May 2025 - NVT HARVEST REPORT
Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia
Kalyx Australia harvesting at the GRDC National Variety Trials (NVT) site on John and Brendan Pattison’s farm near Marrar, New South Wales.

Authors

Neale Sutton

Astute Ag and Dr Sue Knights

SE Knights Consulting

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all those who provided information and assistance with the development of this Harvest Report.

Contact

PO Box 5367 KINGSTON ACT 2604

02 6166 4500

comms@grdc.com.au

nvt.grdc.com.au

Introduction

The NVT Harvest Report – Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia provides information to support growers and advisers with decisions on variety selection for Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia. The information has been generated from the Grains Research and Development Corporation’s (GRDC) National Variety Trials (NVT) database. This publication provides a summary of the 2024 and long-term yield performance of varieties of crop species suitable for production in Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia together with their quality and disease responses.

The NVT program provides growers and advisers with comparative results on yield performance, quality and disease resistance ratings of commercially available grain varieties that is independent, consistent, timely and robust.

Conducted to a set of predetermined protocols, trials are sown and managed to reflect local best practice such as sowing time, fertiliser application, weed management, pest/disease control and fungicide application. The NVT is not designed to grow varieties to their maximum yield potential.

GRDC recognises that sustaining a project of this nature hinges on the collaboration of growers who willingly provide sites and often lend a hand in trial management on their properties. Equally significant is the partnership with seed companies who supply seed of commercial varieties and experimental lines to the program.

Interpreting long-term yield results

A factor analytic (FA) mixed model approach is used in the multi-environment trial (MET) analysis conducted by GRDC, supported by the Analytics for the Australian Grains Industry (AAGI).

This approach generates long-term MET values for varieties at an individual trial level.

This format provides more detailed results to better understand a variety’s performance over several years at the individual trial/environment level, rather than just a single averaged value.

In the NVT Harvest Report – Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia, results are presented in year groupings for yield for the past five years and quality for the past two years. Further detailed interrogation of the NVT Online results using the Long Term Yield Reporter will provide more specific performance results on all varieties of each crop species in each NVT location throughout Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia.

The results presented in this Harvest Report are based on the default filters in the Long Term Yield Reporter. In some cases, trial results are excluded because they do not meet the default standards for statistical validity. These are listed in the tables as ‘Trial results below standard’. Trials below standard can be viewed by reducing the default VAF settings within the Long Term Yield Reporter.

Trials listed as compromised are not suitable for making variety decisions. Results can be found in the Quarantined trial reports.

NVT 20th anniversary

In 2025, the National Variety Trials (NVT) proudly celebrates 20 years of empowering Australian grain growers and their advisers with trusted, independent results to support varietal decision-making.

Established in 2005 by the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the NVT program has evolved into the largest coordinated variety trial network in the world. Each year, more than 640 trials are conducted across over 300 locations nationwide, encompassing 10 different crop species. Over the past two decades, NVT has been a transformative force, providing growers with credible insights into newly released varieties that drives the rapid adoption of superior genetics.

The success of NVT is a testament to the collaborative efforts of many. GRDC extends heartfelt thanks to the growers, GRDC staff and panellists, service providers, trial hosts, breeding companies and members of the NVT Advisory Committee who have been instrumental in this journey. Your dedication has delivered exceptional outcomes, advancing the productivity and profitability of Australian grain growers and strengthening the grains industry as a whole.

As we mark this significant milestone, GRDC celebrates the achievements of NVT and looks forward to continuing to deliver game-changing innovations for Australia’s grains sector in the years to come.

NVT Site Locations - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Locality of NVT trial sites in Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia from 2020 to 2024.
Locality of NVT trial sites in Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia from 2020 to 2024.

SOURCE: National Variety Trials

See all NVT trial locations and view trial results at nvt.grdc.com.au/trial-results.

Wheat

New wheat varieties

The following information is for wheat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
KestrelIntergrain Pty Ltd4
Kestrel is a very quick maturing AH wheat, providing an excellent late sowing opportunity for Western Australia growers. Kestrel is 5-7 days quicker than Vixen and has a short plant height. Kestrel offers a strong grain quality package, with good screenings and test weight
Maturity description: Very Quick Spring
RGT Marsh(PBR)RAGT
RGT Marsh is a high-performing, spring wheat bred for medium to
low rainfall zones in Western Australia. With robust performance
across tough seasons and standout disease resistance, this variety
has proven itself where others stumble.
FEATURES
• Consistent top-end yields
Achieved 108% of WA’s trial mean in 2024 NVTs
• Bred for WA, by RAGT Australia
Developed at RAGT’s Longerenong Breeding Centre and tested
rigorously across WA from Geraldton to Esperance
• Robust disease resistance
RMR to Stripe Rust, MSS to Leaf Rust, MRMS to Stem Rust, and
improved Glume and Leaf Blotch tolerance
• Quick-mid maturity, wide sowing window
Similar phenology to Calibre and Scepter. Sow from late April
into June
• Quality classification pending (final grade expected to be AH
or APW)
• Seed available 2026
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
MurrayIntergrain Pty LtdAH/APW/FEED3.8
Murray (IGW6895), is a high yielding APW wheat suited to medium-high rainfall areas of Victoria and eastern South Australia, showing excellent yield potential in these environments. Murray is a mid-maturing wheat suited to May sowings, offering excellent yield potential, test weight and low screenings. Disease profile includes good stem rust (MRp) and CCN (MRMSp) resistance.
Maturity description: Mid Spring
DaleIntergrain Pty LtdAH/FEED3.8
Dale (IGW6993) is a high yielding, adaptable mid-maturing AH wheat with excellent yield potential and stability across a range of environments. Dale performs especially well throughout WA and in the SA mallee. Dale has strong physical grain characteristics including good grain size, test weight and low screenings. Disease resistance includes yellow spot (MRMSp), stem rust (MRMSp), powdery mildew (MSp) and useful resistance to P. neglectus (MRMSp).
Maturity description: Mid Spring
LRPB Sonic(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty LtdAH/FEED4
Quick maturing AH variety, well suited to all Agzones in WA. Good disease package with improved powdery mildew resistance over most widely grown WA varieties, combined with an elite soil abiotic tolerance package. Marketed by Pacific Seeds.
Maturity description: Quick-Mid Spring
AGT-Montana(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Elite yield
- Very quick-quick maturity, best suited to main season or late sowing
- Alternative to Vixen and Calibre
- Improved stripe and leaf rust resistance compared to Vixen and Calibre
- Much improved sprouting tolerance relative to Vixen
- Moderately short plant type
- AH quality classification in southern NSW & Victoria
Maturity description: Very Quick-Quick Spring
AGT-Rio(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APW/AH3.9
- Good disease resistance package for higher yielding environments
- Excellent stripe rust and powdery mildew resistance
- Very high yields in medium-high rainfall or disease-pressured environments
- An improved alternative to RockStar and Catapult
- Moderately short plant height with good lodging tolerance
- AH quality classification in southern NSW with an excellent physical grain quality package
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Carnac(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdANW/FEED3.9
- Elite yield, particularly in low-medium yielding environments
- Udon noodle (ANW) quality
- An ideal replacement for popular variety Zen
- Best suited to tougher environments and seasons
- Excellent physical grain quality with low screenings and high test weights
- Mid season maturity, similar to Rottnest, Zen and Ninja
- Good yellow spot resistance
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Hamelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/AH3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, suited to both early and main season sowings
- Alternative to RockStar, Denison and Catapult
- Very good physical grain quality package, with an AH quality classification, very high test weight, low screenings and good sprouting tolerance
- High yields across a range of germination dates
- Good disease resistance package, with improved rust, yellow spot and powdery mildew resistance
- Moderately short plant type, contributing to good standability
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Colt(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdAH/FEED3.9
- Mid-slow maturity, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass
- Exceptional disease resistance package, including CCN and yellow leaf spot resistance
- AH quality classification, with low screenings risk
- Maturity driven by photoperiod, similar to Yitpi and Cutlass, offering earlier sowing and frost risk mitigation opportunities
- Best suited to Mallee type environments of SA/Vic where Yitpi has been grown
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
AGT-Banker(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
SA/Vic:
- High yielding, particularly suited to low-medium rainfall environments
- Suitable replacement for Bitalli and DBA-Aurora
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
nNSW/QLD:
- The new yield benchmark for durum varieties in northern durum growing regions
- Elite yielding alternative to Westcourt, DBA Mataroi, DBA Lillaroi and other varieties
- Excellent rust and yellow leaf spot resistance
- Good performance in crown rot affected yield trials relative to other varieties
- Improved black point resistance compared with Westcourt
- ADR quality classification with very high test weights
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Rimfire(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/ADR4.3
- DBA Vittaroi replacement with much higher grain yield
- DBA Vittaroi plant type: shorter stature with good lodging tolerance
- Exceptional performance under high input/high yielding situations
- The best durum option on the market for irrigation production
- Good stripe rust resistance
- ADR quality classification in NSW
Maturity description: Mid Spring
AGT-Kudos(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdFEED/APH4.1
- Excellent alternative to LRPB Lancer
- Significant increase in profitability relative to LRPB Lancer
- Very high yield, particularly in early sown trials
- Very good yield performance in the presence of crown rot
- Moderately short plant type, with very good lodging tolerance
- APH quality classification with high test weights and low screenings
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
PACKER(PBR)LongReach Plant Breeders Pty Ltd44
Mid Slow Spring Maturing variety demonstrating high and stable yields in early season trials in Sth NSW. Strong disease package with good Septoria and Stripe Rust resistances in a Scepter background.
Maturity description: Mid-Slow Spring
Lancelin(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty LtdASFT/FEED3.7
- Australian Soft (ASFT) quality classification
- High and stable yields in WA, similar to Scepter
- Mid season maturity, similar to Scepter
- Disease resistance package similar to Scepter
- Excellent physical grain quality package, with high test weights and low screenings
- Under market development - future opportunities may exist
Maturity description: Mid Spring
Triple 2Australian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty LtdFEED/Mid/Long4
Triple 2 is an awned, high yield potential, mid-maturity red-grained feed winter wheat.
Triple 2 has a strong disease package with strong Septoria Tritici Blotch and Stripe Rust resistance.
Triple 2 has a wider sowing window and will be complimentary to existing longer season winter wheats in sowing programs. Suits medium & high rainfall zones.
Maturity description: Mid Winter
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

wheat variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Brim Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class2.441.584.864.55
Sunmaster(PBR)APH111122105
Shotgun(PBR)AH118
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH107116114104
Cutlass(PBR)APW11010512097
RockStar(PBR)AH111114105105
Ballista(PBR)AH104119104108
Brumby(PBR)APW114100109
Boa(PBR)AH108No trial
Genie(PBR)AH97
Calibre(PBR)AH10412496110
Beckom(PBR)AH100105109104
EG JetAPW1098812489
RGT PonsfordAPW102103107
Valiant CL Plus(PBR)AH10710011196
LRPB Major(PBR)AH10499
Sowing Date8 May 20 May 13 May 24 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.9033.00118.8027.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)252.40214.00395.80226.00

