark(PBR)AH103
Sowing Date13 May 21 May 18 Jun 13 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)236.00294.60264.80197.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)198.80303.60421.40159.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Brookstead Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.85
RGT ZanzibarFEED121
LeverageAPH117
SundancerAPH112
LRPB NighthawkFEED111
IntrigueAPH107
LRPB RaiderAPH107
SevernFEED106
SunmaxAPHCompromised trialNo trial103No trialCompromised trial
CoolahAPH102
SunflexAPH100
LRPB StealthAPH99
CootaAPH98
Rebel 6598
LRPB LancerAPH94
LRPB FlankerAPH93
Sowing Date1 Jun 29 Apr 22 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)288.90857.60219.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)237.201011.60252.70

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Condamine Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.104.645.713.203.53
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW112124
Intrigue(PBR)APH106119113
Leverage(PBR)APH110111117
AGT-Kudos(PBR)APH117
Sundancer(PBR)APH107113112
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH116108110107116
Coolah(PBR)APH110106103106107
LRPB Optimus(PBR)AH98
LRPB Stealth(PBR)APH110105101107104
Coota(PBR)APH10710999104101
Avoca(PBR)FEED99105
Sunflex(PBR)APH1029810399
Sunmax(PBR)APH1009111189113
LRPB Flanker(PBR)APH110999710998
EGA Gregory(PBR)APH11099106100
Sowing Date16 May 29 Apr 26 Apr 5 May 30 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)223.60301.60478.20160.60222.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.70455.401549.00113.40325.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Dulacca Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.615.432.152.66
JumbuckAWW120126
LeverageAPH118131120
IntrigueAPH110139123
SundancerAPH115129119
AGT-KudosAPH116
LRPB OptimusAH113
LRPB RaiderAPH117107117114
CoolahAPHCompromised trial110101116108
LRPB StealthAPH108100116107
RockStarAPH111128101
CootaAPH10996122103
SunflexAPH98116101
AvocaFEED101102
Rebel 6510695108
BrumbyFEED13399
Sowing Date16 May 29 Apr 28 Apr 26 Apr 17 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)453.80263.00183.7081.80339.90
Rainfall A-O (mm)119.60229.40331.0098.20235.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Lundavra Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.314.453.994.64
JumbuckAWW109118
LeverageAPH109111112
IntrigueAPH106116108
AGT-KudosAPH111
SundancerAPH107112110
LRPB OptimusAH106
LRPB RaiderAPH115106104106
CoolahAPHCompromised trial109102105102
LRPB StealthAPH107101106101
CootaAPH10710010699
RockStarAPH10610998
SunflexAPH100105100
AvocaFEED99102
Rebel 6599105103
BrumbyFEED11295
Sowing Date28 Apr 26 Apr 30 Apr 25 Apr 25 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)115.40208.80382.80144.60144.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)116.60174.60386.00135.60212.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: MacAlister Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.634.30
Intrigue(PBR)APH119
Sundancer(PBR)APH115
Leverage(PBR)APH115
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW116
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH111108
Brumby(PBR)FEED107
LRPB Flanker(PBR)APH111106
LRPB Stealth(PBR)APH110Compromised trialNo trial106Compromised trial
Rebel 65(PBR)106
RockStar(PBR)APH106
Coolah(PBR)APH108106
Coota(PBR)APH107105
EGA Gregory(PBR)APH109103
DS Faraday(PBR)APH109103
LRPB Lancer(PBR)APH107103
Sowing Date28 May 10 May 4 May 21 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)281.80276.60112.00348.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)144.20282.4073.80282.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mungindi Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.824.393.094.71
AGT-Kudos(PBR)APH113
Leverage(PBR)APH110111
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW110112
Sundancer(PBR)APH107106
Intrigue(PBR)APH107101
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH12699106103
RockStar(PBR)APH100104106
Coota(PBR)APH116100Compromised trial104104
LRPB Optimus(PBR)AH104
Sunflex(PBR)APH110103105
Coolah(PBR)APH11898103101
Brumby(PBR)FEED102103
Avoca(PBR)FEED103104
LRPB Stealth(PBR)APH1169710298
Genie(PBR)FEED100106
Sowing Date29 Apr 27 Apr 7 May 28 Apr 19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)365.20377.40206.20154.80354.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.20286.10509.6048.60523.40