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.016.463.34
Shotgun(PBR)AH120
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW106117
Ballista(PBR)AH109108113
Sunmaster(PBR)APH115101
Beckom(PBR)AH107110105
Boa(PBR)AH109
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH105110106
Calibre(PBR)AH106Compromised trial103117Compromised trial
Vixen(PBR)AH108101116
LRPB MatadorAH101114
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APW107
Scepter(PBR)AH104101111
Soaker(PBR)APW106
LRPB Scout(PBR)AH103103100
Boree(PBR)AH10399107
Sowing Date12 May 23 May 23 May 30 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class5.124.605.416.33
Shotgun(PBR)AH119112
MurrayAPW112
AGT-Rio(PBR)APW108
RockStar(PBR)AH109111110111
Boa(PBR)AH111109
RGT PonsfordAPW108110108
Genie(PBR)AH105107
Dozer CL Plus(PBR)APWCompromised trial112107
Brumby(PBR)APW104108108
LRPB MatadorAH95114109
Ballista(PBR)AH107103108107
Calibre(PBR)AH10598110109
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW92114107
Kingston(PBR)AH10897112104
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH105111101104
Sowing Date15 May 22 May 21 May 22 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alwyn Dyer.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Keith Main Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class5.186.283.91
Shotgun(PBR)AH112
Tomahawk CL Plus(PBR)APW102114
Boa(PBR)AH106
Ballista(PBR)AH106107107
RGT ZanzibarFEED9812686
RGT PonsfordAPW107103
Calibre(PBR)AH106102110
Sunmaster(PBR)APHCompromised trial113104Compromised trial
LRPB MatadorAH100108
Sunblade CL Plus(PBR)AH101109104
Vixen(PBR)AH108100109
RockStar(PBR)AH105106103
Beckom(PBR)AH102109102
Kingston(PBR)AH102104
Brumby(PBR)APW102108
Sowing Date14 May 22 May 20 May 27 May 3 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)73.9064.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)352.50320.00820.40236.60389.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Durum Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class4.613.915.174.985.08
Patron(PBR)ADR117116104111
AGT-Rimfire(PBR)FEED107
AGT-Banker(PBR)ADR103
DBA-Aurora(PBR)ADR112105101102103
Hyperno(PBR)ADR102102100100102
DBA Mataroi(PBR)FEED9910210097
DBA Vittaroi(PBR)ADR105989510098
Westcourt(PBR)ADR941009999102
DBA Bindaroi(PBR)FEED9393929895
Saintly(PBR)ADR9392949893
Caparoi(PBR)ADR9194899898
Sowing Date15 May 22 May 21 May 22 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alwyn Dyer.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Minyip Early Season Wheat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)Class3.605.89
LRPB BeaufortFEED116127
Stockade(PBR)APW133
Illabo(PBR)AH96113
Mowhawk(PBR)APW107
EGA Wedgetail(PBR)APW*93109
LRPB Nighthawk(PBR)APW91109
RockStar(PBR)AH11691
DS Pascal(PBR)APW98Compromised trial100Compromised trialNo trial
Valiant CL Plus(PBR)AH94
LRPB Bale(PBR)APW98
EG Titanium(PBR)AH10292
Denison(PBR)APW10287
Cutlass(PBR)APW9390
Catapult(PBR)AH10481
Yitpi(PBR)AH9386
Sowing Date21 Apr 23 Apr 21 Apr 24 Apr
Rainfall J-M (mm)132.90127.4072.4029.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)291.60266.00469.70243.90

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

wheat variety quality - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.0mm) comparisons

wheat variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of wheat in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyStem Rust resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistanceSeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistanceCrown Rot resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistanceCCN resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistanceBlack Point resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceEyespot ResistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerRMR (P)SVS (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MR/S (P)
AGT-ColtMR (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AGT-HamelinMRMS (P)S (P)MR (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AGT-MontanaMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)SVS (P)
AGT-RimfireMR (P)S (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MS (P)MRMS/S (P)
AGT-RioMS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)
AnapurnaMSSRMRMSRMRMRMSMRMSSVSMSMRMRMSMRMSSS (P)
AscotMRMSSRMRMSSMRMSSSSMRMSMRMRMSSSMISMI
AvocaMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMSS (P)R (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MSSI (P)S (P)MTMI (P)
BallistaMRSVSSMSSMSSVSSSMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMTMISMI
BeckomMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSSSSSRMRMSMSSMTMITMT
BigRedSRMRMRMSRMRMRMRMSSMRMSMRSMR (P)MRMS
BitalliRMRSMRMRMSMRMSMSSSVSMSSMSSMSSMRMSRMRMIMI
BoaMSSMRMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)SR (P)S (P)VSMT (P)S (P)MI (P)
BoreeMRSVSSSVSMRMSSVSSSMSMSSMRMSSMSSIMII
Borlaug 100MRSMRSVSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMSMRMSMSSMSTMSS (P)TMT
BrightonMRMSSVSSMRMSMRMSSSSMRRMRMSMSVI (P)MSSMTMI
BrumbyMRMSSSVSMSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMRMSMSMSSMSTMTSMIMS (P)
CalibreMRMSSSSMRMSSSSMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMTSMIIMS
CaparoiMRSRMRMRMSMRMSMRMS/SVSMSMSSMRMS (P)MSSMRMIMT
CatapultMRSSSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSRMSSMSMIISMTMRMS
Chief CL PlusMRSVSMRSVSMRMSSMSSMRMSMSMSMRMSMSMSSMTMSSIVIMRMS
CondoMRSSMRMS/MSMSSSSMSSMRMSMSMTTMT
CoolahMRMSSRMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSSSSMSMTMT
CootaRMRSMRSMSSSMSSMRMRMSMRMSMSMSMISMTMI
CutlassRMSSRMRMSSMSSMSSSMSSMRMSMRMRMSMSMSSMTMIMS
DBA BindaroiMRSRMRMRMSMSMSSVSMRMSSVSMSMRMSMRMIMTMI
DBA LillaroiRMRSRMRMRMSMRMSSSVSMRMSSVSSMSRMRMIMT
DBA MataroiMRMSSMRMRMSMRMSMSSSVSMSVSMRMSMSSMSRMRMTMIMI
DBA VittaroiMRMSSRMRMRMSMRMSMSSSVSMSSVSSMSSMRIMI
DBA-AuroraRMRMSSRMRMRMRMSMRMS/SSVSMRMSSMSSMSRMRMIMT
DenisonMSSSSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSMIISMIMRMS (P)
DevilSSSVSSVSMRMSSVSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSSSSMIIMRMS
Dozer CL PlusMSSSSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMSMSSMRMSSIVI (P)SVSVIMSS (P)
DS BennettMSRSVSSMRMSMSSVSSMRMSSMRMSSS
DS PascalMSSRMRMRMSMRMSMSMSSSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMTMIIVI
EG JetSSVSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSSSMSSMRMSMSSMII
EG TitaniumMSSMSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMRMSRMSMSSMSSMTMISMTMI
EGA GregoryMRMSSMRMSSMSSSSMSSMSSMSSMTMIMTMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMRMSMSS (P)MSSMSMSSMSSSSMRMSSMRMSMSVSMIIMII
GenieMRMSSVSSMSSMRMS (P)SMS (P)MS (P)MR (P)MSS (P)S (P)MSMRMSIVI (P)S (P)IVI (P)R (P)
Hammer CL PlusMRSSMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSSMTMISIMS
HypernoRMRMSSRMRMRMSMRMSMSSVSMSMSSMSMSRMRMTMITMT
IllaboMRRMRSMRMSMSMSSSMSSMRMRMSMRMRMSMSSMISMIIRMR
IronbarkMSSMRMSMRMSSSMSS (P)SMS (P)MR (P)IVI (P)S (P)MTMI (P)
JandaroiMRMS (R)S (P)RMRMRMSMRMSMSSVSMSVSMSMSMRMSMIIMTMI
JillarooMSSVSSSMSSSSMSMSMSMSMS (P)ISMII
KestrelMS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MS (P)SVS (P)
KingstonSSSMSSMSSSSSMRMSRMRMSMSSMRMTMISMTMI
LancelinMRMSSMSSMSSMRMSSVSSSVSMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)MSMI (P)STMT
LongfordRMRRMRRMRRMRMRMSMRMS/SMSSSMRMSMSMRMRMSSMSS (P)
LongswordMRSMSSMRMS/MSMRMSMSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSVISMI
LRPB Anvil CL PlusMRSVSSVSSMSSVSMSSMSSMSSMSMSSSSMIISVIMSS (P)
LRPB AvengerMSSVSSVSSMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSMISMIMS (P)
LRPB BaleMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSVSMSSSSMRMSRMRMSSIVISIVI
LRPB BeaufortSVSR (P)MSSRMRMRMSSSMSMSMSMRMSMSSMIMT
LRPB DualMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSMSSSRMRMSSMSSISMI
LRPB HavocSSSMSSMRMSSMSSSMSSMSMSMSSMTIMRMS
LRPB ImpalaMRMRSVSMRMSMSSSVSMSSSVSMSMSSMSSMTMIMII
LRPB KittyhawkMRMSMSMRMRMRMSMRMSSVSSMR (P)SMRMSSMISI
LRPB LancerRMRRMRRMRMSMSSMSSSMSSSMRMSMSMTMITMT
LRPB MajorMRMSMSSMRMRMSMSMSSMSSSMRMS (P)MRMSMRMS (P)MSSMSSMI (P)SMTMI
LRPB MatadorMSMSSMSSMSMRMSSSSMRMSMS (P)MSSMRMS (P)MSS (P)MT
LRPB NighthawkRMRSVSMSMRMSMSMSSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMSMSIVIMIMRMS (P)
LRPB OryxMRMRRMR#MRMSMSSSVSMSSMSSSSMSSMSMSSMIISIVIMSS (P)
LRPB RaiderRMRSRMRMRMSSSSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSMSMTTMT
LRPB ScotchMSSMRMR#MRMSMRMSSSMSMSSMSSMSSMTMISMI
LRPB ScoutMRMSSMSMSSVSSSSSVSRSMSSMIMTMI
LRPB SpitfireMRSVSMSMRMSSSMSMSSSVSMSMSSMSMIMTMIMRMS (P)
LRPB TrojanMRMSSMRSMSSSMSMSSMSMSMSMSMSSMTMSMIMS (P)
MaceMRMSMSSSSVSMRMSSVSSMSMSMRMSMSMRMSMSMIISMTMRMS
MagentaMRMSRMRSMRMSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSSMTMII
MammothMRSVSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSIMSSMI
ManningMRMRMSMSSMRMRMSMRMS/SVSMSSSSSMS (P)
MowhawkRMR (P)MRMR (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)
MurrayMR (S) (P)VS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MS (P)SVS (P)
NaparooMRMSMR (P)MSMRMSMRMSSSSVSMR (P)SIMI
NinjaSSVSSMSSMRMSSSSMRMSMSMSMRMSMRMSMTMIS
PACKERMRMSSMRMRMSMSMSSMS (P)SR (P)S (P)SMI (P)S (P)MII (P)
PatronRMRSRMRMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMRMSMSSSMSSMSSMRTMT
Razor CL PlusMRMSMSSSMRMSMSSSVSSSMSMRMSMSMSMTSMI
ReillyMRMSMSSMSSMSSSSMSMSSRMSSMSSMSSMTMISMTMI
RGT AccrocMRMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSSVSMSSMRMSMSSMSS (P)
RGT CalabroMSRMRMSMRMSMRMRMSSVSSSMSMSVI
RGT CesarioRMRRMRRMRMRMSMRMRMSVSMRMSMRMSS (P)R (P)R (P)MSS
RGT MarshMRMSMSSMSSMSSMSSSVSMSS (P)SMRMS (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)MS (P)MSMI (P)S (P)MI (P)
RGT PonsfordRMRMSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSSSMTSIVI
RGT WaughMSRMRSMRMRMSMRMS#SMSSMRMSMRMRMSMSS
RGT ZanzibarVSRMRSVSRMRMSMSSSSMRMSSMRMSMS (P)MI (P)MI
RockStarMRMSSVSSSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMSISMIMS
SaintlyMSS (P)RMRMRMSMRMSMRMS/SVS (P)MSMSSMSMSRMRMIIMT
ScepterMRMSSVSMSSSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSMSSMTMISMTMS
SevernMRMSRMRMRMRMRMSMSSSSMRMSS (P)MRMRMRMS
Sheriff CL PlusMSSVSSVSSVSMRMSSSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMSMSMTMISIMRMS
ShotgunMRMSSMSSMSSMRMSS (P)MS (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)R (P)MSS (P)S (P)MRMSMI (P)S (P)TMT (P)
SoakerMRMSSMSSSMRMSSMS (P)SMRMS (P)SMTMI (P)S (P)IVI (P)
StingMRMSSVSSVSSMRMSSVSMSSMSMSMSMSSMSMTMIMTMIMSS
StockadeMSSVSMRMRMRMSMSSSMRMRMSMRMRMSMSSMTMSS (P)MTMI
Sunblade CL PlusMSSMSSMRMSMSSSSMSSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMRMSMIMT
SunflexMRSRMRMRMSMSSVSMSSSMSMSMRMSMSSMSSMIMI
SunmasterMSSRMRMRMSMSSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMTMITMT
SunmaxMRMSSMSRMRMSMSSMSSSMR (P)MRMSMRMSMSMTMI
SunprimeMSMSSMRMSMSSSSSSMSMRMSMSSSMTMIMTMI
Tomahawk CL PlusMRSVSSSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMRMSSSMSMI (P)STMTMS (P)
Triple 2MR (P)MRMSMRMSRMR (P)MR (P)MRMRMS (P)R (P)RMR (P)MS (P)MR (P)S (P)MR
Valiant CL PlusMRMSVSSSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMSS (P)MRMSMRMSS (P)MIIMSSVIMSS
VixenMRMSSVSSVSSVSMRMSSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMSSMSISIMSS
WallarooRMRSRMRRMRMRMSMSSMSSMSMRRMRMSMRMSSMI
WestcourtRMRMSSRMRMRMRMSSVSMSSVSMSSMRMSSMRMIMTMI
WillauraMRSVSMRMSSMSSSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMIIMSS (P)MTMI
YitpiSMSMSSMSSVSSSMSSMSMRMRMSMSSMIMS
ZenS (MRMS)MSSSSMRMSSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMTMIMIMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Wheat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietySeptoria Tritici Blotch ResistancePowdery Mildew resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceStripe Rust (2025 East Coast) ResistanceYellow Leaf Spot resistanceStem Rust resistanceCrown Rot resistanceBlack Point resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Glume) ResistanceCCN resistanceSeptoria Nodorum Blotch (Leaf) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceEyespot ResistancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-BankerMR/S (P)SVS (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)RMR (P)
AGT-ColtMSS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)
AGT-HamelinMSS (P)S (P)MR (P)S (P)MRMS (P)MRMS (P)
AGT-MontanaSVS (P)MSS (P)MSS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MS (P)
AGT-RimfireMRMS/S (P)S (P)RMR (P)MR (P)MS (P)MR (P)
AGT-RioMSS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)MS (P)
AnapurnaMRMSRMRMSRMRMRMSMSSSVSMSSMSMRMRMSMRS (P)
AscotSSRMRMSSMRMSMRMSSSSMRMSMRMRMSSMIMIS
AvocaMSSMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSS (P)MRMS (P)R (P)S (P)MSSMTMI (P)I (P)S (P)
BallistaSVSSVSSMSSMSMRSMSSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMIMTMIS
BeckomSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMSSRSMSSTMTMTMI
BigRedMRRMRMRMSRMRMRSMSSMRMRMSMR (P)SMRMS
BitalliMSSSMRMRMSMRMSRMRSVSMSMSSMRMSSMSSRMRMIMI
BoaSSMRMRMSMRMSMSMSS (P)S (P)SR (P)VSMI (P)MT (P)S (P)
BoreeSVSSVSSSVSMRMSMRSSSMRMSMSSMSMSSMIII
Borlaug 100MSSMRSVSMRMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSMRMSMSTMTTMSS (P)
BrightonSSVSSMRMSMRMSMRMSSMSSMRRMRMSMTMIVI (P)MSS
BrumbySMSSSVSMSMRMSMRSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSMSMITMTSMS (P)
CalibreSMSSSSMRMSMRSMSSSMSSMRMSMSMSSMIIMTSMS
CaparoiMRMS/SSRMRMRMSMRMSMRVSMSSMSMRMS (P)MSSMRMTMI
CatapultMSSSSSMRMSMRMSSSSMSRMRMSMSMTMIISMRMS
Chief CL PlusSSVSMRSVSMRMSMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMSMSMSSIVIMTMSSMRMS
CondoSSSMRMS/MSMSMRSMSSMRMSSMSTMTMT
CoolahMSSMSSRMRMSSMSSMRMSSSSSMSSMSMTMT
CootaSSMRSMSSRMRMSSMSMRMSMRMRMSMSMTMIMIS
CutlassMSSMSSRMRMSSMSSRSMSMSSMRMSMRMRMSMSSMIMTMS
DBA BindaroiMSSRMRMRMSMSMRSVSMRMSMRMSMSSVSMRMTMIMI
DBA LillaroiSSRMRMRMSMRMSRMRSVSMSMRMSSSVSRMRMTMI
DBA MataroiMSSSMRMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMSMSMSSMRMSVSRMRMIMTMI
DBA VittaroiMSSMSSRMRMRMSMRMSMRSVSMSSMSSSVSMRMII
DBA-AuroraMRMS/SMSSRMRMRMRMSRMRSVSMSMRMSMSSSRMRMTMI
DenisonMSSSSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMRMSMSMRSMIMIISMRMS (P)
Dozer CL PlusSSSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSMRMSSVIIVI (P)SVSMSS (P)
DS BennettMSSRSVSSMRMSMSVSMSSSMRSMRMSS
DS PascalMSSRMRMRMSMRMSMSMSSSMSSMRMSSMRMSSIVIMTMI
EG JetMSSSVSMSSMRMSMRMSSSMSSMRMSMSSSIMI
EG TitaniumMSSSMSMRMSSMSMSSMSSMSSMSRMRMSMSSMTMIMTMIS
EGA GregoryMSSMSSMRMSSMRSMSSSSMSMSSMTMTMIMSS (P)
EGA WedgetailMSSMSS (P)MSSMSMSSMRMSSMSSMRMSSMRMSVSMIIMII
GenieSSVSSMSSMRMS (P)MRMSMS (P)MSMS (P)S (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MRMSIVI (P)IVI (P)S (P)R (P)
Hammer CL PlusMSSSSMSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSSIMTMISMS
HypernoMSMSSRMRMRMSMRMSRMRSVSMSMSMSMSSRMRTMTMTMI
IllaboMSSRMRSMRMSMSMRSMRMSMSSMRMRMSMRMSSMIIMISRMR
IronbarkSSMRMSMRMSSMSMSS (P)SMS (P)MR (P)MTMI (P)IVI (P)S (P)
JandaroiMSSS (P)RMRMRMSMRMSMRMS (R)VSMSMSMSVSMRMSMTMIMII
JillarooSSVSSSMSMSSMSSMSMSMSMS (P)MIIIS
KingstonSSSMSSMSSSSMSSSMRMSRMRMSMRMTMIMTMIS
LancelinSVSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)SVSSMRMSMRMSMSTMTMI (P)S
LeverageSSVSRMRMRMSMRMSMRSSSMS (P)MSMS (P)MSTMTTMT (P)S
LongfordMRMS/SRMRRMRRMRMRMSRMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMRMSSMSS (P)
LongswordMSSMSSMRMS/MSMRMSMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMIVIS
LRPB Anvil CL PlusVSSVSSVSSMSSMRMSSSMSSMSSMSMSSSVIMIISMSS (P)
LRPB AvengerSSVSSVSSMSMSSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMSSMRMSMIMISMS (P)
LRPB BaleMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSVSMRMSSMSSMRRMRMSSIVIIVIS
LRPB BeaufortSR (P)MSSRMRMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSMSMSSMTMI
LRPB DualMSSSMSSMSSMRMSSSMSSMRMSRSMSSMIIS
LRPB FlankerSSRMRMSMSSMRMSSMSSSMSMSSMTMT
LRPB HavocSSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMSMSSIMTMRMS
LRPB HellfireSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMSSMRMSMSMSSMSSMIMTMI
LRPB ImpalaSVSMRSVSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSSVSMSSMSSMIIMTMI
LRPB KittyhawkMRMSMSMRMRMRMSMRMSSVSMRMSSSMR (P)SIMIS
LRPB LancerMSSMRRMRRMRMSRMSSMRMSSSMSSMSTMTMTMI
LRPB MajorMSSMSSMRMRMSMSMRMSMSSMSSSMRMS (P)MRMSMRMS (P)MSSMTMIMI (P)S
LRPB MatadorSMSSMSSMSMRMSMSSMRMS (P)SMSSMS (P)MRMSMSMTS (P)
LRPB MustangSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRSVSMSSMTMIMI
LRPB NighthawkMSSVSMSMRMSRMRMSSMSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMSMIIVIMRMS (P)
LRPB NyalaSVSMRSMRMSSVSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSIMI
LRPB OptimusSMSSRMRMRMSMSSMRMSSMSMSSMS (P)MSMSS (P)MSMTMII (P)S
LRPB OryxSVSMRRMR#MRMSMSSMRMSSMSMSSMSSSSMSSIVIMIISMSS (P)
LRPB ParakeetSVSSVSRMRMRMSSMRMSSMSMRMSMRMSMSSSMIIMTS
LRPB RaiderSSRMRMRMSSRMRSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSTMTMT
LRPB ReliantSMSRMRMRSRMSMSSVSMSMSSMRMSMSSTMTMTMI
LRPB ScotchSMRMR#MRMSMRMSMSSSMSMSSMSMSSSMIMTMIS
LRPB ScoutSSMSMSSVSMRMSSSSRSVSMSSMTMIMI
LRPB SpitfireSSVSMSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSSMSSVSMSMTMIMIMRMS (P)
LRPB StealthMSSMRMSRMRRMRMSRMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMSSMTMIMTMI
LRPB TrojanSSMRSMSSMRMSMSMSMSSMSMSMSMSSMIMTMSMS (P)
MaceSVSMSSSSVSMRMSMRMSSMRMSMSMSMRMSMSMSMTMIISMRMS
MagentaSMSRMRSMRMSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSSMRMSSMIIMT
MammothMSSSVSMRMSMSSMRMSMRSMSMSSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMIIMSS
ManningMRMS/SMRMSMSSMRMRMSMRVSSMSSSSMS (P)
MowhawkMSS (P)MRMR (P)MRMS (P)RMR (P)MSS (P)
MurraySVS (P)VS (P)MSS (P)S (P)MS (P)MR (S) (P)
NaparooSMR (P)MSMRMSMRMSMRMSSSVSMR (P)SMII
PACKERMSSMSSMRMRMSMSMRMS (P)S (P)SR (P)SMII (P)MI (P)S (P)
PatronMRMSSRMRMRMSMRMSRMRSVSMSSMRMSMSSSMSSMRMTT
Razor CL PlusSVSMSSSMRMSMSSMRMSSMSSMSMRMSMSMIMTS
ReillySMSSMSSMSSMRMSSMSSMSMSSRMSSMSSMTMIMTMIS
RGT AccrocMSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMRMSMSSMSSMSS (P)
RGT CalabroMRMSRMRMSMRMSMRMSSVSMSSSMSVI
RGT CesarioMRMSRMRRMRMRMSMRRMRVSR (P)MRMSR (P)MSS (P)MRMSS
RGT MarshSVSMSSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMSS (P)MS (P)SMRMS (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)MSMI (P)MI (P)S (P)
RGT PonsfordMSSMSSMRMSMSRMRMSSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSSIVIMTS
RGT WaughMRMS#RMRSMRMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSS
RGT ZanzibarMSSRMRSVSRMRMSVSSMRMSSMSSMRMS (P)MIMI (P)
RockStarSSVSSSMRMSMRMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSMSMIISMS
SaintlyMRMS/SS (P)RMRMRMSMRMSMSVS (P)MSMSSMSSRMRMTMII
ScepterSSVSMSSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMTMTMISMS
SEA CondamineVSMSSRMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSSSMSMSMTMT
SevernMSSRMRMRMRMRMSMRMSSMRSMRMSS (P)MRMRMS
Sheriff CL PlusSSVSSVSSVSMRMSMSSMSMRMSMRMSMSMRMSMSIMTMISMRMS
ShotgunS (P)SMSSMSSMRMSMRMSMS (P)S (P)MS (P)MSS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MRMSTMT (P)MI (P)S (P)
SoakerSSMSSSMRMSMRMSMS (P)SMRMS (P)SIVI (P)MTMI (P)S (P)
StingSVSSVSSVSSMRMSMRMSMSSSMSMSMSMSMSMTMIMTMIMSS
StockadeMSSVSMRMRMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMRMSMRMSSMTMIMTMSS (P)
Sunblade CL PlusSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSSMRMSMRMSMTMI
SuncentralSSVSRMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMRMSSMSMRMSMTMI
SundancerMSSSRMRMRMSMRMSSSMSSMRMS (P)MSMS (P)MSMTMIMTMI (P)S (P)
SunflexSVSSRMRMRMSMSMRMSSMSSSMRMSMSMSMSSMIMI
SunmasterSSRMRMRMSMSSMSMSSMRMRMSMSMSSMRMSMSTMTMTMI
SunmaxMSSSMSRMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMSMR (P)MSMIMT
SunprimeSMRMSMSSMSSMSSSMRMSMSSSMTMIMTMI
SuntopSSMRMRMSMSSMRMSMSSMSSSMSSMSMRMSTMTMT
Tomahawk CL PlusSSVSSSMRMSMRMSSSSSMRMSMRMSMSTMTMI (P)SMS (P)
Triple 2MRMRMSMRMSRMR (P)MR (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)S (P)R (P)MR (P)MS (P)RMR (P)MR
Valiant CL PlusMSSVSSSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMSSMRMSMSS (P)MRS (P)VIMIIMSSMSS
VixenSSVSSVSSVSMRMSMRMSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMSMSIISMSS
WallarooMSSSRMRRMRMRMSRMRMSSMSMSMRRMRMRMSMIS
WestcourtSMSSRMRMRMRMSRMRVSMSSMSMRMSSSVSMRMTMIMI
WillauraSSVSMRMSSMSMRSMRMSMSSMRMSMSMRMSMRMSMTMIMIIMSS (P)
YitpiSMSMSSMSSVSSSMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMIMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