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Tom Greentree.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Nindigully Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.233.862.874.95
Intrigue(PBR)APH111109
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW110114
Leverage(PBR)APH109113
Sundancer(PBR)APH109111
LRPB Optimus(PBR)AH112
AGT-Kudos(PBR)APH112
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH126109103103
Brumby(PBR)FEEDCompromised trial106107
RockStar(PBR)APH112105107
Coota(PBR)APH112109103105
Coolah(PBR)APH117107103103
LRPB Stealth(PBR)APH117106103101
Sunflex(PBR)APH105103105
LRPB Flanker(PBR)APH11610210397
LRPB Lancer(PBR)APH10810210299
Sowing Date30 Apr 28 Apr 27 Apr 28 Apr 19 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)289.80291.00196.1088.00128.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)149.40159.00506.7033.00175.00

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alistair Mace.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Roma Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.954.852.59
JumbuckAWW113
LeverageAPH112119
IntrigueAPH112118
LRPB RaiderAPH125116117
AGT-KudosAPH118
SundancerAPH110113
SunmaxAPH105116107
CoolahAPHCompromised trial114106No trial111
LRPB StealthAPH110104108
LRPB NighthawkFEED9711690
AvocaFEED104
CootaAPH10996112
EGA GregoryAPH105102
LRPB OptimusAH103
LRPB FlankerAPH10110298
Sowing Date15 May 30 Apr 28 Apr 30 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)403.60280.20129.20281.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)134.80141.00403.60121.00

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Shaun Nolan.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Westmar Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.114.603.512.092.08
Jumbuck(PBR)AWW114103
Intrigue(PBR)APH10813199
Leverage(PBR)APH108124104
LRPB Raider(PBR)APH118106116109103
AGT-Kudos(PBR)APH106
Sundancer(PBR)APH105123101
Coolah(PBR)APH109104105111101
LRPB Stealth(PBR)APH10810310311299
Sunmax(PBR)APH1189512375106
EGA Gregory(PBR)APH11210610396
Coota(PBR)APH10210394117102
LRPB Flanker(PBR)APH10710210110995
LRPB Optimus(PBR)AH97
Avoca(PBR)FEED100103
LRPB Lancer(PBR)APH1031019710897
Sowing Date30 Apr 28 Apr 26 Apr 27 Apr 25 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)306.60208.80382.8067.00254.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)139.30174.60386.00111.70189.60

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Yelarbon Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.995.18
Avoca(PBR)FEED102102
Sowing Date29 Apr 26 Apr 30 Apr 26 Apr 2 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)236.00294.60264.80197.00160.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)198.80303.60421.40159.00362.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

wheat variety quality - Southern Queensland

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Southern Queensland region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.0mm) comparisons

wheat variety disease ratings - Southern Queensland

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of wheat in Queensland. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Queensland growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for Queensland.