wheat variety maturity

The wheat-breeding members of Australian Crop Breeders have developed a consistent approach to the description of wheat variety maturity (relative heading date).

Table 0: An industry guide for wheat variety maturity description.

Maturity descriptionAbbreviationQuick wheat boundarySlow wheat boundary
Spring Wheat
Very quickVQAxeφ
Very quick-quickVQ-Q> AxeφVixenφ
QuickQ> VixenφCorackφ/LRPB Mustangφ
Quick-midQ-M> Corackφ/LRPB MustangφMaceφ/Suntopφ
MidM> Maceφ/SuntopφLRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB Trojanφ
Mid-slowM-S> LRPB Reliantφ/Sheriff CL Plusφ/LRPB TrojanφYitpi/EGA Gregoryφ
SlowS> Yitpi/EGA GregoryφSunzell
Slow-very slowS-VS> SunzellSunmax
Very slowVS> Sunmax
Winter Wheat
QuickQIllaboφ
MidM> IllaboφRGT Accrocφ
SlowS> RGT Accrocφ

Source: Australian Crop Breeders Ltd

wheat Optimum Time of Sowing - An example for Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

To achieve flowering in the ideal window and maximise yield, the optimum time of sowing is based on a combination of variety maturity and environment.

Growers and advisers are encouraged to use the Crop Flowering Calculator to compare the impact of specific variety selection and sowing date for the ideal flowering window at their own location. The Crop Flowering Calculator is a simple phenology (maturity) model that uses 60 years of local weather data to calculate a range of possible flowering dates for a specific environment for wheat, barley and canola.

The Crop Flowering Calculator helps optimise sowing programs by finding the variety or sowing time that best matches the optimal flowering window for a specific location. Select a location and crop type and then either ‘Find a Variety’ (to match a fixed sowing date), or find ‘When to Sow’ (to match a fixed variety). This time of sowing guide is automatically generated from the database that underpins the Crop Flowering Calculator. The guide presents the optimal sowing windows for generic varieties for a single location.

The Crop Flowering Calculator integrates the scientific outputs from several GRDC projects and Initiatives (CSP00187, CSP1901-002RTX, UOM1806-001RTX and CSP2206-012RTX) and brings together the diverse aspects of crop phenology (genetics, physiology and agronomy). This tool has been supported by CSIRO in partnership with GRDC through CSP2206-012RTX.

Disclaimer: This Crop Flowering Calculator is a work in progress and is still undergoing development. The results provided have not yet been fully validated and should be interpreted with caution and used at your own discretion.

Barley

New barley varieties

The following information is for barley varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyGrain classificationEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
AGT-Spirit(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd4.1
- Carries a novel distilling quality trait (non-glycosidic nitrile) desirable in discerning markets
- Elite malting quality
- Agronomically very similar to RGT Planet, with slightly slower maturity
- Opportunity for growers in SA/Vic to produce under contract for maltsters
- Official malt quality classification pending - outcome expected 2026
GretchenAustralian Grain and Forage Seeds Pty LtdLong4
Gretchen (tested as AGFBA021022) is a high yielding, mid-late maturity variety suited for the medium to high rainfall zones (similar head emergence timing as RGT Planet). In national trials, Gretchen has demonstrated strong grain yield and disease resistance improvements (Scald and Net Form Net Blotch) compared to RGT Planet. Gretchen has high quality malting characteristics and is currently being evaluated to enter the Barley Australia malt accreditation program in 2026/27.
Kirwan CLIntergrain Pty LtdEarly4.1
Kirwan CL is an acid tolerant IMI tolerant barley ideally suited to acidic, high aluminum soils in Western Australia. It is broadly adapted and suitable for tough conditions, out-yielding Buff and Litmus. Kirwan CL has an intermediate growth habit and good disease resistance to net form net blotch (MR-MSp), powdery mildew (MRMSp) and scald (MRMSp). However, it is susceptible to spot form of net blotch (Sp).
Rocket CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Rocket CL is a quick maturing IMI tolerant barley with outstanding yield potential, ideal for lower rainfall regions and late sowing windows. It offers strong resistance to net form of net blotch (MRMS-MSp), and improved lodging tolerance and head retention compared to Commodus CL. Rocket CL boasts excellent physical grain quality and is currently undergoing malt accreditation, with the earliest possible approval expected by March 2028.
Soldier CLIntergrain Pty Ltd4.35
Soldier CL is a mid-slow maturing IMI tolerant barley with high yield potential, excellent lodging tolerance and strong head retention. It performs best in environments prone to lodging. Soldier CL offers strong disease resistance, particularly for net form net blotch (MR^), and features excellent grain quality. Soldier CL has been entered into malt accreditation with the earliest possible accreditation in March 2028.
EmberIntergrain Pty LtdLong season spring3.75
Ember is a slow maturing spring feed barley with excellent yield potential, well suited to high rainfall zones. It is 7-10 days slower to mature than Neo CL and suited for early sowing opportunities and to help manage frost risk. Ember has a good disease resistance profile including useful levels of resistance to scald (MRMS), leaf rust (MRMS), powdery mildew (MRMS) and NFNB (MRMS-MSS).
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd25.5
- A world first dual herbicide tolerant barley variety - ImiTol™ + CoAxium®
- Tolerant to imidazolinone herbicides and Aggressor® herbicide
- Offers flexibility to manage imidazolinone carry-over in soil and also manage problem weeds in-crop
- Higher yielding than most widely grown variety Maximus CL, with very wide adaptation
- Similar plant type and maturity to Maximus CL
- Compact plant type, offering better standability than taller varieties such as Titan AX
- Has entered the Grains Australia malt accreditation program but is currently deliverable as Barley/Feed
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

barley variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Brim Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.071.416.534.881.50
Neo CL(PBR)112107
Combat(PBR)108106114117
Minotaur(PBR)104106107107101
Cyclops(PBR)105104104110101
Spinnaker(PBR)106108103107
Bigfoot CL(PBR)98
Granite CL(PBR)97
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)105100
Leabrook10711297107109
Fandaga103103103114
Rosalind(PBR)101103105104103
RGT Planet(PBR)100102107100107
Titan AX(PBR)95107107
Yeti(PBR)10310710110496
Beast(PBR)10410797105106
Sowing Date8 May 20 May 13 May 23 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)100.9033.00118.8027.2075.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)252.40214.00395.80226.00122.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.458.073.65
Neo CL(PBR)106
Combat(PBR)111115
Spinnaker(PBR)11896
Fandaga11697
RGT Planet(PBR)10411991
AGT-Spirit(PBR)12186
Zena CL(PBR)11790
Minotaur(PBR)105Compromised trial107107Compromised trial
RGT Atlantis(PBR)86
Cyclops(PBR)10499114
Leabrook10498114
Rosalind(PBR)100106101
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)106
Titan AX(PBR)94116
Bottler(PBR)10210790
Sowing Date11 May 23 May 23 May 30 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.825.166.78
Neo CL(PBR)117
AGT-Spirit(PBR)117108
RGT Planet(PBR)108114108
Spinnaker(PBR)115107
Combat(PBR)109110
Fandaga110107
Minotaur(PBR)107110107
Zena CL(PBR)Compromised trial111No trial105
Cyclops(PBR)106104106
RGT Atlantis(PBR)103
Bottler(PBR)105105103
Bigfoot CL(PBR)103
Rosalind(PBR)100106102
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)101
Granite CL(PBR)100
Sowing Date15 May 22 May 21 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00198.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alwyn Dyer.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Keith Main Season Barley.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)6.496.134.96
Neo CL(PBR)106
Combat(PBR)106109
Spinnaker(PBR)11696
RGT Planet(PBR)11011690
Minotaur(PBR)106107106
AGT-Spirit(PBR)12087
Fandaga11192
Rosalind(PBR)105Compromised trial106104Compromised trial
Zena CL(PBR)11490
Cyclops(PBR)10499111
AGT-Bunyip IA(PBR)108
RGT Atlantis(PBR)89
Ember89
Yeti(PBR)9798113
Leabrook9996110
Sowing Date13 May 22 May 20 May 27 May 3 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)73.9064.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)352.50320.00820.40236.60389.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

barley variety quality - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

Screenings (<2.2mm) comparisons

Retention comparisons

barley variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of barley in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyPratylenchus Neglectus resistanceBlack Point resistanceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceRamularia ResistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistanceScald resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceCCN resistanceStem Rust resistanceLeaf Rust resistanceCrown Rot resistancePratylenchus Thornei toleranceNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IAMRMSMSS (P)SSVSSVSRSMSRMSS (P)MSSMSS (P)MTRMRMRMS
AGT-SpiritMRMSMSMSSRSVSRMRSVSMRMSRSMSMSMTMISMRMS
AlestarMRMRMSMRMS-SMRMSSVSRSVSMRMSR^ (P)MSSMSSMTMISMRI
BeastMRMSMSSMRMS-SSSVSRSVSMSMRMSSSSTMTMSSMRMSMIMSS
Bigfoot CLMRS (P)MSSSVSRMRVSMSRMS (P)SMSS (P)TMTMSSRMR (P)MSS (P)
BottlerMSMRMSR-MSRMRSVSRSVSMRMS-MSSVSMSSVSMISRMRMT
BuffMRMSMSMR-MSSSVSRMS-VSMRMSSSVSSMISMSMTS
CombatMRMSMSSMRMS-SMSSSVSRMS-SMRMSMRMSSVSMSSTMTRMRMSS (P)
CommanderMRMSMSSS-VSMSSSVSRSVSMRMSRSMSSSMTMSSMRMSMTMI
Commodus CLMRMSMSMRMS-MSSMSSSVSRMSS-SVSMRMSRMSSSSMTMIMSSMRMSTMTMS
CompassMRMSMSSMRMS-SSSVSRMRMSS-SVSMSRMSSSVSMSSTMTMSMRTMTS
CyclopsMRMSMSSMR-MSSVSSVSRSMSSSMRMSSVSMSSMIMSSMRMSMIMSS
EmberMRMRMS (P)MSMSSSVSMRMSSMRMSRSSSVS (P)MIISRMR (P)S (P)
FandagaMRMRMSMRMS-SVSRSVSMSSVSMSRMSSSMSTMTSMRMS (P)
FathomMRMSMSSMSS-SVSMRMSSVSMRR-SMSRSMSSSVSMTRMRMRTMSS
FlindersMRMSMRMSMSSMRSVSRMSS-SVSMRMSSSSMSSMTMISMRMSS (P)
Granite CLMRMS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)SSVS (P)MRMS (P)
GretchenRMRMR (P)SVS (P)RMRSVSRMRMSSMSSRMSSSMSS (P)MIISVSRMR
Kirwan CLMR (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MS (P)SVS (P)R (P)SVS (P)MR (P)MRSVS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)
KiwiMRMSMSMRMS-MSSMSSVSRSVSMRMSSSMSSMSSMTMIMSSRMRMI
La TrobeMRMSMSSMS-SSSVSRR-SVSMSRMSSSSMTSMRMSMTS
LaperouseMRMSMSSMRMS-SMSSSVSMRSVSMRMSSMSSSSMTMIMRMSMRMIMS
LeabrookMRMSMSMR-SSSVSRMRMRMS-SVSMSRMRSSSTMTMSRMRMTMS
Maximus CLMRMSMSSMR-MSSSVSRMRR-SVSMRMSRMSSSSMIMSMRMSMTS
MinotaurMRMSMRMSMR-MSSSVSRVSMSRMSSSVSMSSTMTSMRMSMIMS
Neo CLMRMRMS (P)MSSRMRSVSMRMSSMRMSRSVSMSSVS (P)MIIMRMRMSS (P)
NewtonMRMSMRMS (P)MRRMRSRMSMSMSSRMRMSMSS (P)TMSMRMS
PegasusAXMRMSS (P)MRMSSSVSRMSSMSRS (P)MSMSS (P)IVIMSSMRMSMSS (P)
RGT AtlantisMRMRMS (P)SVSRSVSMRVSMRMSRSMSSVS (P)MIISRMRS (P)
RGT PlanetMRMSMRMSMSS-SVSRMRSVSMRR-SVSMRMSRSVSMSMSSMISVSMRMTMS
Rocket CLMSS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)RVS (P)MRMS (P)S (P)MSSSVS (P)MSS (P)
RosalindMRMSMSMRMSSSVSRMRMR-SMRMSRSMSSSTMTSMRMSMTMSS
Scope CLMRMSMSR-MRMSMRMSSVSRMRMRMS-SVSMRMSSSSSMIMSSMRMSMIMRMS
Spartacus CLMRMSMSSMS-VSSSVSRMRR-SVSMSSRSSSMISVSMRMSMIIMSS
SpinnakerMRMRMSSVSRMRSVSMSSMRMSSMSSMSSMSSMTSVSMSMS (P)
Titan AXMRMSSMRMS-SMSSSVSMRVSMSMR (P)MSSSVSMSSTMTMSSMRMS (P)
UrambieMRMSMRMSMRMSMSSVSRR-SMRMSSSMSSISMRIVI
WestminsterMRMSMRMSMRMS-SRMRSVSRR-SMRMSSVSMSMSSISMSIVI
YetiMRMSSMR-MSSSSVSMRVSMSRMRMSSSVSSMTMSSMRTMT
Zena CLMRMSMRMS (P)MRMS-SVSRMRSVSMRR-SMRMSRSMSSSTMTSVSMRMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Barley disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceCrown Rot resistanceLeaf Rust resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceRamularia ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceScald resistanceStem Rust resistanceNet Blotch (Net Form) resistanceBlack Point resistanceNet Blotch (Spot Form) resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceCCN resistanceBarley Grass Stripe Rust resistancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Quasitereoides resistance
AGT-Bunyip IAMTMRMSMSS (P)MSSSVSSVSMRMSSMSS (P)SMSS (P)MRMSRR
AGT-SpiritMTMIMRMSMSMSSRSVSMRMSSVSSMSSMSSMRMSRRMR
AlestarMTMIMRSMSSMRMSSVSMRSVSMSSSMRMSSMRMSR^ (P)RI
BeastTMTMRMSSSSSVSMRMSSVSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSMRRMIMSS
Bigfoot CLTMTMRMSS (P)SSSVSRMR (P)VSMS (P)MRMSS (P)MRMSMSRRMRMSS (P)
BottlerMIMSSVSMRMSRMRSVSRMRSVSSVSMRMSMRMSMSSMRMS-MSRMT
BuffMIMRMSSSVSSSVSMSSVSSMSMSSMRMSRMTS
CombatTMTMRMSMSSSMSSSVSMSSMSSMSSMRMRMSMRRS (P)
CommanderMTMRMSSSVSMSSSVSMRMSSVSSSMSSMSSMRMSRRMTMI
Commodus CLMTMIMRMSSSMSSSVSMRMSSVSMSSMSSMSMSSMRMSRRTMTMS
CompassTMTMRMSMSSSVSSSVSMRSVSMSSMSMSSMSMSRRMRTMTS
CyclopsMIMRMSMSSSVSSVSSVSMRMSSMRMSMRMSMSSMSSMSSSRMIMSS
EmberMIIMRSVS (P)SMSSSVSRMR (P)SSMRMSMRMS (P)SMRMSRMRMSS (P)
FandagaTMTMRMSSRSVSMRSVSMSSMSSMRMSSMSRMSMS (P)
FathomMTMRMSSVSMSSMRMSSVSMRSSMSSMSSRMRMSRMRTMSS
FlindersMTMIMRMSMSSSMRSVSMRSVSSMSMRMSSMRMSSRMSS (P)
Granite CLSVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)VS (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)MS (P)MR (P)R
GretchenMIIRMRMSS (P)SRMRSVSRMRMRMSMSSMSMR (P)SVSMSSRRMR
Kirwan CLMR (P)SVS (P)MS (P)SVS (P)MR (P)SVS (P)MS (P)MRMS (P)MSS (P)MR (P)MRR (P)
KiwiMTMIMRMSMSSMSSMSSVSRMRSVSSMRMSMSMSSMRMSSRMI
La TrobeMTMRMSSSSSVSMRMSSVSMSSMSMSSSMSRRMTS
LaperouseMTMIMRMSSSVSMSSSVSMRSVSMSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSSMRMIMS
LeabrookTMTMRMSSSVSSSVSRMRSVSSMSMSMSMSRMRRMRMTMS
Maximus CLMIMRMSSSSSVSMRMSSVSMSSMRMSMSSMSMRMSRRMRMTS
MinotaurTMTMRMSMSSVSSSVSMRMSVSMSSMRMSMRMSSMSRRMIMS
Neo CLMIIMRVS (P)SVSRMRSVSMRMSSSVSMSSMRMS (P)MRMRMSRMRMSS (P)
NewtonTMRMSMSS (P)MRRMRSMRMSMRRMRRMRMRMS (P)MSMSMSSR
PegasusAXIVIMRMSS (P)MRMSSSVSMRMSSS (P)MRMSMSS (P)MSSMSRRMSS (P)
RGT AtlantisMIIMRSVS (P)MRMSRSVSRMRSVSSVSMRMS (P)SVSMRMSRMRS (P)
RGT PlanetMIMRMSMSSMRMSRMRSVSMRSVSSVSSVSMRMSSVSMRMSRMRMTMS
Rocket CLSVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)SVS (P)VS (P)S (P)MSS (P)MRMS (P)R
RosalindTMTMRMSSMRMSSSVSMRMSSSMRMSSMRMSRRMRMTMSS
Scope CLMIMRMSSSVSMRMSSVSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSSMRMSSRMRMIMRMS
Spartacus CLMIMRMSSSSSVSMRMSSVSSSMSSSVSMSSRRMRMIIMSS
SpinnakerMTMRMSSMSSRMRSVSMSSMSSSMRMSSVSMRMSSMSMS (P)
Titan AXTMTMRMSSSVSMSSSVSMRVSMSSMSMSSMSMSMR (P)MRMS (P)
UrambieIMRMSMSSSMSSVSMRMSSMSMRMSSMRMSRIVI
WestminsterIMRMSMSSMRMSRMRSVSMSSVSSVSMRMSMRMSSMRMSRIVI
YetiMTMRSSSSVSMRVSMSSMRMSMSSMSMSRMRMRTMT
Zena CLTMTMRMSSMRMSRMRSVSMRSSSVSMRMS (P)SVSMRMSRMRMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Oat

New oat varieties

The following information is for oat varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
85A30Pioneer
MT7, Medium-Quick to flower, bright red grain, medium height
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

oat variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Bordertown Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.184.702.981.93
Goldie(PBR)118107117
Bannister115110105108
Koala(PBR)117108105105
Minnie(PBR)101117
Williams(PBR)10610010596
ArcherNo trial88
Bilby(PBR)101103103104
Kowari(PBR)969898101
Mitika(PBR)90939695
Yallara(PBR)86899287
Sowing Date19 May 28 May 28 May 5 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)90.0039.8036.6032.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)342.50361.50375.00231.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Ben Hunt.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Dimboola Oat.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.15
Koala110
Goldie110
Archer109
Bannister109
Williams105
EchidnaNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial104
Minnie103
Bilby100
Wallaby97
Kowari96
Sowing Date30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)75.80
Rainfall A-O (mm)170.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

oat variety quality - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Grain quality for individual varieties varies from site to site and from year to year. However, long-term and across-site trends highlight varieties that can consistently achieve high protein percentage, high test weight or low grain screenings under a wider range of environments.