VarietyPratylenchus Thornei tolerancePowdery Mildew resistanceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceSeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistanceStem Rust resistancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceBlack Point resistanceEyespot ResistanceCCN resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCrown Rot resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerT (P)SVS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)RMR (P)MR/S (P)RMR (P)MII (P)
AGT-KudosT (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)RMR (P)MI (P)
AGT-RimfireMT (P)S (P)MR (P)MS (P)RMR (P)MRMS/S (P)MR (P)VI (P)
AvocaMTMIMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMRMSIMRMS (P)S (P)S (P)MSSMSS (P)R (P)
BeckomTMTSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMTMIMRMSRMSSSSS
BitalliMTMISMRMSMRMSMRMSSRMRMIMSMSSRMRSVSMSSMSSMR
BoreeMIIVSSVSMRMSSSVSMRISMSSMSSSSMSMRMS
Borlaug 100TMTSVSMRMSMRMSSMRTMSSMSS (P)MSMSMSSSMRMSMRMS
BrumbyMIMSSMSMRMSSVSSMRTMTMSSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSMS (P)
CalibreMIIMSSSMRMSSSMRMTMSSSMRMSMSSSSMSMSSMS
CaparoiMTSMRMSMRMSRMRMRMS/SMRMIMSSMRMS (P)MRVSMSMSS
CatapultMTSSMRMSSMSSMRMIISSRMSMSSSMRMSMSMRMS
CondoTMTSMRMS/MSMSSSMRMTMSMRMSSSMSS
CoolahMTMSSMSSMSSRMRMSSMRMTSSMSMSSSMSS
CootaMTMISSMSSMRSRMRMIMSSMRMSMSSMRMRMSMS
CutlassMIMSSMSSMSSRMRMSSRMTMSMRMSSSMSSMRMSMRMSMS
DBA BindaroiMTMISMRMSMSRMRMSMRMIMRMSMSMRSVSMRMSSVS
DBA LillaroiMTSMRMSMRMSRMRSRMRMIMSSRMRSVSMRMSSVS
DBA MataroiMISMRMSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMTMIMSMRMSRMRSVSMSVSMSS
DBA VittaroiMIMSSMRMSMRMSRMRMSSMRIMSSSMRSVSMSSVS
DBA-AuroraMTMSSMRMRMSRMRMRMS/SRMRMIMSMSSRMRSVSMRMSS
DenisonMISSMRMSSMSSMSMIIMSSMSSMSSSMRMRMSMRMS (P)
EG JetIMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSSMIMSMRMSSSSMSS
EG TitaniumMTMISMRMSSMSMSSMSMTMIMSSSRMSSMSSMSSMRMSMS
EGA GregoryMTMSSMSSMRMSSMRMTMSSSMSSSSMSMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMIIMSS (P)MSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMIIMSSVSSSMRMSMRMS
GenieIVI (P)SVSMSSMRMS (P)SSMRMSIVI (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)MRMSMS (P)MS (P)MR (P)S (P)R (P)
HypernoTMTMSSMRMSMRMSRMRMSRMRMTMIMSMSRMRSVSMSMSS
IntrigueTMTSMRMSMRMSSMRMTMI (P)SS (P)MSMRMSMSSSMRMS (P)MS (P)
IronbarkMTMISMRMSSMRMSSMSIS (P)MS (P)MR (P)MSS (P)S
JandaroiMTMIS (P)MRMSMRMSRMRMSSMRMS (R)MIIMSMSMRMSVSMSVS
JillarooMIISSMSSSMSIMSSMSMS (P)SSMSMS
JumbuckTMTMSSMRMSMSRMRMSSMRMSTMTMS (P)S (P)R (P)MSSMSS (P)
KestrelMII (P)MSS (P)MS (P)S (P)SVS (P)MS (P)MT (P)
LeverageMTSVSMRMSMRMSRMRSMRTSSMSMSSSMS (P)MS (P)
LRPB AvengerMISVSSMSSVSSMSMIMRMSSMRMSMRMSSMSSMSSMSMS (P)
LRPB BeaufortMTR (P)RMRMRMSMSSSSVSMIMRMSMSMSSSMSMS
LRPB FlankerMTSMSMSSRMRSMRMTMSSMSSMSSSMS
LRPB HellfireMISVSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMTMISMSMSSMSSMSSMSSMRMS
LRPB ImpalaMIIMRMRMSMSSSVSSVSMRMTMIMSMSSSMSSSVSMS