The following figures show the grain quality trends as histograms from 2023 and 2024 NVT averaged for trials in the Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia region. Only the varieties evaluated at every site are included. These are plotted in order of performance, up to a maximum of 20.

Protein and yield comparisons

Test weight comparisons

oat variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of oat in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Oat disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyStem Rust resistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceBacterial Blight resistanceStem Nematode resistanceSeptoria Blotch resistanceCrown Rust (South) ResistanceCCN resistanceRed Leather Leaf resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceStem Nematode tolerancePratylenchus Neglectus tolerance
ArcherMSMSSMSSVS (P)MSSRVSSVSMRMSMS (P)I (P)
BannisterSMSSSMRMSMSSMRMSMRMSMSS-SVSMRMSMSMT
BilbySSSVSSSSVSMS-SMSSMS (P)MI
CarrolupSSVSMSSSSVSVSSVSMRMSMRI
DurackSSSSSSMRMSSMS (P)MRMSMT-
EchidnaSMSSSMRMSSVSSMRMSMSMSMS (P)MTMII
GoldieSMSMSSSMSSRMRSVSMRMSMS (P)I
KingbaleSMSMSSMRMSSRSVSMRMSMRMSMT
KoalaMSMSSSMSMSSRRSMRMRMSMT-
KojonupSMSSSVSMSSSVSVSSMRMSMS (P)MT
KowariSSSSSSVSSSMRMSMS (P)I
KultarrSVSMSSMSSS (P)MSRMRMSSVSMSMS (P)MI (P)
MinnieSVSSSMSSRRMRVSMRMS (P)MI
MitikaMSSSVSSSSVSSVSSMSMS (P)MT-
MulgaraSMSSMSSMRS/MSMRRSVSMS (P)MS (P)MT
WallabySVSMSSMSSS (P)MSSRMRSVSMSMSMI (P)
WanderingSVSSSSSSVSVSSMSMS (P)MT-
WilliamsSMSSMSSSMSSMRMSVSMSMRMSMRMSMI
YallaraSMSSSMSMSSMRMSRSVSMRMSMRMI

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Oat disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPratylenchus Thornei resistanceRed Leather Leaf resistanceCCN resistanceStem Rust resistanceStem Nematode resistanceBacterial Blight resistanceCrown Rust (South) ResistanceBarley Yellow Dwarf Virus resistanceSeptoria Blotch resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceStem Nematode tolerance
ArcherMRMSSVSVSMSVS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMS (P)I (P)
BannisterMRMSMSS-SVSMRMSSMRMSSMRMSMSSMSSMSMT
BilbyMSSMS-SVSSSSVSSSSMS (P)MI
BrusherMRMSMSMRSVSSSVSMRSMSSMS (P)MT-
CarrolupMRMSSVSVSSSMSSVSSVSSMRI
DurackMS (P)SMRMSSSSSSSMRMSMT-
EchidnaMSMSMRMSSMRMSSSMSSSVSMS (P)MT
GoldieMRMSSVSMRSSMSSRMSMSSMS (P)I
KingbaleMRMSSVSRSMRMSSSMSMSMRMSMT
KoalaMRSRMSMSSRMSSMSSMRMSMT-
KojonupMRMSSVSSMSSVSSVSMSSSMS (P)MT
KowariMRMSSSSSSSVSSSMS (P)I
KultarrMSSVSMRMSSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSMS (P)MI (P)
MinnieMRVSRMRSVSMSSRSSMS (P)MI
MitikaMSSVSMSSSSSSVSSVSMS (P)MT-
MulgaraMS (P)SVSRSMRMSSMRMSSS/MSMS (P)MT
TungooRMRMSMRSRMSSMRMSSMRMS#MS (P)MT
WallabyMSSVSMRSVSS (P)MSSRMSSMSSMSMI (P)
WanderingMSSVSSVSSSSVSSSMS (P)MT-
WilliamsMRMSMSVSSSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMSMI
WintarooMRSRSMRMSSSMSMS#MS (P)MT
YallaraMRMSSVSRSMSSMRMSMSSMSSMRMI

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Canola

New canola varieties

The following information is for canola varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
Chronos TFINuseed Pty Ltd
Chronos TFI is Nufarm Seeds’ first hybrid to combine TruFlex® and IMI herbicide traits, Its early-mid maturity (4 series) fits well within common sowing windows and suited low to medium rainfall zones. With strong weed control options, this hybrid supports cleaner paddocks and simplified rotations, helping you protect both this season’s crop and future productivity
VICTORY V55-08TFCargill
Cargill specialty mid maturity TruFlex hybrid grown under contract, Non-GM basis grain price and no ISCC requirement
VICTORY V74-06CLCargill
Cargill specialty canola hybrid
AGT-Insurgent TT(PBR)Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd11
- The highest yielding triazine tolerant (TT), open pollinated (OP) canola in AGT and NVT trials
- The most profitable TT canola variety tested nation-wide in AGT trials
- Excellent oil content
- Mid season maturity
- Low cost of seed resulting in lower up-front risk than hybrids
- Ability to retain seed for future plantings ensuring you always have the seed you need
- RMR blackleg rating (with fungicide), MRMS blackleg rating (without fungicide)
- Height and lodging tolerance similar to HyTTec® Trident
Vesta IMINuseed Pty Ltd
Vesta IMI is Nufarm Seeds' new IMI hybrid release, it has early–mid maturity (4 series) with mid-fast phenology similar to Hyttec Trophy, ideal for mid-April to early May sowing windows. Class-leading oil content combined with strong yield performance in low to medium-rainfall zones. It offers strong blackleg resistance for enhanced paddock protection.
InVigor LT 4030PBASF Australia Ltd
InVigor LT 4030P is an early mid maturing hybrid tolerant to Triazine and Liberty herbicide. InVigor LT 4030P contains the PodGuard trait and is tolerant to shattering. InVigor LT 4030P is a higher yielding replacement for InVigor LT4 530P, it is suited to early and mid season growing regions.
Pioneer PY432TPioneer
Variety description not supplied.
DG Buller GNutrien Ag Solutions Ltd
DG Buller G will be available to growers in 2025. It is a 5 series Optimum Gly hybrid. DG Buller G has group H blackleg resistance and is medium height with good standability. It has good oil content and was entered into 2024 NVTs.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

canola variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Horsham Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.702.442.842.421.93
Pioneer PY428R107111
InVigor LR 5040P11299108
InVigor LR 4540P103100113
Nuseed Hunter TF11599104114
InVigor R 4520P106111107101109
Nuseed Eagle TF101104109103
DG Buller G101
Nuseed Raptor TF10110595104106
Pioneer PY424GC98102
Pioneer PY525G10496
Sowing Date22 Apr 11 May 22 Apr 4 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Med-High Rainfall Glyphosate Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.343.552.863.05
Pioneer PY428R108
Pioneer 45Y28 RR106105102104
Nuseed Eagle TF103103
Nuseed Hunter TF101105
Pioneer 44Y30 RR104101108104
InVigor LR 4540P103106Compromised trial
InVigor LR 5040P106106
InVigor R 4520P105100102106
Nuseed Raptor TF10310498101
DG Drummond TF102103100
Sowing Date4 May 15 May 10 May 9 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Keith Low-Med Rainfall Glyphosate Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.033.022.071.75
Nuseed Hunter TF107109109
InVigor LR 4540P107107109
InVigor R 4520P101107102104
Hyola Regiment XC104103102
Nuseed Raptor TF10310298102
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)No trial9999105103
Pioneer PY424GC104102
Pioneer PY323G104101
DG Buller G98
Pioneer PY422G9092
Sowing Date17 May 11 May 10 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)64.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)320.00820.40236.60389.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Keith Low-Med Rainfall Imidazolinone Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.102.022.701.711.72
Pioneer PY421C111112
Pioneer 44Y94 CL107114108110
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)109110
Pioneer PY327C105104
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)102102102102102
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)10195110105
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)10011099
Sowing Date28 Apr 17 May 11 May 10 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)73.9064.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)352.50320.00820.40236.60389.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Keith Low-Med Rainfall Triazine Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.932.013.001.691.51
Hyola Blazer TT117109114109111
HyTTec Trophy111107109111111
SF Dynatron TT112104107109109
HyTTec Trident109104104115112
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)110103104
Pioneer PY432T110
Hyola Defender CT110100103
HyTTec Velocity105111
AGT-Insurgent TT(PBR)107
Pioneer PY520TC106107
Sowing Date28 Apr 17 May 11 May 10 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)73.9064.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)352.50320.00820.40236.60389.20

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.632.253.072.441.93
Pioneer PY421C118115117
Pioneer 44Y94 CL112116115114113
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)113114118112
Pioneer PY327C106112
Hyola Continuum CL110108102
Vesta IMI95105112
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)101104105
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)11089104114
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)1108292111
VICTORY V75-03CL93939694
Sowing Date23 Apr 11 May 22 Apr 4 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Med-High Rainfall Imidazolinone Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.403.062.402.832.58
Pioneer PY421C116114118
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)111114111115
Pioneer 44Y94 CL111108118111113
Pioneer PY327C107108
Hyola Continuum CL117104103
Vesta IMI91105107
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)105103102
Hyola Solstice CL(PBR)10784104107
Nuseed Ceres IMI(PBR)7899100
VICTORY V75-03CL94989490
Sowing Date4 May 15 May 10 May 9 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Alwyn Dyer.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Med-High Rainfall Triazine Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.332.322.932.392.04
Pioneer PY432T105
Pioneer PY429T114109
Hyola Blazer TT110109114115108
HyTTec Trifecta110111107114112
Pioneer PY520TC108112113106
Hyola Defender CT118112101
HyTTec Trophy107113104109112
SF Dynatron TT107109111109106
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)9711511099
HyTTec Trident10311791108116
Sowing Date23 Apr 11 May 22 Apr 4 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Med-High Rainfall Triazine Canola.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.222.882.302.64
Pioneer PY429T110
Hyola Blazer TT110109115109
Hyola Defender CT122106
Pioneer PY520TC114107
HyTTec Trifecta111111103109
SF Dynatron TT106104115106Compromised trial
HyTTec Trophy109107105107
RGT Baseline TT(PBR)105109105
HyTTec Trident108108101105
Nuseed Griffon TTI103
Sowing Date4 May 15 May 10 May 9 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Australian canola variety disease ratings

The following table contains varietal ratings for blackleg disease of canola.

These ratings are updated twice a year by crop pathologists and were released in autumn 2025.

Table 0: Canola disease guide – autumn 2025 ratings and resistance groups.