LRPB KittyhawkIMSMRMRMSMRMRMSMRMSMIMRMSSSSSVSSMR (P)
LRPB LancerTMTMRRMRMSRMRMSSRMTMIMRMSSMSMSSSMSS
LRPB MajorMTMIMSSMRMSMSMRMSSMRMSMI (P)MSSSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMS (P)MRMS (P)
LRPB MustangMTMIMRMSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMIMSMRMSSMSSSSVS
LRPB NighthawkMISVSMRMSMSMSRMRIVIMSMSMSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMS (P)
LRPB NyalaIMRMRMSSSVSSVSMIMSMSSMSSMSSSMSSMR
LRPB OptimusMTMIMSSMRMSMSSRMRSMRMIIMSSMSMSMSSMSSMSS (P)MS (P)
LRPB OryxIVIMRMRMSMSSRMR#SVSMRMIIMSSSMSSMSSMSSSMSSMSS (P)
LRPB ParakeetMIISVSMRMSSRMRSVSMRMTMSSMSSMSSMRMSSMRMS
LRPB RaiderTMTMSSMRMSSRMRSRMRMTMSSSMSSMSSMSSMRMS
LRPB ReliantTMTMSMRSRMRSRMTMIMSMSSMSSMSSVSMRMSMS
LRPB ScoutMTMISMSSVSMSSMRMSMISRMSSSSSVS
LRPB SpitfireMTMISVSMRMSSMSSMRMIMSSMSMSMSMSSSVSMRMS (P)
LRPB StealthMTMIMRMSRMRMSRMRMSSRMTMIMRMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMS
LRPB TracerTMTMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSMTMISVS (P)S (P)R (P)MSSS (P)S
MaceMTMSSSVSMRMSSSVSMRMSMIIMRMSSMRMSMSSMSMSMSMRMS
NaparooMIMR (P)MRMSMRMSMSSMRMSISSSVSMR (P)
PACKERI (P)MSSMRMSMSMRMSSMRMI (P)S (P)S (P)R (P)SMS (P)S
PatronMTSMRMSMRMSRMRMRMSRMRTMTMSSSMRSVSMRMSMSSMSS
Rebel 65MTMSSMSSMRMSSVSMSS (RMR)MTMSSSMSSMRMSSSMSMSS
Rebel RatMTVSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSTMSSMS (P)MRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMRMS
RGT HealyMTSMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMSTMTMRMSSMRMRSMSSMSMSS
RGT ZanzibarMIRMRRMRMSSVSMSSVSMI (P)MRMSMSSMS (P)SSMR
RockStarMISVSSMRMSSSMRMSMIIMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSMS
SaintlyMTS (P)MRMSMRMSRMRMRMS/SMSMIIMSSRMRVS (P)MSMSS
ScepterMTSVSSMRMSMSSSMRMSMTMIMSSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSMS
SEA CondamineMTMSSMSSMSSRMRVSMRMSMTMRMSSMSMSSSMS
SevernRMRMRMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSS (P)MRMSSSMRMR
StockmanMISVSMRMS (P)MSS (P)MRS (P)MSS (P)S (P)SSSMRMSMRMSMSS
Sunblade CL PlusMTSMRMSMSSMSSSMSMTMIMRMSMSSMRMSSMSSMRMSMS
SuncentralMTSVSMSMSSRMRSMRMSMIMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSMRMS
SunchaserMTSVSRMRMSRSMRMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSSMSSMRMS
SundancerMTMISMRMSRMRMSSMRMTMI (P)SS (P)MSMSMSSMSSMS (P)MRMS (P)
SunflexMISMRMSMSRMRSVSMRMIMSSMSMSSMSSSMSMRMS
SunmasterTMTSMRMSMSSRMRSMSMTMIMRMSSMSMSSMRMSMRMSMS
SunmaxMISRMRMSMSMSSMRMSMTMRMSMRMSMSMSSSMR (P)
SunprimeMTMIMSMSSMRSMSMTMIMSSMSSSSSMRMS
SuntopTMTSMRMSMSSMRSMRMSMTMSSSMRMSMSSSMSMS
Valiant CL PlusVIVSSMRMSSMSSMRMSMIIMRMSMSSMSS (P)S (P)MSSSMRMRMSMSS
VixenISVSSVSMRMSSVSSMRMSIMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMSMSSMSS
WallarooMI (P)SRMRMRMSRMRMSSRMRMSSRMRMSMSSMSMRMR
WestcourtMTMIMSSMRMRMSRMRSRMRMIMSSMSSMRVSMSSVSMR
WillauraMTMISVSSMSMRMSSMRMIIMRMSMSS (P)MSMRMSSMSSMRMSMRMS
YitpiMSMSSVSMSSSSMIMSMRSSMSSMSMRMSMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

wheat variety maturity

The wheat-breeding members of Australian Crop Breeders have developed a consistent approach to the description of wheat variety maturity (relative heading date).

Table 0: An industry guide for wheat variety maturity description.

Maturity descriptionAbbreviationQuick wheat boundarySlow wheat boundary
Spring Wheat
Very quickVQAxeφ
Very quick-quickVQ-Q> AxeφVixenφ
QuickQ> VixenφCorackφ/LRPB Mustangφ
Quick-midQ-M> Corackφ/LRPB MustangφMaceφ/Suntopφ
MidM> Maceφ/SuntopφLRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB Trojanφ
Mid-slowM-S> LRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB TrojanφYitpi/EGA Gregoryφ
SlowS> Yitpi/EGA GregoryφSunzell
Slow-very slowS-VS> SunzellSunmax
Very slowVS> Sunmax
Winter Wheat
QuickQIllaboφ
MidM> IllaboφRGT Accrocφ
SlowS> RGT Accrocφ

Source: Australian Crop Breeders Ltd

wheat Optimum Time of Sowing - An example for Southern Queensland

To achieve flowering in the ideal window and maximise yield, the optimum time of sowing is based on a combination of variety maturity and environment.

Growers and advisers are encouraged to use the Crop Flowering Calculator to compare the impact of specific variety selection and sowing date for the ideal flowering window at their own location. The Crop Flowering Calculator is a simple phenology (maturity) model that uses 60 years of local weather data to calculate a range of possible flowering dates for a specific environment for wheat, barley and canola.

The Crop Flowering Calculator helps optimise sowing programs by finding the variety or sowing time that best matches the optimal flowering window for a specific location. Select a location and crop type and then either ‘Find a Variety’ (to match a fixed sowing date), or find ‘When to Sow’ (to match a fixed variety). This time of sowing guide is automatically generated from the database that underpins the Crop Flowering Calculator. The guide presents the optimal sowing windows for generic varieties for a single location.

The Crop Flowering Calculator integrates the scientific outputs from several GRDC projects and Initiatives (CSP00187, CSP1901-002RTX, UOM1806-001RTX and CSP2206-012RTX) and brings together the diverse aspects of crop phenology (genetics, physiology and agronomy). This tool has been supported by CSIRO in partnership with GRDC through CSP2206-012RTX.

Disclaimer: This Crop Flowering Calculator is a work in progress and is still undergoing development. The results provided have not yet been fully validated and should be interpreted with caution and used at your own discretion.

Barley

New barley varieties

The following information is for barley varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
RGT AsteroidRAGT4
RGT Asteroid
AGT-Spirit(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd4.1
- Carries a novel distilling quality trait (non-glycosidic nitrile) desirable in discerning markets
- Elite malting quality
- Agronomically very similar to RGT Planet, with slightly slower maturity
- Opportunity for growers in SA/Vic to produce under contract for maltsters
- Official malt quality classification pending - outcome expected 2026
GretchenAustralian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty LtdLong4
Gretchen (tested as AGFBA021022) is a high yielding, mid-late maturity variety suited for the medium to high rainfall zones (similar head emergence timing as RGT Planet). In national trials, Gretchen has demonstrated strong grain yield and disease resistance improvements (Scald and Net Form Net Blotch). Gretchen has high quality malting characteristics and is currently being evaluated to enter the Barley Australia malt accreditation program in 2026/27.
Kirwan CLIntergrain Pty LtdEarly4.1
Kirwan CL is an acid tolerant IMI tolerant barley ideally suited to acidic, high aluminum soils in Western Australia. It is broadly adapted and suitable for tough conditions, out-yielding Buff and Litmus. Kirwan CL has an intermediate growth habit and good disease resistance to net form net blotch (MR-MSp), powdery mildew (MRMSp) and scald (MRMSp). However, it is susceptible to spot form of net blotch (Sp).
Rocket CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Rocket CL is a quick maturing IMI tolerant barley with outstanding yield potential, ideal for lower rainfall regions and late sowing windows. It offers strong resistance to net form of net blotch (MRMS-MSp), and improved lodging tolerance and head retention compared to Commodus CL. Rocket CL boasts excellent physical grain quality and is currently undergoing malt accreditation, with the earliest possible approval expected by March 2028.
Soldier CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Soldier CL is a mid-slow maturing IMI tolerant barley with high yield potential, excellent lodging tolerance and strong head retention. It performs best in environments prone to lodging. Soldier CL offers strong disease resistance, particularly for net form net blotch (MR^), and features excellent grain quality. Soldier CL has been entered into malt accreditation with the earliest possible accreditation in March 2028.
EmberIntergrain Pty LtdLong season spring3.75
Ember is a slow maturing spring feed barley with excellent yield potential, well suited to high rainfall zones. It is 7-10 days slower to mature than Neo CL and suited for early sowing opportunities and to help manage frost risk. Ember has a good disease resistance profile including useful levels of resistance to scald (MRMS), leaf rust (MRMS), powdery mildew (MRMS) and NFNB (MRMS-MSS).
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd25.5
- A world first dual herbicide tolerant barley variety - ImiTol™ + CoAxium®
- Tolerant to imidazolinone herbicides and Aggressor® herbicide
- Offers flexibility to manage imidazolinone carry-over in soil and also manage problem weeds in-crop
- Higher yielding than most widely grown variety Maximus CL, with very wide adaptation
- Similar plant type and maturity to Maximus CL
- Compact plant type, offering better standability than taller varieties such as Titan AX
- Has entered the Grains Australia malt accreditation program but is currently deliverable as Barley/Feed
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