2025 autumn blackleg rating
VarietyBareFluopyram (e.g. ILeVo®)Pydiflumetofen (e.g. Saltro®)2025 upper canopy infection blackleg ratingType
Conventional
OutlawRMRRRMROpen Pollinated
Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
HyTTec TrophyRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TrifectaRRMRHybrid, Triazine
HyTTec TridentRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG BIDGEE TTRRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Pioneer PY429TRRRHybrid, Triazine
ATR BluefinRMRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Hyola Blazer TTRMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola H524TTRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
InVigor T 4511RMRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Torrens TTRMRRROpen Pollinated, Triazine
SF Spark TTMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
DG Avon TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
Renegade TTMRRRMROpen Pollinated, Triazine
HyTTec VelocityMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Monola 422TTMRMRHybrid, Triazine
RGT Baseline TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
RGT Capacity TTMRMSRMRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
SF Dynatron TTMRMSRRMRMSHybrid, Triazine
Bandit TTMRMSRMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR SwordfishMRMSMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
ATR BonitoMSMRRMRMSOpen Pollinated, Triazine
Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Pioneer PN526CRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY327CRRMRHybrid
Hyola Solstice CLRRRHybrid
Hyola Continuum CLRRMRHybrid
Vesta IMIRHybrid
RGT Nizza CLRRRMRHybrid
RGT Clavier CLRRHybrid
Pioneer PY421CRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 45Y95 (CL)RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y94 CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 43Y92 (CL)RMRRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V75-03CLRMRRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Ceres IMIRMRMRHybrid
Imidazolinone and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Defender CTRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Pioneer PY520TCRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Nuseed Griffon TTIRMRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
Nuseed Eagle TFRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Raptor TFRRMRHybrid
VICTORY V55-04TFRRRMRHybrid
DG Hotham TFRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY422GRMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Hunter TFRMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer 44Y27 (RR)RMRRRMRHybrid
DG Buller GRMRRHybrid
Pioneer PY525GMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY428RMRRMRHybrid
Pioneer PY323GMRRMRHybrid
Nuseed Emu TFMRRMRHybrid
InVigor R 4520PMRMSRRMRMSHybrid
Glyphosate and Imidazolinone-Tolerant Varieties
Hyola Regiment XCRRRRHybrid
Pioneer PY424GCMRRMRHybrid
Glufosinate and Triazine-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LT 4530PRMRRRMRHybrid, Triazine
Glufosinate and Glyphosate-Tolerant Varieties
InVigor LR 5040PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 4540PRMRRMRHybrid
InVigor LR 3540PMRRMRHybrid

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible.

Please check the updated ratings using the Blackleg Management Guide or the NVT Disease Ratings.

Chickpea

New chickpea varieties

The following information is for chickpea varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
CBA SpinDept of Primary Industries NSW4.5
A desi variety for northern NSW and southern QLD areas where there is an increased risk of PRR.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

chickpea variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Horsham Desi Chickpea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.652.101.381.06
Neelam10010310895
PBA Striker(PBR)1059410896
CBA Captain(PBR)1039497109
PBA Slasher(PBR)103Compromised trial9510594
PBA Maiden(PBR)979610696
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date25 May 31 May 24 May 29 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Desi Chickpea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.661.600.94
PBA Striker(PBR)11291110
PBA Slasher(PBR)11193104
Neelam10693109
CBA Captain(PBR)98Compromised trial102101Compromised trial
PBA Maiden(PBR)10591106
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date29 May 31 May 25 May 13 Jul 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Kabuli Chickpea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.681.920.84
PBA Royal(PBR)100112103
Genesis 090100100100
PBA Monarch(PBR)969492
PBA Magnus(PBR)95Compromised trial85Compromised trial115
Genesis Kalkee8399101
N/A_5
N/A_6
Sowing Date25 May 31 May 24 May 29 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Kabuli Chickpea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.831.01
PBA Royal(PBR)94102
Genesis 0909894
PBA Monarch(PBR)10396
Almaz(PBR)94Compromised trialCompromised trial99Compromised trial
PBA Magnus(PBR)9496
Genesis Kalkee8992
N/A_6
Sowing Date19 Jun 31 May 25 May 13 Jul 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

chickpea variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of chickpea in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Chickpea disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyPratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Neglectus toleranceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 1 - South) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistanceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 2 - North) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePratylenchus Thornei resistancePhytophthora Root Rot resistance
AlmazMRMSMISMRMSIS
CBA CaptainMRMTSMS (P)MTMSS
Genesis 090MRMSIVIMSRMSMIIMS
Genesis 836MRMIISSMTMS
Genesis KalkeeMRMSVISSMIMS
NeelamMRMSMISSMTMIMS
PBA BoundaryRMRMTMISSMTMRMSVS
PBA HatTrickMRMSMTSSMTMIMRMSS
PBA MagnusMRMSMISMSIVIMSS
PBA MaidenMRMSMISSMIIMRMS
PBA MonarchMRMSIVISMS (P)IMS
PBA RoyalMR (P)MIIMSMSMIMS
PBA SeamerMRMSMTMISMSMTMIMRMSS
PBA SlasherMRMSMISSMTMRMS
PBA StrikerMRMSMISSTMTMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Chickpea disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyPratylenchus Neglectus tolerancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 2 - North) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceAscochyta Blight (Pathogen Group 1 - South) ResistancePratylenchus Thornei tolerancePhytophthora Root Rot resistance
AlmazMISMSMRMSMRMSSI
CBA CaptainMTMSMS (P)MRSMTS
Genesis 090IVIMSMSRMRMSMSMII
Genesis 836MIIMSSMRSMT
Genesis KalkeeVIMSSMRMSSMI
KyabraMTSVSMRMSVSMTVS
NeelamMIMSSMRMSSMTMI
PBA BoundaryMTMIMRMSSRMRSMTVS
PBA HatTrickMTMRMSSMRMSSMTMIS
PBA MagnusMIMSSMSMRMSSIVI
PBA MaidenMIMRMSSMRMSSMII
PBA MonarchIVIMSMS (P)MRMSSI
PBA RoyalMIIMSMSMR (P)MSMI
PBA SeamerMTMIMRMSMSMRMSSMTMIS
PBA SlasherMIMRMSSRMRMSSMT
PBA StrikerMIMRMSSMRMSSTMT

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Faba Bean

faba bean variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Kaniva Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)5.653.753.79
PBA Samira(PBR)102105101
PBA Amberley(PBR)102100100
PBA Zahra(PBR)97103103
PBA Marne(PBR)8998104
Farah(PBR)97Compromised trial9499Compromised trial
Fiesta VF(PBR)979398
PBA Rana(PBR)7682
PBA Bendoc(PBR)977995
Nura(PBR)997492
Sowing Date5 May 24 May 8 May 17 May 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mundulla Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.404.212.573.16
PBA Rana(PBR)848689
PBA Samira(PBR)1059895102
PBA Amberley(PBR)1011019798
Fiesta VF(PBR)1069194101
PBA Zahra(PBR)9697Compromised trial95103
Farah(PBR)1049192102
Nura(PBR)102949389
PBA Marne(PBR)8594100106
PBA Bendoc(PBR)93989791
Sowing Date6 May 5 May 12 May 31 May 5 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)90.0039.8027.9056.6068.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)342.50361.50373.50328.80246.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Smart Group.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Wonwondah Faba Bean.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.422.891.48
PBA Rana(PBR)87101
Fiesta VF(PBR)11392110
Nura(PBR)1199193
Farah(PBR)11093115
PBA Samira(PBR)103102Compromised trialCompromised trial112
PBA Amberley(PBR)102103103
PBA Zahra(PBR)95100114
PBA Bendoc(PBR)1059491
PBA Marne(PBR)8792110
Sowing Date4 May 13 May 6 May 1 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)94.6080.40111.2043.7084.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)299.60287.00475.60261.90184.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

faba bean variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of faba bean in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyCercospora Leaf Spot ResistanceRust (Faba Bean) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistanceChocolate Spot resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
CairoSSS (P)SMSS
DozaSMRS (P)SMSS
FarahSVSMS (P)SMRMS
Fiesta VFSVSSSMS
NuraSVSMR (P)MSMS
PBA AmberleySVSMRMRMSMRMS
PBA BendocSVSMR (MS) (P)SMRMS
PBA MarneSMRMSMSMSMS
PBA NanuSMRMS (P)SMRMS
PBA NasmaSMRMSS (P)SMSS
PBA RanaSVSMRMS (P)MSMS
PBA SamiraSSMR (P)MSMRMS
PBA WardaSMRMSSSMRMS
PBA ZahraSSMRMSMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Faba Bean disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyChocolate Spot resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceCercospora Leaf Spot ResistanceRust (Faba Bean) ResistanceAscochyta Blight resistance
CairoSMSSSSS (P)
DozaSMSSSMRS (P)
FarahSMRMSSVSMS (P)
Fiesta VFSMSSVSS
NuraMSMSSVSMR (P)
PBA AmberleyMRMSMRMSSVSMR
PBA BendocSMRMSSVSMR (MS) (P)
PBA MarneMSMSSMRMSMS
PBA NanuSMRMSSMRMS (P)
PBA NasmaSMSSSMRMSS (P)
PBA RanaMSMSSVSMRMS (P)
PBA SamiraMSMRMSSSMR (P)
PBA WardaSMRMSSMRMSS
PBA ZahraMSMRMSSSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Field Pea

field pea variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Horsham Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.122.271.921.58
PBA Pearl(PBR)117119106120
PBA Percy(PBR)103119100108
PBA Noosa(PBR)104101104111
APB Bondi(PBR)10698108106
PBA Oura(PBR)10410298112
PBA Taylor(PBR)101Compromised trial94105110
PBA Gunyah(PBR)103100101
PBA Wharton998698109
Kaspa(PBR)9410010388
GIA Ourstar(PBR)96968690
Sowing Date25 May 31 May 24 May 29 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)4.291.75
APB Bondi(PBR)111106
PBA Pearl(PBR)110108
PBA Butler(PBR)117
PBA Taylor(PBR)108104
PBA Noosa(PBR)106104
Kaspa(PBR)99Compromised trialCompromised trial106Compromised trial
PBA Percy(PBR)97108
PBA Gunyah(PBR)102
PBA Oura(PBR)9997
PBA Wharton10192
Sowing Date29 May 31 May 25 May 13 Jul 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.4059.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60198.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mundulla Field Pea.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.562.59
PBA Pearl(PBR)114112
APB Bondi(PBR)114107
PBA Taylor(PBR)110105
PBA Noosa(PBR)108105
PBA Butler(PBR)108
PBA Percy(PBR)97Compromised trialCompromised trial106No trial
PBA Oura(PBR)100101
PBA Wharton10297
PBA Gunyah(PBR)101
Kaspa(PBR)98100
Sowing Date27 May 1 Jun 28 May 31 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)90.0039.8027.9056.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)342.50361.50373.50328.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

field pea variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of field pea in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Field Pea disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyBacterial Blight resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceDowny Mildew ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistanceAscochyta Blight resistancePowdery Mildew resistance
APB BondiSRMRRMR (S)MSSMSRMR
GIA KastarSMRSMSMS (P)RMR
GIA OurstarS (P)MRMSSMSMS (P)S
KaspaSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA ButlerMSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA GunyahSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA NoosaSRMRMSMRMSMSS
PBA OuraMSMRSMRMS (P)MSS
PBA PearlMSMRSMRMSMSS
PBA PercyMRMSRMRSRMRMSS
PBA TaylorSRMRSMRMSMSS
PBA TwilightSMRSMRMSMSS
PBA WhartonSMRSMRMSMSR (S)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Field Pea disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyAscochyta Blight resistancePowdery Mildew resistanceBacterial Blight resistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistanceDowny Mildew ResistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
APB BondiMSRMRSRMRRMR (S)MSS
GIA KastarMS (P)RMRSMRSMS
GIA OurstarMS (P)SS (P)MRMSSMS
KaspaMSSSRMRSMRMS
PBA ButlerMSSMSRMRSMRMS
PBA GunyahMSSSRMRSMRMS
PBA NoosaMSSSRMRMSMRMS
PBA OuraMSSMSMRSMRMS (P)
PBA PearlMSSMSMRSMRMS
PBA PercyMSSMRMSRMRSRMR
PBA TaylorMSSSRMRSMRMS
PBA TwilightMSSSMRSMRMS
PBA WhartonMSR (S)SMRSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Lentil

New lentil varieties

The following information is for lentil varieties released in the 12 months to the date when the MET analysis was published on NVT online. Please go to nvt.grdc.com.au to find trial results for any new varieties released since the publication of this harvest report.