barley variety yield performance - Southern Queensland

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Brookstead Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.634.12
Yeti(PBR)116104
Maximus CL112103
Laperouse(PBR)108106
Neo CL(PBR)106
Spinnaker(PBR)106
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)106
Combat(PBR)96
Minotaur(PBR)Compromised trialCompromised trial107Compromised trial
Ember106
Rosalind(PBR)10695
Leabrook10497
RGT Planet(PBR)99102
Titan AX(PBR)98
Zena CL(PBR)101
Cyclops(PBR)10195
Sowing Date11 Jun 1 Jun 17 Jun 31 May 23 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)288.90304.40857.60140.00219.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)237.20252.001011.60142.60252.70

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Condamine Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.343.365.572.673.55
Spinnaker(PBR)12096106
Neo CL(PBR)99102
PegasusAX105
Yeti(PBR)10611497106105
RGT Planet(PBR)1029911596101
Zena CL(PBR)9711595102
Maximus CL94109102102109
Bigfoot CL(PBR)106
Laperouse(PBR)95111101103106
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)106104
Alestar959710698103
Leabrook1091019510298
Rosalind(PBR)1039610298100
Combat(PBR)989610094
Minotaur(PBR)10410299100
Sowing Date26 May 10 May 31 May 26 May 14 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)223.60301.60478.20160.60222.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.70455.401549.00113.40325.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: MacAlister Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.873.04
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)116
Minotaur(PBR)114
Yeti(PBR)103104
Neo CL(PBR)103
Laperouse(PBR)100106
Titan AX(PBR)111
Ember101
Spinnaker(PBR)Compromised trialCompromised trial95Compromised trial
Maximus CL10594
Leabrook10198
Commander(PBR)96104
Fandaga95
RGT Planet(PBR)10395
Combat(PBR)92
Bottler(PBR)98100
Sowing Date28 May 27 May 21 Jun 11 May 11 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)281.80276.60268.00112.00348.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)144.20282.40401.0073.80282.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mungindi Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.664.512.573.15
Yeti(PBR)110107103112
Neo CL(PBR)108
Minotaur(PBR)10788110
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)110
Laperouse(PBR)103107104106
Combat(PBR)10092110
Spinnaker(PBR)11797
Maximus CL94106112100Compromised trial
Titan AX(PBR)90111
Leabrook1049997104
RGT Planet(PBR)959911395
Fathom(PBR)1109781105
Rosalind(PBR)969910696
Beast(PBR)1079586103
Cyclops(PBR)1011019395
Sowing Date14 May 13 May 17 Jun 19 May 9 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)365.20377.40206.20154.80354.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.20286.10509.6048.60523.40

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Surat Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.86
Combat121
Neo CL112
Titan AX110
Beast109
RGT Planet109
Leabrook107
Rosalind104
YetiNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial104
Zena CL104
Spinnaker103
Fathom103
Commodus CL102
Bigfoot CL101
Compass101
Minotaur101
Sowing Date7 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)188.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)138.70

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Rollinson Farming.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

barley variety quality - Southern Queensland

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Southern Queensland region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.2mm) comparisons

Retention comparisons

barley variety disease ratings - Southern Queensland

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of barley in Queensland. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Queensland growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for Queensland.