VarietyBreeding CompanyEnd point royalty* ($)Comments supplied by breeding company1
GIA Colombo(PBR)Grain Innovation Australia Pty Ltd5.4
Variety description not supplied.
ALB BurdettAgriculture Victoria
ALB Burdett is a high yielding, early flowering and early maturing, conventional non-IMI-tolerant lentil variety, specifically released to meet the agronomic and environmental conditions of Western Australia. ALB Burdett is a new medium red market-class, moderate plant vigour, resistant to Ascochyta Blight (Nipper virulent), improved resistant to Botrytis Grey Mould, shattering, pod drop and lodging, moderately tolerant to salinity, and potential to replace PBA Bolt in Esperance region
ALB DaneAgriculture Victoria
ALB Dane is a new large red market class lentil variety released by Agriculture Victoria for wide adaptations (i.e., for diverse production regions of SA, VIC, NSW and WA). ALB Dane is a high yielding and mid to late maturing with tolerance to IMI herbicide and shows improved resistance to Ascochyta blight and enhanced tolerance to salinity and Boron toxicity. The variety is licensed to Seednet with commercial seed expected to be widely available by 2026.
*EPR amount is ex-GST, (PBR)denotes Plant Breeder's Rights apply. 1All data in the table was provided by breeders. Readers should raise any issues with the displayed data directly with the breeder. Consult the Grains Australia Variety Master List for final classification in your region.

lentil variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Donald Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)1.53
GIA Lightning111
GIA Thunder110
ALB Terrier105
GIA Colombo105
PBA HighlandXT100
PBA Kelpie XTNo trialNo trialNo trialNo trial100
PBA Hurricane XT100
GIA Leader96
PBA Hallmark XT94
GIA Sire74
Sowing Date30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)79.00
Rainfall A-O (mm)132.00

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Horsham Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.141.72
GIA Lightning(PBR)105113
GIA Thunder(PBR)106109
GIA Colombo(PBR)112
ALB Terrier(PBR)108
ALB Dane118
PBA Bolt(PBR)102Compromised trialCompromised trialCompromised trial103
PBA Jumbo2(PBR)10399
GIA Leader(PBR)98102
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)10099
PBA HighlandXT(PBR)10099
Sowing Date25 May 31 May 24 May 29 Jun 30 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)77.4057.80111.2031.00163.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)287.60256.20475.60261.10592.80

Special thanks to 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Kaniva Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.812.091.21
GIA Thunder(PBR)106143113
PBA Jumbo2(PBR)104135106
ALB Terrier(PBR)13796
PBA Kelpie XT(PBR)106119110
GIA Lightning(PBR)10694114
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)100Compromised trial10796No trial
PBA HighlandXT(PBR)10294109
GIA Colombo(PBR)104
PBA Ace(PBR)1049290
PBA Hallmark XT(PBR)9410492
Sowing Date29 May 31 May 24 May 13 Jul
Rainfall J-M (mm)58.8045.6036.6045.40
Rainfall A-O (mm)350.00323.40375.00264.60

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mundulla Lentil.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.602.791.581.38
GIA Thunder(PBR)113128111113
ALB Terrier(PBR)123100106
GIA Lightning(PBR)110104106124
GIA Colombo(PBR)99119
PBA Kelpie XT(PBR)10510211185
PBA HighlandXT(PBR)103Compromised trial98104104
PBA Hurricane XT(PBR)991029996
PBA Hallmark XT(PBR)951049495
GIA Leader(PBR)931059193
GIA Sire(PBR)678473
Sowing Date27 May 1 Jun 28 May 31 May 5 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)90.0039.8027.9056.6068.20
Rainfall A-O (mm)342.50361.50373.50328.80246.20

Special thanks to our 2024 trial cooperator, Smart Group.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

lentil variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of lentil in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Lentil disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyBotrytis Grey Mould resistanceAscochyta Blight (Hurricane Virulent) ResistanceAscochyta Blight (Nipper Virulent) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
ALB BurdettMS (P)MRMS (P)R (P)
ALB DaneMRMSMR (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS
ALB TerrierMRMSMRRMRMS (P)MRMS
GIA ColomboMRMS (P)RMR (P)R (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)
GIA LeaderMRMSMRMRMRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA LightningMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA MetroMRMSRMRMRMRMSMRMS (P)
GIA SireMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS (P)
GIA ThunderMRMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMR (P)
PBA BoltSMRMSMRMRMR
PBA Hallmark XTMRMSMRMSRMRMRMRMS
PBA HighlandXTMSMRMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Hurricane XTMSMRMS (P)RMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Jumbo2MRRMRRMRMRMS
PBA Kelpie XTMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Lentil disease guide for Victoria.

VarietyBotrytis Grey Mould resistanceAscochyta Blight (Hurricane Virulent) ResistanceAscochyta Blight (Nipper Virulent) ResistancePratylenchus Neglectus resistancePratylenchus Thornei resistance
ALB BurdettMS (P)MRMS (P)R (P)
ALB DaneMRMSMR (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS
ALB TerrierMRMSMRRMRMS (P)MRMS
GIA ColomboMRMS (P)RMR (P)R (P)MR (P)MRMS (P)
GIA LeaderMRMSMRMRMRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA LightningMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMS (P)MR (P)
GIA MetroMRMSRMRMRMRMSMRMS (P)
GIA SireMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMRMS (P)
GIA ThunderMRMSMRMS (P)R (P)MRMSMR (P)
PBA BoltSMRMSMRMRMR
PBA Hallmark XTMRMSMRMSRMRMRMRMS
PBA HighlandXTMSMRMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Hurricane XTMSMRMS (P)RMRMRMSMRMS
PBA Jumbo2MRRMRRMRMRMS
PBA Kelpie XTMSMRMSMRMSMRMSMRMS

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Lupin

lupin variety yield performance - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

Yield results are presented from the top-performing varieties within each NVT location in the region for the past five seasons. Results are presented (as a percentage) for each variety relative to the mean trial yield for the location within each year. Varieties are listed in descending order of average yield over the period.

The Long Term Yield Reporter provides additional information on varieties not listed and can be viewed as a table or chart with error bars. Rainfall is provided for January to March (J–M) and April to October (A–O) and, where relevant, irrigation from April to October.

Table 0: Keith Narrow Leafed Lupin.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)2.592.01
PBA Barlock(PBR)103140
PBA Jurien(PBR)106130
Jenabillup(PBR)102131
PBA Gunyidi103116
PBA Bateman(PBR)105111
Wonga(PBR)90Compromised trial125Compromised trialCompromised trial
Mandelup(PBR)101104
Rosemont(PBR)87
Lawler(PBR)10383
Gidgee(PBR)78
Sowing Date11 May 7 May 20 May 26 May 7 Jun
Rainfall J-M (mm)73.9064.80133.0031.40117.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)352.50320.00820.40236.60389.20

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

Table 0: Mundulla Narrow Leafed Lupin.

Year20202021202220232024
Mean yield (t/ha)3.271.321.650.67
PBA Jurien(PBR)104108125116
PBA Barlock(PBR)99108128114
Rosemont(PBR)101112
PBA Bateman(PBR)98102117141
Coyote(PBR)1079699152
Jenabillup(PBR)100107120103No trial
PBA Gunyidi98103115124
Gidgee(PBR)9891100
Mandelup(PBR)10210110398
Lawler(PBR)1079893103
Sowing Date6 May 6 May 13 May 29 May
Rainfall J-M (mm)90.0039.8027.9056.60
Rainfall A-O (mm)342.50361.50373.50328.80

No 2024 trial cooperator.

Learn more via the NVT Long Term Yield Reporter

lupin variety disease ratings - Wimmera and Upper South-East South Australia

The following tables contain varietal ratings for the predominant diseases of lupin in South Australia, Victoria. These ratings are updated annually by crop pathologists and were released in March 2025.

Selected varieties of most relevance to South Australia, Victoria growers are listed in alphabetical order and disease ratings are colour-coded to match resistance and tolerance ratings.

Table 0: Lupin disease guide for South Australia.

VarietyPhomopsis (Stem Infection) ResistanceAnthracnose resistancePhomopsis (Pod Infection) ResistanceBean Yellow Mosaic Virus ResistanceCucumber Mosaic Virus ResistanceSclerotinia Stem Rot Resistance
CoromupMRMRSS (P)MRS (P)
CoyoteSMRMSMRMSMR (P)MRMSS (P)
GidgeeMRMRSS (P)MRMSS (P)
JenabillupMSMSMRMRMRMSS (P)
LawlerMRMRMSMS (P)MRMSS (P)
MandelupMRMRMSSS (P)MRMSS (P)
PBA BarlockMRRMRMRMS (P)MRMSS (P)
PBA BatemanRMRMRMSSMR (P)MRS (P)
PBA GunyidiRMRMRMSMRMSMS (P)MRMSS (P)
PBA JurienRMRRMRMRMSMRMS (P)MSS (P)
PBA LeemanMRMRMSMRMSS (P)MRMSS (P)
RosemontMRMRMSMRMSMRMS (P)MRS (P)
WongaMRMRMRMS (P)MRS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.

Table 0: Lupin disease guide for Victoria.

VarietySclerotinia Stem Rot ResistanceCucumber Mosaic Virus ResistancePhomopsis (Stem Infection) ResistanceAnthracnose resistancePhomopsis (Pod Infection) ResistanceBean Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
CoromupS (P)MRMRMRSS (P)
CoyoteS (P)MRMSSMRMSMRMSMR (P)
GidgeeS (P)MRMSMRMRSS (P)
JenabillupS (P)MRMSMSMSMR
LawlerS (P)MRMSMRMRMSMS (P)
MandelupS (P)MRMSMRMRMSSS (P)
PBA BarlockS (P)MRMSMRRMRMRMS (P)
PBA BatemanS (P)MRRMRMRMSSMR (P)
PBA GunyidiS (P)MRMSRMRMRMSMRMSMS (P)
PBA JurienS (P)MSRMRRMRMRMSMRMS (P)
PBA LeemanS (P)MRMSMRMRMSMRMSS (P)
RosemontS (P)MRMRMRMSMRMSMRMS (P)
WongaS (P)MRMRMRMRMS (P)

Learn more via the NVT Disease Ratings.

R = resistant, MR = moderately resistant, MS = moderately susceptible, S = susceptible, VS = very susceptible,

T = tolerant, MT = moderately tolerant, MI = moderately intolerant, I = intolerant, VI = very intolerant,

(P) = provisional rating, - hyphen indicates a range, / indicates pathotype differences, # warning, may be more susceptible to alternate pathotypes,

^line contains a few susceptible off types, ( ) show outlier.