VarietyScald resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistanceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistanceCCN resistanceBlack Point resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistanceCrown Rot resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceRamularia ResistanceStem Rust resistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IASMRMSMRMSRSRMSS (P)MSMRMSS (P)SVSMSSSVSMSS (P)MT
AlestarSVSMRMRRSR^ (P)MRMSMRMSSSMRMSMSSVSMSSMTMII
BeastSVSMRMSMRMSRMSMRMSSMSMSSSSSSVSMSSTMTMIMSS
Bigfoot CLSVS (P)MRRMR (P)RMRMRMSRS (P)MSMSMSS (P)SSSVSMS (P)TMTMSS (P)
BottlerSVSMSRMRRMRMSMRMSMRMS-MSSSVSRMRMSSVSSVSMIMT
BuffSMRMSMSRMRMSMSMRMSSSSSVSSVSSMIMTS
CombatSMRMSMSRMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSSMSSMSSVSMSTMTS (P)
CommanderSVSMRMSMRMSRMSRMSSMRMSSSMSSSSVSSMTMTMI
Commodus CLSMRMSMRMSRMSRMSMRMSMSSSMSSSSVSMSSMTMITMTMS
CompassSVSMRMSMRRMRMRRMSSMSMSMSSSSVSSVSMSSTMTTMTS
CyclopsSMRMSMRMSRMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMSSSVSSVSSVSMRMSMIMIMSS
EmberSMRRMR (P)MRMSMSRMRMS (P)MRMSSSVS (P)MSSMSSVSSMIIS (P)
FandagaSMRMRMSMSRMRMSMSSVSMSRMSSVSMSSTMTMS (P)
FathomSMRMSMRMRMSRMSSMSMRMSSVSMRMSMSSVSSMTTMSS
FlindersSMRMSMRRMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMRMRMSSVSSMTMIMSS (P)
Granite CLSVS (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MR (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)MSS (P)SVS (P)MRMS (P)
GretchenMSSRMRRMRRMRSRMR (P)MSSSMSS (P)RMRMSSVSMSSMII
La TrobeSVSMRMSMRMSRMSRMSSMSSVSSSSSVSMSSMTMTS
LaperouseSVSMRMSMRMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSSVSSVSMSSMTMIMIMS
LeabrookSMRMSRMRRMRMSRMRMSMSMSSSSVSSVSSTMTMTMS
Maximus CLSMRMSMRMSRMRMSRMSSMRMSMSSSSMSSSVSMSSMIMTS
MinotaurVSMRMSMRMSRMRMSRMRMSMSSMSSSSVSSVSMSSTMTMIMS
Neo CLSMRMRMSMRMSMRMSRMRMS (P)MRMSMRMSVS (P)RMRSSVSSVSMIIS (P)
PegasusAXMSS (P)MRMRMSRMRRMSS (P)MSMSSMSS (P)SMRMSSVSS (P)IVIMSS (P)
RGT PlanetMSSMRMSMRMRSRMRMSMRMSSMSSRMRMSSVSSVSMIMTMS
Rocket CLSVS (P)RMR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)S (P)SVS (P)S (P)
RosalindMSSMRMSMRMSRMRMRRMSMRMSMSSSSMRMSSVSSTMTMTMSS
Scope CLSVSMRMSMRMSRMRMRMSSMSMRMSMSSSMRMSSSVSSMIMIMRMS
Spartacus CLSVSMRMSMRMSRMRMSRMSSMSSSSSSSVSSMIMIIMSS
SpinnakerSMRMSMSSSMRMSMRMSSVSMSSRMRMSSSVSMSSMTMS (P)
Titan AXSVSMRMRMRMRMSMR (P)MSSMSMSMSSMSSSSVSMSSTMTMS (P)
UrambieMSSMRMSMRRMRMRMSMRMSSMSSMSSSVSSIIVI
WestminsterMSSMRMSMSRMSSMRMSMRMSSMSSRMRMRSVSSVSIIVI
YetiVSMRMRMRMSRMRMSSMSMRMSSSSVSSVSMSSMTTMT
Zena CLMSSMRMSMRMRSVSRMRMS (P)MRMSSSRMRMSSVSSTMTMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Chickpea

New chickpea varieties

The following information is for chickpea varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
Red Khan(PBR)AgriVentis Technologies4
Commercialising commencing 2026 PBR Part 1 and 2 Completed.
CBA SpinDept of Primary Industries NSW4.5
A desi variety for northern NSW and southern QLD areas where there is an increased risk of PRR.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

chickpea variety yield performance - Southern Queensland

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Billa Billa Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.851.483.04
CBA Captain10697103
PBA Drummond10311198
PBA Boundary10497101
PBA HatTrick10194101
KyabraCompromised trialCompromised trial9596
PBA Seamer939599
Red Khan95
CBA Spin8010194
Sowing Date2 Jun 16 Jun 24 Jun 6 Jun 6 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)385.60255.60418.20144.60147.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)418.00472.00702.20154.00370.70

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Brookstead Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.382.46
PBA Drummond106113
CBA Spin102
Kyabra(PBR)104100
CBA Captain(PBR)98Compromised trialCompromised trial97Compromised trial
PBA Seamer9794
PBA Boundary(PBR)9992
PBA HatTrick(PBR)9890
Sowing Date4 Jun 31 May 15 Jun 2 Jun 17 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)288.90304.40857.60140.00219.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)237.20252.001011.60142.60252.70

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Condamine Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.261.212.763.11
PBA Drummond112117111105
CBA Spin9595
Kyabra(PBR)1059810295
CBA Captain(PBR)968899101
Red Khan(PBR)No trial92
PBA Seamer951019396
PBA Boundary(PBR)96769896
PBA HatTrick(PBR)93789595
Sowing Date4 Jun 8 Jun 23 Jun 28 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)223.60301.60478.20222.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)221.70455.401549.00325.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mungindi Chickpea (Desi).

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.592.121.202.38
PBA Drummond10795113106
CBA Captain9910495102
Kyabra959811198
PBA Boundary921069899
PBA HatTrickNo trial921069597
PBA Seamer97999595
CBA Spin8910492
Red Khan93
Sowing Date12 Jun 11 Jul 5 Jun 29 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)377.40206.20154.80354.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)286.10509.6048.60523.40

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Tom Greentree.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

chickpea variety disease ratings - Southern Queensland

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of chickpea in Queensland. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Queensland growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Chickpea disease guide for Queensland.

VarietyAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 1 - South) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 2 - North) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePhytophthora Root Rot resistance
AlmazSIMSMISMRMS
CBA CaptainSMTMS (P)MTMSMRS
CBA SpinSMT (P)MS (P)MIMRMSMRMS (P)MSS (P)
Genesis 090MSMIIMSIVIMSMRMS
Genesis KalkeeSMISVIMSMRMS
KyabraVSMTVSMTSMRMSVS
NeelamSMTMISMIMSMRMS
PBA BoundarySMTSMTMIMRMSRMRVS
PBA DrummondVSTMTVSTMTMRMSMRVS
PBA HatTrickSMTMISMTMRMSMRMSS
PBA MagnusSIVIMSMIMSSMRMS
PBA MonarchSIMS (P)IVIMSMRMS
PBA PistolSMIIVSTMRMSRMR
PBA RoyalMSMIMSMIIMSMR (P)
PBA SeamerSMTMIMSMTMIMRMSMRMSS
Red KhanVS (P)T (P)VS (P)MTVS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Faba Bean

faba bean variety yield performance - Southern Queensland

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Billa Billa Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.262.60
PBA Warda98105
PBA Nasma99101
FBA Ayla9696
PBA NanuNo trial91Compromised trialCompromised trial99
Cairo8989
Doza8485
N/A_6
Sowing Date27 Apr 27 Apr 25 Apr 20 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)255.60418.20144.60147.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)472.00702.20154.00370.70

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

faba bean variety disease ratings - Southern Queensland

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of faba bean in Queensland. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to Queensland growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for Queensland.

VarietyAscochyta Blight resistanceChocolate Spot resistanceCercospora Leaf Spot ResistanceRust (Faba Bean) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
CairoS (P)SSSMSS
DozaS (P)SSMRMSS
FBA AylaMS (P)SSMRMRMS
PBA NanuMS (P)SSMRMRMS
PBA NasmaS (P)SSMRMSMSS
PBA WardaSSSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.